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Arabic

Root
ل ح ق (l ḥ q)
13 terms

Pronunciation

Verb: IPA^(key): /la.ħi.qa/
Noun: IPA^(key): /laħq/

Verb

لَحِقَ • (laḥiqa) I (non-past يَلْحَقُ (yalḥaqu), verbal noun لَحْق (laḥq) or لَحَاق (laḥāq))

to catch up [with بِ (bi) ‘to/with’]
سَنَلْحَقُ بِهِمْ.
sanalḥaqu bihim.
We will catch up with them.
to follow, to come after
To become a member of, to join
- 1377, Ibn Khaldun, مقدمة ابن خلدون:
  ومنه ادعاء أولاد رباب المعروفين بالحجازيين من بني عامر أحد شعوب زُغبةَ أنهم من بني سُلَيم ثم من الشريد منهم، لحق جدهم ببني عامر نجارًا يصنع الحِرجان واختلط بهم والتحم بنسبهم حتى رأس عليهم...
  The Awlad Rabab, who are known as the Hijazis and who belong to the Banu 'Amir, one of the branches of the Zughbah, claim that they belong to the Banu Sulaym and, in particular, to the Sharid, a branch of the Bani Sulaym. Their ancestor is said to have joined the Banu 'Amir as a carpenter who made biers. He mixed with them and developed a close contact with them. Finally, he became their leader.
  Translation by Franz Rosenthal
(Iraq) to cook, to become cooked
- 900s, Ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq, كتاب الطبيخ / Book of Dishes, chapter 58, first recipe

Conjugation

Conjugation of لَحِقَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns لَحْق, لَحَاق)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					لَحْق, لَحَاق laḥq, laḥāq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					لَاحِق lāḥiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَلْحُوق malḥūq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لَحِقْتُ laḥiqtu	لَحِقْتَ laḥiqta	لَحِقَ laḥiqa	لَحِقْتُمَا laḥiqtumā	لَحِقَا laḥiqā	لَحِقْنَا laḥiqnā	لَحِقْتُمْ laḥiqtum	لَحِقُوا laḥiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	لَحِقْتُ laḥiqtu	لَحِقْتِ laḥiqti	لَحِقَتْ laḥiqat	لَحِقْتُمَا laḥiqtumā	لَحِقَتَا laḥiqatā	لَحِقْنَا laḥiqnā	لَحِقْتُنَّ laḥiqtunna	لَحِقْنَ laḥiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَلْحَقُ ʔalḥaqu	تَلْحَقُ talḥaqu	يَلْحَقُ yalḥaqu	تَلْحَقَانِ talḥaqāni	يَلْحَقَانِ yalḥaqāni	نَلْحَقُ nalḥaqu	تَلْحَقُونَ talḥaqūna	يَلْحَقُونَ yalḥaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَلْحَقُ ʔalḥaqu	تَلْحَقِينَ talḥaqīna	تَلْحَقُ talḥaqu	تَلْحَقَانِ talḥaqāni	تَلْحَقَانِ talḥaqāni	نَلْحَقُ nalḥaqu	تَلْحَقْنَ talḥaqna	يَلْحَقْنَ yalḥaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَلْحَقَ ʔalḥaqa	تَلْحَقَ talḥaqa	يَلْحَقَ yalḥaqa	تَلْحَقَا talḥaqā	يَلْحَقَا yalḥaqā	نَلْحَقَ nalḥaqa	تَلْحَقُوا talḥaqū	يَلْحَقُوا yalḥaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَلْحَقَ ʔalḥaqa	تَلْحَقِي talḥaqī	تَلْحَقَ talḥaqa	تَلْحَقَا talḥaqā	تَلْحَقَا talḥaqā	نَلْحَقَ nalḥaqa	تَلْحَقْنَ talḥaqna	يَلْحَقْنَ yalḥaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَلْحَقْ ʔalḥaq	تَلْحَقْ talḥaq	يَلْحَقْ yalḥaq	تَلْحَقَا talḥaqā	يَلْحَقَا yalḥaqā	نَلْحَقْ nalḥaq	تَلْحَقُوا talḥaqū	يَلْحَقُوا yalḥaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَلْحَقْ ʔalḥaq	تَلْحَقِي talḥaqī	تَلْحَقْ talḥaq	تَلْحَقَا talḥaqā	تَلْحَقَا talḥaqā	نَلْحَقْ nalḥaq	تَلْحَقْنَ talḥaqna	يَلْحَقْنَ yalḥaqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِلْحَقْ ilḥaq		اِلْحَقَا ilḥaqā			اِلْحَقُوا ilḥaqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِلْحَقِي ilḥaqī		اِلْحَقَا ilḥaqā			اِلْحَقْنَ ilḥaqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	لُحِقَ luḥiqa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُلْحَقُ yulḥaqu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُلْحَقَ yulḥaqa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُلْحَقْ yulḥaq	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Related terms

