Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)azъ: difference between revisions

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂).

According to Kapović, *ja derives from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂), while *jazъ derives from *eǵHóm.
Kortlandt, responding to Kapović, derives *jàzъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm, and rejects *ja as secondary.
Olander similarly reconstructs only a single early Proto-Slavic form, *ˈēzu, to yield later *ja̋zъ, *já.

Pronoun

*(j)ãzъ^[1]^[2]

I

Declension

Declension of the personal pronouns

Singular	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	jãzъ, jà	*ty̑	—
Accusative	*mę̑	*tę̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*mȅne	*tȅbe	*sȅbe
Locative	*mьně̀	*tebě̀	*sebě̀
Dative	mьně̀, mi	tebě̀, ti	sebě̀, si
Instrumental	mъnòjǫ, mъnojǫ̀	tobòjǫ, tobojǫ̀	sobòjǫ, sobojǫ̀

Possessive	*mojь	*tvojь	*svojь
Dual	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*vě̑	*vȃ	—
Accusative	*nȃ	*vȃ	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàju	*vàju	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàju	*vàju	*sebě̀
Dative	nàma, na	vàma, va	sebě̀, si
Instrumental	*nàma	*vàma	sobòjǫ, sobojǫ̀

Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь
Plural	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*my̑	*vy̑	—
Accusative	*ny̑	*vy̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sebě̀
Dative	nàmъ, ny	vàmъ, vy	sebě̀, si
Instrumental	*nàmi	*vàmi	sobòjǫ, sobojǫ̀

Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь

Derived terms

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗзъ (jazŭ), ꙗ (ja)
  - Old Ruthenian: ꙗ (ja), ꙗзъ (jaz)
    - Belarusian: я (ja)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: я (ja)
    - Ukrainian: я (ja)
  - Russian: я (ja)
- Old Novgorodian: ꙗꙁъ (jazŭ), ꙗсъ (jasŭ), аꙁъ (azŭ), ꙗ (ja)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: азъ (azŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰰⰸⱏ (azŭ)
  - → Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ)
    - Old Ruthenian: азъ (az)
    - Russian: (archaic or religious) аз (az), (pre-1918 orthography) азъ (az)
- Bulgarian: аз (az), а́зе (áze), яз (jaz), я́зе (jáze), (all of the following dialectal) я́зека (jázeka), я (ja), ес (es), йес (jes)
- Macedonian: (standard) јас (jas), (dialectal) ја (ja), (dialectal) јазе (jaze), (dialectal) јаска (jaska)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ја̑
  
  Latin script: jȃ
- Slovene: jȁz (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: já, jáz
  - Czech: já
- Polabian: joz, jo
- Old Polish: ja, jaz
  - Polish: ja
  - Silesian: jŏ
- Slovak: ja
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: jô
  - Slovincian: jo
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: ja
  - Lower Sorbian: ja

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*azъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 31: “prn. ‘I’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “I: cf. table X”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*azъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 31: “prn. ‘I’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “ja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “I: cf. table X”

