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==English==
==English==

⚫
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/kəlˈkɒz/|/kɒlˈkɒz/|/kɔːlˈkɒz/|/kəlˈkɒs/|lang=en}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ru|en}} {{term|колхоз||sc=Cyrl|tr=kolxóz|lang=ru}}, contraction of {{term|коллективное хозяйство||collective farm, household|sc=Cyrl|tr=kollektívnoje xozjájstvo|lang=ru}}.
From {{bor|en|ru|колхо́з|}}, contraction of {{m|ru|[[коллективный|коллекти́вное]] [[хозя́йство]]||collective farm, household}}.

⚫
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/kəlˈkɒz/|/kɒl-/|/kɔːl-/|/kol-/|/-kɔz/|/-kɒs/|/-kɔs/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun|kolkhozes|kolkhozy}}
{{en-noun|+|kolkhozy}}


# A [[farming]] [[collective]] in the former [[Soviet Union]].
# {{lb|en|historical}} A [[farming]] [[collective]] in the former [[Soviet Union]].
#* '''2013''', Lucy Renner Jones, translating Annemarie Schwarzenbach, ''Death in Persia'', Seagull Books 2013, p. 21:
#*: And books were demanded of them, books on Russia, on sailors, on aeroplanes, on scientists, on metro-workers, on '''kolkhoz''' labourers, on women and schoolchildren and parachute heroes.


====See also====
====Synonyms====
* [[sovkhoz]]
* [[kolhosp]]

====Related terms====
{{col4|en
|kolkhoznik
}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|farming collective}}
{{trans-top|farming collective}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|կոլխոզ|tr=kolxoz}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|كُولْخُوز|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կոլխոզ}}, {{t+|hy|կոլտնտեսություն|sc=Armn}}
⚫
* [[Azeri]]: {{t|az|kolxoz}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|калгас|m|tr=kalhás}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|kolxoz}}
* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|kolkhoz|m}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Chuvash]]: {{t|cv|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|калга́с|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|колхо́з|m|sc=Cyrl}}
⚫
* Catalan: {{t|ca|kolkhoz|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Dungan: {{t|dng|колхоз}}
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|集體農莊|tr=jítǐ nóngzhuāng}}
* Chuvash: {{t|cv|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|kolhoz}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kolchoz|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kolchoz|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kolkhoz}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kolkhoz}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|kolchoz}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kolchoz|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kolĥozo}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kolĥozo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|kolhoos}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|kolhoos}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kolhoosi}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kolhoosi}}
* French: {{t+|fr|kolkhoze|m}}
* French: {{t+|fr|kolkhoze|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|კოლმეურნეობა|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kolchos|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kolchos|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κολχόζ|n|tr=kolchóz|sc=Grek}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κολχόζ|n|sc=Grek}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|קולחוז}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|קוֹלְחוֹז|m|tr=kolkhoz}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|कोलख़ोज़}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kolhoz}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kolhoz}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|calchas}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|calchas}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|kolchoz|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
⚫
* Italian: {{t|it|kolchoz|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|コルホーズ|tr=koruhōzu}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|コルホーズ|tr=koruhōzu}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|ұжымшар|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|콜호스|sc=Kore}}, {{t|ko|콜호즈|sc=Kore}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kolhozs|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kolhozs|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|kolūkis}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|kolūkis|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कोलखोझ}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|kolkos|m}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|kolkos|m}}
* [[Ossetian]]: {{t|os|колхоз|tr=kolxoz|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ossetian: {{t|os|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|کلخوز}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|کلخوز|tr=kolxôz}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kołchoz|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kołchoz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|kolkhoz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|kolkhoz|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|colhoz}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|colhoz|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|колхоз|m|tr=kolxóz}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|колхо́з|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|колхоз|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|kolhoz|m}}
* Skolt Sami: {{t|sms|kolhoss}}
* Skolt Sami: {{t|sms|kolhoss}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|kolchoz|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|kolhoz|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|koljós|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|koljós|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kolchos}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kolchos}}
* [[Tajik]]: {{t|tg|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tatar: {{t|tt|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kolhoz}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kolhoz}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|колгосп|m|tr=kolhósp}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|kolhoz}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|колго́сп|m}}
⚫
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|kolxoz}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|nông trường tập thể}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|колхуос}}, {{t|sah|холкуос}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|קאָלכאָז|m}}, {{t|yi|קאָלווירט|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


====See also====
[[Category:en:Soviet Union]]
* [[sovkhoz]]

{{C|en|Agriculture|Soviet Union}}

==Portuguese==

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m|+|pl2=#}}


# {{l|en|kolkhoz}} {{gloss|farming collective in the Soviet Union}}
[[et:kolkhoz]]
[[el:kolkhoz]]
[[hy:kolkhoz]]
[[io:kolkhoz]]
[[id:kolkhoz]]
[[ku:kolkhoz]]
[[pl:kolkhoz]]
[[ru:kolkhoz]]
[[vi:kolkhoz]]
[[zh:kolkhoz]]

Latest revision as of 21:09, 11 July 2024

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Russian колхо́з (kolxóz), contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство (kollektívnoje xozjájstvo, “collective farm, household”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /kəlˈkɒz/, /kɒl-/, /kɔːl-/, /kol-/, /-kɔz/, /-kɒs/, /-kɔs/

Noun

[edit]

kolkhoz (plural kolkhozes or kolkhozy)

  1. (historical) A farming collective in the former Soviet Union.
    • 2013, Lucy Renner Jones, translating Annemarie Schwarzenbach, Death in Persia, Seagull Books 2013, p. 21:
      And books were demanded of them, books on Russia, on sailors, on aeroplanes, on scientists, on metro-workers, on kolkhoz labourers, on women and schoolchildren and parachute heroes.

Synonyms

[edit]
[edit]

Translations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kolkhoz m (plural kolkhozes or kolkhoz)

  1. kolkhoz (farming collective in the Soviet Union)
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