لَاحِق (lāḥiq)

Descendants

Maltese: laħaq

Noun

لَحْق • (laḥq) m

verbal noun of لَحِقَ (laḥiqa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun لَحْق (laḥq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَحْق laḥq	اللَّحْق al-laḥq	لَحْق laḥq
Nominative	لَحْقٌ laḥqun	اللَّحْقُ al-laḥqu	لَحْقُ laḥqu
Accusative	لَحْقًا laḥqan	اللَّحْقَ al-laḥqa	لَحْقَ laḥqa
Genitive	لَحْقٍ laḥqin	اللَّحْقِ al-laḥqi	لَحْقِ laḥqi

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ل ح ق
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic لَحِقَ (laḥiqa, “to follow”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /li.ħiɡ/, [lɪħɪɡ]

Verb

لِحِق • (liḥig) I (non-past يِلْحَق (yilḥag))

to follow
Synonym: لاحَق (lāḥag)

لِحْقُه إلين ما لقيه/لقاه
liḥgu ʔilēn mā ligī/lagā
He followed him until he found him

Conjugation

Conjugation of لحق (liḥig)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	لحقت (liḥigt)	لحقت (liḥigt)	لحق (liḥig)	لحقنا (liḥigna)	لحقتوا (liḥigtu)	لحقوا (liḥgu)
past	f	لحقت (liḥigt)	لحقتي (liḥigti)	لحقت (liḥgat)	لحقنا (liḥigna)	لحقتوا (liḥigtu)	لحقوا (liḥgu)
non-past	m	ألحق (ʔalḥag)	تلحق (tilḥag)	يلحق (yilḥag)	نلحق (nilḥag)	تلحقوا (tilḥagu)	يلحقوا (yilḥagu)
non-past	f	ألحق (ʔalḥag)	تلحقي (tilḥagi)	تلحق (tilḥag)	نلحق (nilḥag)	تلحقوا (tilḥagu)	يلحقوا (yilḥagu)
imperative	m		الحق (alḥag)			الحقوا (alḥagu)
imperative	f		الحقي (alḥagi)			الحقوا (alḥagu)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laħ.ħaɡ/

Verb

لَحَّق • (laḥḥag) II (non-past يِلَحِّق (yilaḥḥig))

to catch up (to or with)
لَحِّق قبل ما تخلص الكمية
laḥḥig gabil mā tiḵalliṣ al-kammiyya
catch up before the quantity finishes

Conjugation

Conjugation of لحق (laḥḥag)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	لحقت (laḥḥagt)	لحقت (laḥḥagt)	لحق (laḥḥag)	لحقنا (laḥḥagna)	لحقتوا (laḥḥagtu)	لحقوا (laḥḥagu)
past	f	لحقت (laḥḥagt)	لحقتي (laḥḥagti)	لحقت (laḥḥagat)	لحقنا (laḥḥagna)	لحقتوا (laḥḥagtu)	لحقوا (laḥḥagu)
non-past	m	ألحق (ʔalaḥḥig)	تلحق (tilaḥḥig)	يلحق (yilaḥḥig)	نلحق (nilaḥḥig)	تلحقوا (tilaḥḥigu)	يلحقوا (yilaḥḥigu)
non-past	f	ألحق (ʔalaḥḥig)	تلحقي (tilaḥḥigi)	تلحق (tilaḥḥig)	نلحق (nilaḥḥig)	تلحقوا (tilaḥḥigu)	يلحقوا (yilaḥḥigu)
imperative	m		لحق (laḥḥig)			لحقوا (laḥḥigu)
imperative	f		لحقي (laḥḥigi)			لحقوا (laḥḥigu)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ل ح ق
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic لَحِقَ (laḥiqa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /li.ħiʔ/, [ˈli.ħɪʔ]
IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /li.ħiɡ/, [ˈli.ħɪɡ]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

