女神: difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 23:35, 31 October 2024

Chinese

	female; woman; daughter	God; unusual; mysterious God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being
trad. (女神)	女	神
simp. ^#(女神)	女	神
anagram	神女

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǚshén

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄕㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi⁵ san⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ńg-sṳ̀n
Eastern Min (BUC): nṳ̄-*sìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lú-sîn / lí-sîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): neng² sing⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gniu-zen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǚshén
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄕㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔshén
  - Wade–Giles: nü³-shên²
  - Yale: nyǔ-shén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neushern
  - Palladius: нюйшэнь (njujšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: neoi⁵ san⁴
  - Yale: néuih sàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noey⁵ san⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nêu⁵ sen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵy̯¹³ sɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ńg-sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ng^ˋ siin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ng³ sin²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍³¹ sɨn¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nṳ̄-*sìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡy³³⁻²¹ siŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú-sîn
  - Tâi-lô: lú-sîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lwsiin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-sîn
  - Tâi-lô: lí-sîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lysiin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: neng² sing⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nṳ́ng sîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gniu-zen
  - MiniDict: nyu^去 zen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyy-zen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲy²² zən⁴⁴/

Noun

女神

(religion) female goddess
民主女神 ― mínzhǔ nǚshén ― Goddess of Democracy
(neologism) (of a young female, e.g. a 白富美 (báifùměi)) the goddess of one's heart

Synonyms

(goddess): 神女 (shénnǚ); (Hokkien) 尪婆, 尪媽／尪妈

Coordinate terms

男神 (nánshén)

Derived terms

宅男女神

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
女	神
め Grade: 1	かみ > がみ Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
女神 (kyūjitai)

女神 on Japanese Wikipedia

Compound of 女 (me, “female”) +‎ 神 (kami, “god”).^[1]^[2] The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めがみ [méꜜgàmì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [me̞ɡa̠mʲi]

Noun

女(め)神(がみ) • (megami)

a goddess (female deity)
- 1999 December 16, “逆(ぎゃく)転(てん)の女(め)神(がみ)”, in ＥＸ, Konami:
  
  聖(せい)なる力(ちから)で弱(よわ)き者(もの)を守(まも)り、逆(ぎゃく)転(てん)の力(ちから)を与(あた)える女(め)神(がみ)。
  Seinaru chikara de yowakimono o mamori, gyakuten no chikara o ataeru megami.
  A goddess who grants reversal power and protects the weak with her holy power.
- 2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ)　それぞれの道(みち)”, in ファイアーエムブレム覇者の剣, Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 352:
  
  西(せい)方(ほう)の女(め)神(がみ)エキドナ
  Seihō no Megami Ekidona
  Echidna, Goddess of the West

Antonyms

男(お)神(がみ) (ogami, “male god”)

Derived terms

幸(こう)運(うん)の女(め)神(がみ) (Kōun no Megami, “Lady Luck”)
正(せい)義(ぎ)の女(め)神(がみ) (Seigi no Megami, “Lady Justice”)
自(じ)由(ゆう)の女(め)神(がみ) (Jiyū no Megami, “Lady Liberty”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
女	神
め(の) Grade: 1	かみ Grade: 3

Alternative spelling
女神 (kyūjitai)

From 女 (me, “woman”) +‎ の (no, attributive particle) +‎ 神 (kami, “god”), literally “female god”. Akin to the derivation of megami above.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [me̞no̞ka̠mʲi]

Noun

女(めの)神(かみ) • (me no kami)

a goddess (female deity)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
女	神
おみな Grade: 1	かみ > がみ Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
女神 (kyūjitai)

Compound of 女 (omina, “woman”) +‎ 神 (kami, “god”).^[1]^[2] The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [o̞mʲina̠ɡa̠mʲi]

Noun

女(おみな)神(がみ) • (ominagami) ^{←をみながみ (wominagami)^?}

(historical, archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of paper doll to which one prays for good weather
Synonym: 照る照る坊主 (teruteru bōzu)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
女	神
おんな Grade: 1	かみ > がみ Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
女神 (kyūjitai)

By surface analysis, 女 (onna, “woman”) +‎ 神 (kami, “god”), whereby The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁); may separately be a shift from ominagami above, as the omina component, meaning “woman”, separately shifted to onna in general (see etymology of 女(おんな) (onna). However, the development of the “goddess” meaning is more difficult to explain through this analysis, so a plain compound may be the more likely.

