kolkhoz: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ru|en}} {{m|ru|колхо́з|}}, contraction of {{m|ru|коллекти́вное хозя́йство||collective farm, household}}.
From {{bor|en|ru|колхо́з|}}, contraction of {{m|ru|[[коллективный|коллекти́вное]] [[хозя́йство]]||collective farm, household}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/kəlˈkɒz/|/kɒlˈkɒz/|/kɔːlˈkɒz/|/kəlˈkɒs/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/kəlˈkɒz/|/kɒl-/|/kɔːl-/|/kol-/|/-kɔz/|/-kɒs/|/-kɔs/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun|kolkhozes|kolkhozy}}
{{en-noun|+|kolkhozy}}


# A [[farming]] [[collective]] in the former [[Soviet Union]].
# {{lb|en|historical}} A [[farming]] [[collective]] in the former [[Soviet Union]].
#* '''2013''', Lucy Renner Jones, translating Annemarie Schwarzenbach, ''Death in Persia'', Seagull Books 2013, p. 21:
#* '''2013''', Lucy Renner Jones, translating Annemarie Schwarzenbach, ''Death in Persia'', Seagull Books 2013, p. 21:
#*: And books were demanded of them, books on Russia, on sailors, on aeroplanes, on scientists, on metro-workers, on '''kolkhoz''' labourers, on women and schoolchildren and parachute heroes.
#*: And books were demanded of them, books on Russia, on sailors, on aeroplanes, on scientists, on metro-workers, on '''kolkhoz''' labourers, on women and schoolchildren and parachute heroes.

====Synonyms====
* [[kolhosp]]

====Related terms====
{{col4|en
|kolkhoznik
}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|farming collective}}
{{trans-top|farming collective}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կոլխոզ}}, {{t|hy|կոլտնտեսություն|sc=Armn}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|كُولْخُوز|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կոլխոզ}}, {{t+|hy|կոլտնտեսություն|sc=Armn}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|kolxoz}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|kolxoz}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
Line 23: Line 32:
* Catalan: {{t|ca|kolkhoz|m}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|kolkhoz|m}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Dungan: {{t|dng|колхоз}}
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|集體農莊|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|集体农庄|tr=jítǐ nóngzhuāng|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|集體農莊|tr=jítǐ nóngzhuāng}}
* Chuvash: {{t|cv|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Chuvash: {{t|cv|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|kolhoz}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|kolhoz}}
Line 37: Line 47:
* Greek: {{t+|el|κολχόζ|n|sc=Grek}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κολχόζ|n|sc=Grek}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|קוֹלְחוֹז|m|tr=kolkhoz}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|קוֹלְחוֹז|m|tr=kolkhoz}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|कोलख़ोज़|tr=kōlxōz|sc=Deva}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|कोलख़ोज़}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kolhoz}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kolhoz}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|calchas}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|calchas}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|kolchoz|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|kolchoz|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|コルホーズ|tr=koruhōzu}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|コルホーズ|tr=koruhōzu}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|ұжымшар|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|콜호스|sc=Kore}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|콜호스|sc=Kore}}, {{t|ko|콜호즈|sc=Kore}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kolhozs|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kolhozs|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|kolūkis|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|kolūkis|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कोलखोझ}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|kolkos|m}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|kolkos|m}}
* Ossetian: {{t|os|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ossetian: {{t|os|колхоз|sc=Cyrl}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|کلخوز|tr=kolxōz}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|کلخوز|tr=kolxôz}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kołchoz|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kołchoz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|kolkhoz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|kolkhoz|m}}
Line 71: Line 81:
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|kolxoz}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|kolxoz}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|nông trường tập thể}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|nông trường tập thể}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|колхуос}}, {{t|sah|холкуос}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|קאָלכאָז|m}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|קאָלכאָז|m}}, {{t|yi|קאָלווירט|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


Line 77: Line 88:
* [[sovkhoz]]
* [[sovkhoz]]


[[Category:en:Soviet Union]]
{{C|en|Agriculture|Soviet Union}}

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m|pl2=kolkhoz}}
{{pt-noun|m|+|pl2=#}}


# {{l|en|kolkhoz}} {{gloss|farming collective in the Soviet Union}}
# {{l|en|kolkhoz}} {{gloss|farming collective in the Soviet Union}}

Latest revision as of 21:09, 11 July 2024

English

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Etymology

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From Russian колхо́з (kolxóz), contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство (kollektívnoje xozjájstvo, “collective farm, household”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kəlˈkɒz/, /kɒl-/, /kɔːl-/, /kol-/, /-kɔz/, /-kɒs/, /-kɔs/

Noun

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kolkhoz (plural kolkhozes or kolkhozy)

  1. (historical) A farming collective in the former Soviet Union.
    • 2013, Lucy Renner Jones, translating Annemarie Schwarzenbach, Death in Persia, Seagull Books 2013, p. 21:
      And books were demanded of them, books on Russia, on sailors, on aeroplanes, on scientists, on metro-workers, on kolkhoz labourers, on women and schoolchildren and parachute heroes.

Synonyms

[edit]
[edit]

Translations

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See also

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Portuguese

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Noun

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kolkhoz m (plural kolkhozes or kolkhoz)

  1. kolkhoz (farming collective in the Soviet Union)
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