لحق • (liḥiʔ) I (present بلحق (bilḥaʔ))

to catch up
to manage
Synonym: دبّر (dabbar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of لحق (liḥiʔ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	لحقت (lḥiʔt)	لحقت (lḥiʔt)	لحق (liḥiʔ)	لحقنا (lḥiʔna)	لحقتو (lḥiʔtu)	لحقو (liḥʔu)
past	f	لحقت (lḥiʔt)	لحقتي (lḥiʔti)	لحقت (liḥʔat)	لحقنا (lḥiʔna)	لحقتو (lḥiʔtu)	لحقو (liḥʔu)
present	m	بلحق (balḥaʔ)	بتلحق (btilḥaʔ)	بلحق (bilḥaʔ)	منلحق (mnilḥaʔ)	بتلحقو (btilḥaʔu)	بلحقو (bilḥaʔu)
present	f	بلحق (balḥaʔ)	بتلحقي (btilḥaʔi)	بتلحق (btilḥaʔ)	منلحق (mnilḥaʔ)	بتلحقو (btilḥaʔu)	بلحقو (bilḥaʔu)
subjunctive	m	ألحق (ʔalḥaʔ)	تلحق (tilḥaʔ)	يلحق (yilḥaʔ)	نلحق (nilḥaʔ)	تلحقو (tilḥaʔu)	يلحقو (yilḥaʔu)
subjunctive	f	ألحق (ʔalḥaʔ)	تلحقي (tilḥaʔi)	تلحق (tilḥaʔ)	نلحق (nilḥaʔ)	تلحقو (tilḥaʔu)	يلحقو (yilḥaʔu)
imperative	m		الحق (ilḥaʔ)			الحقو (ilḥaʔu)
imperative	f		الحقي (ilḥaʔi)			الحقو (ilḥaʔu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic لَحَّقَ (laḥḥaqa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /laħ.ħaʔ/, [ˈlaħ.ħaʔ]
IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /laħ.ħaɡ/, [ˈlaħ.ħaɡ]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

لحّق • (laḥḥaʔ) II (present بلحّق (bilaḥḥeʔ))

