bäumen: difference between revisions
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m move lang= to 1= in {{rfe}}; move lang= to 1= in {{IPA}}; move lang= to 1= in {{hyph}} |
m replace <# {{lb|de|reflexive|dated}} to rebel {{+preo|de|gegen|means=against}}> with <# {{lb|de|reflexive|dated}} to rebel {{+obj|de|:gegen<against>}}> (use new {{+obj}} in place of {{+preo}} (manually assisted)) |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|de|gmh|boumen}}. Equivalent to {{af|de|Baum|t1=a tree|-en}} referring to the way trees grow up high. |
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{{rfe|de}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|de|[ˈbɔɪ̯mən]}} |
* {{IPA|de|[ˈbɔɪ̯mən]}} |
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* {{hyph|de|bäu|men}} |
* {{hyph|de|bäu|men}} |
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* {{audio|de|De-bäumen.ogg}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{de-verb |
{{de-verb}} |
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# {{lb|de|reflexive}} to [[rear up]] |
# {{lb|de|reflexive}} to [[rear up]] |
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#: {{ux|de|Das Pferd '''bäumte sich''' unter seiner Reiterin.|The horse '''reared''' under its (female) rider.}} |
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# {{lb|de|reflexive}} to [[rebel]] {{+ |
# {{lb|de|reflexive|dated}} to [[rebel]] {{+obj|de|:gegen<against>}} |
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#: {{syn|de|[[sträuben|sich sträuben]]|[[auflehnen|sich auflehnen]]}} |
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#: {{ux|de|Sie '''bäumten sich''' vergebens gegen ihr Schicksal.|They '''struggled''' against their fate in vain.}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{de-conj |
{{de-conj}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:Duden}} |
* {{R:Duden}} |
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* {{R:DWDS}} |
Latest revision as of 23:08, 2 July 2024
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German boumen. Equivalent to Baum (“a tree”) + -en referring to the way trees grow up high.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bäumen (weak, third-person singular present bäumt, past tense bäumte, past participle gebäumt, auxiliary haben)
- (reflexive) to rear up
- Das Pferd bäumte sich unter seiner Reiterin.
- The horse reared under its (female) rider.
- (reflexive, dated) to rebel [with gegen ‘against’]
- Synonyms: sich sträuben, sich auflehnen
- Sie bäumten sich vergebens gegen ihr Schicksal.
- They struggled against their fate in vain.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bäumen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bäumend | ||||
past participle | gebäumt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich bäume | wir bäumen | i | ich bäume | wir bäumen |
du bäumst | ihr bäumt | du bäumest | ihr bäumet | ||
er bäumt | sie bäumen | er bäume | sie bäumen | ||
preterite | ich bäumte | wir bäumten | ii | ich bäumte1 | wir bäumten1 |
du bäumtest | ihr bäumtet | du bäumtest1 | ihr bäumtet1 | ||
er bäumte | sie bäumten | er bäumte1 | sie bäumten1 | ||
imperative | bäum (du) bäume (du) |
bäumt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms suffixed with -en
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German reflexive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German dated terms