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 ===Etymology===
-From {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*ēź-}}, from {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*éǵ(h₂)}}.
+From {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ēź-}}, from {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*éǵ(h₂)}}.
 * According to Kapović, {{m|sla-pro||*ja}} derives from {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*éǵ(h₂)}}, while {{m|sla-pro||*jazъ}} derives from {{m|ine-pro|*eǵHóm}}.
 * Kortlandt, responding to Kapović, derives {{m|sla-pro||*jàzъ}} from {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀźun}}, from {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*eǵHóm}}, and rejects {{m|sla-pro||*ja}} as secondary.
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 {{sla-decl-ppron}}
-====Descendants====
+====Derived terms====
-{{topa}}
+{{hrow}}
 * East Slavic:
-** {{desc|orv|ꙗзъ}}
+** {{desctree|orv|ꙗзъ}}
-*** {{desc|be|я}}
+** {{desc|zle-ono|ꙗꙁъ|alts=1}}
-*** {{desc|ru|я}}
-*** {{desc|rue|я}}
-*** {{desc|uk|я}}
-** {{desc|zle-ono|ѧ}}, {{l|zle-ono|ѧꙁо}}
 * South Slavic:
 ** {{desc|cu|-}}
@@ Line 30: / Line 26: @@
 **: {{desc|cu|ⰰⰸⱏ|sclb=1}}
 *** {{desc|orv|азъ|bor=1}}
-**** {{desc|ru|аз}} (''archaic or religious''), {{l|ru|азъ}} (''pre-1918 orthography'')
+**** {{desc|zle-ort|азъ}}
-** {{desc|bg|аз}}
+**** {{desc|ru|аз|q1=archaic or religious|азъ|q2=pre-1918 orthography}}
+** {{desc|bg|аз|а́зе|яз|я́зе|я́зека|q5=all of the following dialectal|я|ес|йес}}
-** {{desc|mk|јас}}
+** {{desc|mk|јас|q1=standard|ја|q2=dialectal|јазе|q3=dialectal|јаска|q4=dialectal}}
 ** {{desc|sh|-}}
 **: {{desc|sh|ја̑|sclb=1}}
@@ Line 38: / Line 35: @@
 ** {{desc/sl-tonal|jȁz}}
 * West Slavic:
-** {{desc|zlw-ocs|jáz}}
+** {{desc|zlw-ocs|já|jáz}}
 *** {{desc|cs|já}}
-** {{desc|csb|jô}}
+** {{desc|pox|joz|jo}}
-** {{desc|pox|joz}}, {{l|pox|jo}}
+** {{desctree|zlw-opl|ja|id=pronoun}}
-** {{desc|pl|ja}}
-** {{desc|szl|jo}}
 ** {{desc|sk|ja}}
+** Pomeranian:
+*** {{desc|csb|jô}}
+*** {{desc|zlw-slv|jo|id=pronoun}}
 ** Sorbian:
 *** {{desc|hsb|ja}}
@@ Line 50: / Line 48: @@
 ===Further reading===
-* Mate Kapović (2009), [https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/396617.090119-iwoba2-kapovic.pdf The accent of Slavic *ja(zъ) ‘I’], ''Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics'' (7891-352X) 35 (2009); 53-73
+* Mate Kapović (2009), “[https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/396617.090119-iwoba2-kapovic.pdf The accent of Slavic *ja(zъ) ‘I’]”, ''Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics'' (7891-352X) 35 (2009); pages 53–73
-* Mate Kapović (2006), [https://www.academia.edu/4453333/Reconstruction_of_Balto-Slavic_Personal_Pronouns_with_Emphasis_on_Accentuation_PhD_dissertation_University_of_Zadar_2006_ Reconstruction of Balto-Slavic Personal Pronouns with Emphasis on Accentuation], PhD dissertation, University of Zadar
+* Mate Kapović (2006), “[https://www.academia.edu/4453333/Reconstruction_of_Balto-Slavic_Personal_Pronouns_with_Emphasis_on_Accentuation_PhD_dissertation_University_of_Zadar_2006_ Reconstruction of Balto-Slavic Personal Pronouns with Emphasis on Accentuation]”, PhD dissertation, University of Zadar
-* Frederik Kortlandt (2013), [http://www.kortlandt.nl/publications/art284e.pdf Balto-Slavic personal pronouns and their accentuation.], ''Baltistica'' 48/1 (2013), 5-11.
+* Frederik Kortlandt (2013), “[http://www.kortlandt.nl/publications/art284e.pdf Balto-Slavic personal pronouns and their accentuation]”, ''Baltistica'' 48/1 (2013), pages 5–11
-* Thomas Olander (2015), ''Proto-Slavic Inflectional Morphology: A Comparative Handbook'', 78-79.
+* Thomas Olander (2015), ''Proto-Slavic Inflectional Morphology: A Comparative Handbook'', pages 78–79
 ===References===

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)azъ: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:56, 19 September 2024

Contents

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Pronoun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

References

Navigation menu

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)azъ: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:56, 19 September 2024

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Pronoun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

References

Navigation menu

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