to manage, to get around to

Conjugation

Conjugation of لحّق (laḥḥaʔ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	لحّقت (laḥḥaʔt)	لحّقت (laḥḥaʔt)	لحّق (laḥḥaʔ)	لحّقنا (laḥḥaʔna)	لحّقتو (laḥḥaʔtu)	لحّقو (laḥḥaʔu)
past	f	لحّقت (laḥḥaʔt)	لحّقتي (laḥḥaʔti)	لحّقت (laḥḥaʔat)	لحّقنا (laḥḥaʔna)	لحّقتو (laḥḥaʔtu)	لحّقو (laḥḥaʔu)
present	m	بلحّق (balaḥḥeʔ)	بتلحّق (bitlaḥḥeʔ)	بلحّق (bilaḥḥeʔ)	منلحّق (minlaḥḥeʔ)	بتلحّقو (bitlaḥḥʔu)	بلحّقو (bilaḥḥʔu)
present	f	بلحّق (balaḥḥeʔ)	بتلحّقي (bitlaḥḥʔi)	بتلحّق (bitlaḥḥeʔ)	منلحّق (minlaḥḥeʔ)	بتلحّقو (bitlaḥḥʔu)	بلحّقو (bilaḥḥʔu)
subjunctive	m	الحّق (alaḥḥeʔ)	تلحّق (tlaḥḥeʔ)	يلحّق (ylaḥḥeʔ)	نلحّق (nlaḥḥeʔ)	تلحّقو (tlaḥḥʔu)	يلحّقو (ylaḥḥʔu)
subjunctive	f	الحّق (alaḥḥeʔ)	تلحّقي (tlaḥḥʔi)	تلحّق (tlaḥḥeʔ)	نلحّق (nlaḥḥeʔ)	تلحّقو (tlaḥḥʔu)	يلحّقو (ylaḥḥʔu)
imperative	m		لحّق (laḥḥeʔ)			لحّقو (laḥḥʔu)
imperative	f		لحّقي (laḥḥʔi)			لحّقو (laḥḥʔu)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Arabic==
+{{ar-rootbox|ل ح ق}}
-===Etymology===
+===Pronunciation===
-From the root {{ar-root|ل ح ق}}.
-====Pronunciation====
 * Verb: {{ar-IPA|لَحِقَ}}
 * Noun: {{ar-IPA|لَحْق}}
 ===Verb===
-{{ar-verb|I|i|a}}
+{{ar-verb|I/i~a.vn:لَحْق,لَحَاق.ap:+}}
 {{attn|ar|expand as needed}}
-# to [[catch up]] (to or with)  {{+preo|ar|بِ}}
+# to [[catch up]] {{+obj|ar|:بِ<to/with>}}
 #: {{ux|ar|'''سَنَلْحَقُ '''بِهِمْ.|t=We '''will catch up''' with them.}}
 # to [[follow]], to come after
 # To become a member of, to [[join]]
-#* {{quote-book|ar|author=Ibn Khaldun|title=مقدمة ابن خلدون|year= 1377|translator= |text= ومنه ادعاء أولاد رباب المعروفين بالحجازيين من بني عامر أحد شعوب زُغبةَ أنهم من بني سُلَيم ثم من الشريد منهم، لحق جدهم ببني عامر نجارًا يصنع الحِرجان واختلط بهم والتحم بنسبهم حتى رأس عليهم...|t=}}
+#* {{quote-book|ar|author=Ibn Khaldun|title=مقدمة ابن خلدون|year=1377|translator=|text=ومنه ادعاء أولاد رباب المعروفين بالحجازيين من بني عامر أحد شعوب زُغبةَ أنهم من بني سُلَيم ثم من الشريد منهم، لحق جدهم ببني عامر نجارًا يصنع الحِرجان واختلط بهم والتحم بنسبهم حتى رأس عليهم...|t=The Awlad Rabab, who are known as the Hijazis and who belong to the Banu 'Amir, one of the branches of the Zughbah, claim that they belong to the Banu Sulaym and, in particular, to the Sharid, a branch of the Bani Sulaym. Their ancestor is said to have joined the Banu 'Amir as a carpenter who made biers. He mixed with them and developed a close contact with them. Finally, he became their leader.|footer=Translation by [[w:Franz Rosenthal|Franz Rosenthal]]}}
 # {{lb|ar|Iraq}} to cook, to become cooked
 #* '''900s''', Ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq, كتاب الطبيخ / ''Book of Dishes'', chapter 58, first recipe<!--Nawal Nasrallah, who both translated this book and wrote a book on Iraqi Arabic, says this use is still found in Iraq to this day-->
 ====Conjugation====
-{{ar-conj|I|i|a|vn=لَحْق،لَحَاق}}
+{{ar-conj|I/i~a.vn:لَحْق,لَحَاق.ap:+}}
