Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/junъ: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{ |
From {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*jauˀnás}}, from {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*h₂yéwh₁n-o-s}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁en-||young}}. |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{sla-adj|head=*jȗnъ}}<ref>{{R:sla:EDSIL|208|*jȗnъ|adj. o (c) ‘young’}}</ref><ref>{{R:sla:CSAWL|junъ juna juno|''c'' ung (NA 139, 143; SA 25, 42, 111, 114, 123; PR 138)}}</ref> |
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{{sla-adj}} |
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# [[young]] |
# [[young]] |
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==== |
====Inflection==== |
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Accent paradigm c. |
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{{catlangname|sla-pro|nominals with accent paradigm c}} |
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{{sla-decl-adj-hard|ju|n}} |
{{sla-decl-adj-hard|ju|n}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*moldъ}} |
* {{l|sla-pro|*moldъ}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*junakъ||young man}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*junota||youth}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*junostь||youth}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*junoxъ}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*junoša}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*junošь}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*junę}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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{{hrow}} |
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* East Slavic: |
* East Slavic: |
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** |
** {{desc|be|ю́ны}} |
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** |
** {{desc|ru|ю́ный}} |
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** |
** {{desc|uk|ю́ний}} |
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* South Slavic: |
* South Slavic: |
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** |
** {{desc|cu|юнъ}} |
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** {{desc|bg|юнак}} |
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* West Slavic: |
* West Slavic: |
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** |
** {{desc|cs|jonák}}, {{qualifier|Moravian}} {{l|cs|junák}} |
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** |
** Polish: {{l|pl|juny}}, {{l|pl|junak}} |
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** {{desc|sk|junák}} |
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====Further reading==== |
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* {{R:ru:Vasmer|ю́ный}} |
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===References=== |
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<references/> |
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Latest revision as of 00:46, 29 September 2024
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwh₁n-o-s, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”).
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *junъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *junъ | *juna | *juno |
| genitive | *juna | *juny | *juna |
| dative | *junu | *juně | *junu |
| accusative | *junъ | *junǫ | *juno |
| instrumental | *junomь | *junojǫ | *junomь |
| locative | *juně | *juně | *juně |
| vocative | *june | *juno | *juno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *juna | *juně | *juně |
| genitive | *junu | *junu | *junu |
| dative | *junoma | *junama | *junoma |
| accusative | *juna | *juně | *juně |
| instrumental | *junoma | *junama | *junoma |
| locative | *junu | *junu | *junu |
| vocative | *juna | *juně | *juně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *juni | *juny | *juna |
| genitive | *junъ | *junъ | *junъ |
| dative | *junomъ | *junamъ | *junomъ |
| accusative | *juny | *juny | *juna |
| instrumental | *juny | *junami | *juny |
| locative | *juněxъ | *junaxъ | *juněxъ |
| vocative | *juni | *juny | *juna |
Definite declension of *junъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *junъjь | *junaja | *junoje |
| genitive | *junajego | *junyję̇ | *junajego |
| dative | *junujemu | *juněji | *junujemu |
| accusative | *junъjь | *junǫjǫ | *junoje |
| instrumental | *junyjimь | *junǫjǫ | *junyjimь |
| locative | *junějemь | *juněji | *junějemь |
| vocative | *junъjь | *junaja | *junoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *junaja | *juněji | *juněji |
| genitive | *junuju | *junuju | *junuju |
| dative | *junyjima | *junyjima | *junyjima |
| accusative | *junaja | *juněji | *juněji |
| instrumental | *junyjima | *junyjima | *junyjima |
| locative | *junuju | *junuju | *junuju |
| vocative | *junaja | *juněji | *juněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *juniji | *junyję̇ | *junaja |
| genitive | *junъjixъ | *junъjixъ | *junъjixъ |
| dative | *junyjimъ | *junyjimъ | *junyjimъ |
| accusative | *junyję̇ | *junyję̇ | *junaja |
| instrumental | *junyjimi | *junyjimi | *junyjimi |
| locative | *junyjixъ | *junyjixъ | *junyjixъ |
| vocative | *juniji | *junyję̇ | *junaja |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ю́ный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jȗnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208: “adj. o (c) ‘young’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “junъ juna juno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ung (NA 139, 143; SA 25, 42, 111, 114, 123; PR 138)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives