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==Old High German==
==Old High German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|goh|/riːxːi/}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|goh|gem-pro|cel-pro|inh=1}}
From {{etyl|gem-pro|goh}} {{m|gem-pro|*rīkijaz}}, a derivative of {{m|gem-pro|*rīks||king, ruler}}, itself a borrowing from {{etyl|cel-pro|goh}} {{m|cel-pro|*rīxs}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|goh}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs||king}}. Compare Old Saxon {{m|osx|rīki}}, Dutch {{term|rijk|lang=nl}}, Old Frisian {{term|rīke|lang=ofs}}, Old English {{m|ang|rīċe}}, Old Norse {{term|ríkr|lang=non}}, Gothic {{term|𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃|tr=reikeis|lang=got}}.
From {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*rīkī|t=mighty, rich|id=mighty}}.


====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{goh-adj|head=rīhhi}}
{{goh-adj|head=rīhhi}}


# [[rich]]
# {{senseid|goh|rich}} [[rich]]


=====Descendants=====
=====Descendants=====
* Middle High German: {{l|gmh|rīche}}
* {{desctree|gmh|rīche|id=rich}}
** German: {{l|de|reich}}
* {{desc|it|ricco|bor=1}}
* {{desc|scn|riccu|bor=1}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{dercat|goh|gem-pro|cel-pro|inh=1}}
From {{etyl|gem-pro|goh}} {{m|gem-pro|*rīkiją}}, itself either a substantivised {{m|gem-pro|*rīkijaz||rich, mighty}} or a borrowing from {{etyl|cel-pro|goh}} {{m|cel-pro|*rīgiom||kingdom}}, from {{m|cel-pro|*rīxs||king}} (compare Irish {{term|rí|lang=ga}}), from {{etyl|ine-pro|goh}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs||king}}. Compare Old Saxon and Old Dutch {{m|osx|rīki}}, Old Frisian {{term|rīke|lang=ofs}}, Old English {{m|ang|rīce}}, Old Norse {{term|ríki|lang=non}}, Gothic {{term|𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹|tr=reiki|lang=got}}.
From {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*rīkī|t=kingdom, realm|id=kingdom}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{goh-noun|n|head=rīhhi}}
{{goh-noun|n|head=rīhhi}}


# [[empire]], [[kingdom]], [[realm]]
# {{senseid|goh|kingdom}} [[empire]], [[kingdom]], [[realm]]

=====Declension=====
{{goh-decl-noun-ja-n|rīhh}}


=====Descendants=====
=====Descendants=====
* {{desctree|gmh|riche|id=kingdom}}
* German: {{l|de|Reich}}
* {{desc|pl|rzesza|bor=1}}
* {{desc|cs|říše|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sk|ríša|bor=1}}

====References====
# Joseph Wright, 'An Old High German Primer, Second Edition'
# Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

Latest revision as of 02:18, 25 September 2024

Old High German

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī (“mighty, rich”).

Adjective

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rīhhi

  2. rich
Descendants
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  • Middle High German: rīche
    • Alemannic German: riich
    • Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich
    • German: reich
    • Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)
  • → Italian: ricco
  • → Sicilian: riccu

Etymology 2

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From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī (“kingdom, realm”).

Noun

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rīhhi n

  2. empire, kingdom, realm
Declension
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Declension of rīhhi (neuter ja-stem)
case singular plural
nominative rīhhi rīhhi
accusative rīhhi rīhhi
genitive rīhhes rīhho
dative rīhhe rīhhim
instrumental rīhhu —
Descendants
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References

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  1. Joseph Wright, 'An Old High German Primer, Second Edition'
  2. Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
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