 ====Related terms====
@@ Line 29: / Line 27: @@
 * {{desc|mt|laħaq}}
-====Noun====
+===Noun===
 {{ar-noun|لَحْق|m}}
 # {{ar-verbal noun of|لَحِقَ|form=I}}
-=====Declension=====
+====Declension====
 {{ar-decl-noun|لَحْق:tri}}
 ===Further reading===
 * {{R:ar:Wehr-4}}
-----
 ==Hijazi Arabic==
+{{acw-root|ل ح ق}}
-===Etymology===
+===Etymology 1===
-{{acw-rootbox|ل ح ق}}
 From {{inh|acw|ar|لَحِقَ|t=to follow}}.
 ====Pronunciation====
-* {{IPA|acw|/liħiɡ/}}
+* {{IPA|acw|/li.ħiɡ/|[lɪħɪɡ]}}
 ====Verb====
-{{acw-verb|I|tr=liḥig|np=يِلْحَق|nptr=yilḥag}}
+{{acw-verb|I|head=لِحِق|tr=liḥig|np=يِلْحَق|nptr=yilḥag}}
 # to [[follow]]
 #: {{syn|acw|لاحَق|tr=lāḥag}}
-#: {{ux|acw|لِحْقُه إلين ما لقيه/لقاه|tr='''liḥg'''u ilēn mā ligī/lagā|He '''followed''' him until he found him}}
+#: {{ux|acw|لِحْقُه إلين ما لقيه/لقاه|tr='''liḥg'''u ʔilēn mā ligī/lagā|He '''followed''' him until he found him}}
+=====Conjugation=====
+{{acw-conj/I-sound-i-a|ل|ح|ق|l|ḥ|g}}
+===Etymology 2===
+{{rfe|acw}}
 ====Pronunciation====
-* {{IPA|acw|/laħːaɡ/}}
+* {{IPA|acw|/laħ.ħaɡ/}}
 ====Verb====
-{{acw-verb|I|tr=laḥḥag|np=يِلَحِّق|nptr=yilaḥḥig}}
+{{acw-verb|II|head=لَحَّق|tr=laḥḥag|np=يِلَحِّق|nptr=yilaḥḥig}}
-# to catch up (to or with)
+# to [[catch up]] (to or with)
 #: {{ux|acw|لَحِّق قبل ما تخلص الكمية|tr='''laḥḥig''' gabil mā tiḵalliṣ al-kammiyya|'''catch up''' before the quantity finishes}}
+=====Conjugation=====
-----
+{{acw-conj/II|ل|ح|ق|l|ḥ|g}}
 ==South Levantine Arabic==
 {{ajp-root|ل ح ق}}
-===Etymology===
+===Etymology 1===
+From {{inh|ajp|ar|لَحِقَ}}.
+====Pronunciation====
+* {{ajp-IPA|liḥiʔ<p:ˈli.ħɪʔ><q:Urban>|liḥiɡ<p:ˈli.ħɪɡ><q:Bedouin>}}
+* {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-لِحِق.wav|a=al-Lidd}}
+====Verb====
+{{ajp-verb|I|tr=liḥiʔ|pres=بلحق|prestr=bilḥaʔ}}
+# to [[catch up]]
+# to [[manage]]
+#: {{syn|ajp|دبّر|tr=dabbar}}
+=====Conjugation=====
+{{ajp-conj/A2|ل|ح|ق|l|ḥ|ʔ}}
+===Etymology 2===
 From {{inh|ajp|ar|لَحَّقَ}}.
-===Pronunciation===
+====Pronunciation====
-* {{ajp-IPA|laḥḥaʔ<p:ˈlaħ.ħaʔ>}}
+* {{ajp-IPA|laḥḥaʔ<p:ˈlaħ.ħaʔ><q:Urban>|laḥḥaɡ<p:ˈlaħ.ħaɡ><q:Bedouin>}}
+* {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-لَحَّق.wav|a=al-Lidd}}
-===Verb===
+====Verb====
 {{ajp-verb|head=لحّق|II|tr=laḥḥaʔ|pres=بلحّق|prestr=bilaḥḥeʔ}}
 # to [[manage]], to [[get around to]]
-====Conjugation====
+=====Conjugation=====
 {{ajp-conj/2A|ل|ح|ق|l|ḥ|ʔ}}

لحق: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 07:28, 4 September 2024

Contents

Arabic

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Descendants

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Navigation menu

لحق: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 07:28, 4 September 2024

Arabic

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Descendants

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Navigation menu

Search