使える: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
Created page with "{{subst:ja new|つかえる|v|be useful, serve # be valid, be usable (e.g. a coupon at a cash register)|type=2|c=y}}" |
m →Japanese:Verb: sorted child sections per WT:ELE |
||
(8 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
||
{{ja-kanjitab| |
{{ja-kanjitab|つか|yomi=kun}} |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
|||
{{ja-IPA|つかえる|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} |
|||
===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
||
{{ja-verb| |
{{ja-verb|つかえる|type=2|hhira=つかへる}} |
||
# be [[usable]] (e.g. a coupon at a cash register) |
|||
# be [[useful]], [[serve]] |
|||
# be [[ |
# be [[useful]], be [[competent]] |
||
#: {{ja-usex|'''使える'''奴|'''つかえる''' やつ|a '''competent''' fellow}} |
|||
====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
||
{{ja-ichi|使え|つかえ}} |
{{ja-ichi|使え|つかえ}} |
||
====Synonyms==== |
|||
* {{sense|useful, competent}} {{ja-r|有用|ゆうよう}}, {{ja-r|有能|ゆうのう}} |
|||
===References=== |
|||
<references/> |
Latest revision as of 13:15, 2 August 2024
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
使 |
つか Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]使える • (tsukaeru) ←つかへる (tukaferu)?ichidan (stem 使え (tsukae), past 使えた (tsukaeta))
- be usable (e.g. a coupon at a cash register)
- be useful, be competent
- 使える奴
- tsukaeru yatsu
- a competent fellow
- 使える奴
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "使える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 使え | つかえ | tsukae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 使え | つかえ | tsukae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 使える | つかえる | tsukaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 使える | つかえる | tsukaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 使えれ | つかえれ | tsukaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 使えよ¹ 使えろ² |
つかえよ¹ つかえろ² |
tsukaeyo¹ tsukaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 使えられる | つかえられる | tsukaerareru | |
Causative | 使えさせる 使えさす |
つかえさせる つかえさす |
tsukaesaseru tsukaesasu | |
Potential | 使えられる 使えれる³ |
つかえられる つかえれる³ |
tsukaerareru tsukaereru³ | |
Volitional | 使えよう | つかえよう | tsukaeyō | |
Negative | 使えない 使えぬ 使えん |
つかえない つかえぬ つかえん |
tsukaenai tsukaenu tsukaen | |
Negative continuative | 使えず | つかえず | tsukaezu | |
Formal | 使えます | つかえます | tsukaemasu | |
Perfective | 使えた | つかえた | tsukaeta | |
Conjunctive | 使えて | つかえて | tsukaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 使えれば | つかえれば | tsukaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |