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{{also|Luneburg}}
{{also|Luneburg}}
==English==
==English==
{{wp}}


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
Line 13: Line 14:
{{en-proper noun}}
{{en-proper noun}}


# {{place|en|city|s/Lower Saxony}}, formerly a prominent member of the [[Hanse]], known for its salt production.
# {{place|en|town|s/Lower Saxony}}, formerly a prominent member of the [[Hanse]], known for its salt production.
# {{place|en|rural district|s/Lower Saxony}}
# {{place|en|farming community|local municipality:suf/eDumbe|distmun/Zululand|p/KwaZulu-Natal|c/South Africa}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|city in Lower Saxony}}
{{trans-top|town in Lower Saxony}}
* French: {{t|fr|Lunebourg}}
* French: {{t+|fr|Lunebourg}}
* German: {{t+|de|Lüneburg}}
* German: {{t+|de|Lüneburg}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Lunaburgum}}, {{t|la|Selenopolis}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Lunaburgum}}, {{t|la|Selenopolis}}
* Low German:
* Low German:
*: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|Lümborg}}
*: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|Lümborg}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|लुनेबुर्क}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Polabian: {{t|pox|Glain}}, {{t|pox|Glein}}, {{t|pox|Chlein}}
* Polabian: {{t|pox|Glain}}, {{t|pox|Glein}}, {{t|pox|Chlein}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|Luneburgo}}, {{t|pt|Lüneburg}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|Luneburgo}}, {{t|pt|Lüneburg}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|Лю́небург}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|Лю́небург}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}

----


==German==
==German==
{{wp|Lüneburg (Begriffsklärung)|lang=de}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|de|gml|Lü̂neborch}}, from an {{der|de|osx|-}} name attested in Latinised form as {{m|la|Luniburc}} (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as {{m|osx||*Hliuniburg}}, after an identified placename {{m|osx|Hliuni}} that occurs in the annals of [[Charlemagne]] (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of {{m|osx|hlēo|t=hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter}}, from {{der|de|gem-pro|*hlaiwą}}. Compare the [[Westphalian]] placename {{m|de|Lünen}}. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the {{der|de|pox|-}} name of the town {{m|pox||Glain, Glein, Chlein}} can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with {{der|de|sla-pro|*glina|t=clay, loam}}.
First mentioned in 956, in Latin, as {{m|la|Luniburc}}. The second element is {{m|de|Burg}}. The first element was popularly associated with {{cog|la|luna||moon}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/|/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Lüneburg.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|de|De-Lüneburg.ogg}}
* {{hyph|de|Lü|ne|burg}}


===Proper noun===
===Proper noun===
{{head|de|proper noun}}
{{de-proper noun|toponym}}


# {{place|de|town|s/Lower Saxony|c/Germany|t=Lüneburg|official=Hansestadt Lüneburg}}
# [[#English|Lüneburg]]
# {{place|de|rural district|s/Lower Saxony}}
# {{place|de|farming community|local municipality:suf/eDumbe|distmun/Zululand|p/KwaZulu-Natal|c/South Africa}}


===Descendants===
====Derived terms====
* {{l|de|Lüneburger}}
⚫
* {{desc|en|[[Lunenburg]], [[Luneburg]], [[Lüneburg]]}}
* {{desc|fr|[[Lunenburg]], [[Lunebourg]]}}
* {{l|de|Lüneburger Heide}}
* {{l|de|lüneburgisch}}

====Descendants====
⚫
* {{desc|en|Lunenburg|Luneburg|Lüneburg}}
* {{desc|fr|Lunenburg|Lunebourg}}

===Proper noun===
{{de-proper noun|surname}}


# {{surname|de|from=place names}}
----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==

Latest revision as of 10:53, 2 July 2024

See also: Luneburg

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from German Lüneburg, which see.

Proper noun

[edit]

Lüneburg

  1. A town in Lower Saxony, formerly a prominent member of the Hanse, known for its salt production.
  2. A rural district of Lower Saxony
  3. A farming community of eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Translations

[edit]

German

[edit]
German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/, /ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Lü‧ne‧burg

Proper noun

[edit]

Lüneburg n (proper noun, genitive Lüneburgs or (optionally with an article) Lüneburg)

  1. Lüneburg (a town in Lower Saxony, Germany; official name: Hansestadt Lüneburg)
  2. A rural district of Lower Saxony
  3. A farming community of eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Lüneburg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lüneburgs or (with an article) Lüneburg, feminine genitive Lüneburg, plural Lüneburgs)

  1. a surname transferred from the place name

Portuguese

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Lüneburg f

  1. Alternative form of Luneburgo
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