Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žarъ: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}
{{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}
From an earlier {{m|sla-pro||*žěrъ}} < {{m|sla-pro||*gērъ}}, likely a re-analyzed form of the s-stem {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰéros}}. Akin to {{cog|xcl|ջեր}}, {{cog|grc|θέρος}}, {{cog|sa-ved|हरस्|tr=háras}}
From an earlier {{m|sla-pro||*žěrъ}} < {{m|sla-pro||*gērъ}}, likely a re-analyzed form of the s-stem {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰéros}}. Akin to {{cog|xcl|ջեր}}, {{cog|grc|θέρος}}, {{cog|sa-ved|हरस्|tr=háras}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
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* East Slavic:
* East Slavic:
** {{desc|orv|жаръ}}
** {{desc|orv|жаръ}}
*** {{desctree|ru|жар}}
*** {{desc|zle-ort|жаръ}}
*** {{desc|zle-ouk|жаръ}}
**** {{desc|be|жар}}
**** {{desc|uk|жар}}
**** {{desc|uk|жар}}
*** {{desctree|ru|жар}}
* South Slavic:
* South Slavic:
** {{desc|bg|жар}}
** {{desc|bg|жар}}
Line 36: Line 37:
** Sorbian:
** Sorbian:
*** {{desc|hsb|žar}}
*** {{desc|hsb|žar}}
{{bl}}
⚫
* {{desc|hu|zsarátnok|bor=1}}
* Non-Slavic:
⚫
* {{desc|ro|jar|bor=1}}
⚫
** {{desc|hu|zsarátnok|bor=1}}
⚫
** {{desc|ro|jar|bor=1}}


====Further reading====
====Further reading====
* {{R:ru:Vasmer|жар}}
* {{R:ru:Vasmer|жар||2}}
* {{R:be:ESBM|жар|210|3|zhar}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>
[[ru:*žarъ]]

Latest revision as of 19:06, 29 August 2024

 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From an earlier *žěrъ < *gērъ, likely a re-analyzed form of the s-stem Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros. Akin to Old Armenian ջեր (ǰer), Ancient Greek θέρος (théros), Vedic Sanskrit हरस् (háras).

Noun

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*žãrъ or *žȃrъ m[1][2][3]

  1. glow, heat

Declension

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Declension of *žãrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *žãrъ *žārà *žārì
genitive *žārà *žārù *žãrъ
dative *žārù *žāròma *žāròmъ
accusative *žãrъ *žārà *žārỳ
instrumental *žārъ̀mь, *žāròmь* *žāròma *žãry
locative *žārě̀ *žārù *žãrěxъ
vocative *žare *žārà *žārì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *žȃrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *žȃrъ *žȃra *žȃri
genitive *žȃra *žarù *žãrъ
dative *žȃru *žaromà *žaròmъ
accusative *žȃrъ *žȃra *žȃry
instrumental *žȃrъmь, *žȃromь* *žaromà *žarý
locative *žȃrě *žarù *žarě̃xъ
vocative *žare *žȃra *žȃri
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

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  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: жаръ (žarŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1967) “жар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “жар”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 210

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “m. o (b/c) ‘glow, heat’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “žarъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d hede, glød (PR 137; RPT 99, 101, 103)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žȃr”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*žarъ̏”
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