Akin to the formations of megami and me no kami above.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) おんながみ [òńnáꜜgàmì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]
IPA^(key): [õ̞nːa̠ɡa̠mʲi]

Noun

女(おんな)神(がみ) • (onnagami) ^{←をんながみ (wonnagami)^?}

a goddess (female deity)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
女	神
じょ Grade: 1	しん Grade: 3
kan'on

Alternative spelling
女神 (kyūjitai)

/djosin/ → /d͡ʑoɕin/

From Middle Chinese 女神 (MC nrjoX zyin).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょしん [jòshíń] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɕĩɴ]

Noun

女(じょ)神(しん) • (joshin) ^{←ぢよしん (dyosin)^?}

a goddess
Synonym: 女神 (megami)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 “女神”, in 日本国語大辞典‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Noun

女神 • (yeosin) (hangeul 여신)

hanja form^? of 여신 (“goddess”)

Vietnamese

Noun

女神

chữ Hán form of nữ thần (“goddess”).

[KDJ2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 “女神”, in 日本国語大辞典‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 |c=neoi5 san4
 |h=pfs=ńg-sṳ̀n
+|md=nṳ̄-*sìng
-|mn=lí-sîn
+|mn=tw,xm:lú-sîn/twv:lí-sîn
+|mn-t=neng2 sing5
+|w=sh:6gniu zen
 |cat=n
 }}
 ===Noun===
-{{zh-noun}}
+{{head|zh|noun}}
-# [[goddess]]
+# {{lb|zh|religion}} [[female]] [[goddess]]
-# {{lb|zh|neologism}} {{qualifier|of a young female, e.g. a {{l|zh|白富美}}}} the goddess of one's heart
+#: {{zh-x|民主 女神|{{w|Goddess of Democracy}}}}
+# {{lb|zh|neologism}} {{q|of a young female, e.g. a {{l|zh|白富美}}}} the goddess of one's heart
+====Synonyms====
+* {{s|goddess}} {{zh-l|神女}}; {{q|Hokkien}} {{zh-l|尪婆}}, {{zh-l|尪媽}}
 ====Coordinate terms====
@@ Line 21: / Line 28: @@
 ====Derived terms====
-{{zh-der|宅男女神}}
+{{col3|zh|宅男女神}}
-{{zh-cat|Gods|Religion}}
+{{C|zh|Gods|Female|People}}
-----
 ==Japanese==
+===Etymology 1===
+{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|め|かみ|k2=がみ}}
 {{swp|lang=ja}}
-{{ja-kanjitab|め|かみ|k2=がみ|yomi=k}}
+Compound of {{af|ja|女|tr1=me|t1=[[female]]|神|tr2=kami|t2=[[god]]|sort=めがみ}}.<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/> {{rendaku2|kami|gami}}
-===Etymology===
-{{com|ja|女|tr1=me|t1=[[female]]|神|tr2=kami|t2=[[god]]|sort=めがみ}}. {{rendaku2|sort=めがみ|kami|gami}}
-===Pronunciation===
+====Pronunciation====
-{{ja-pron|y=k|めがみ|acc=1|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}}
+{{ja-pron|めがみ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
-===Noun===
+====Noun====
 {{ja-noun|めがみ}}
 # a [[goddess]] {{gl|female deity}}
-#*{{quote-book|||{{laja|ＥＸ}}
+#* {{quote-book|ja
+|title=ja:ＥＸ
-|||{{ja-usex|聖なる力で弱き者を守り、逆%転の力を与える'''女%神'''。|せいなる ちから で よわきもの を まもり、ぎゃく%てん の ちから を あたえる '''め%がみ'''。|A '''goddess''' who grants reversal power and protects the weak with her holy power.}}
 |date=Dec 16 1999
-|publisher={{w|Konami}}
+|publisher=w:Konami
-|language=Japanese
 |chapter={{jaru|[逆](ぎゃく)[転](てん)の[女](め)[神](がみ)}}
 |trans-chapter=Goddess of Reversal}}
+#*: {{ja-usex|聖なる力で弱き者を守り、逆%転の力を与える'''女%神'''。|せいなる ちから で よわきもの を まもり、ぎゃく%てん の ちから を あたえる '''め%がみ'''。|A '''goddess''' who grants reversal power and protects the weak with her holy power.}}
 #* {{quote-book
+|ja
-||{{w|lang=ja|井沢ひろし|Hiroshi, Izawa}}
+|author={{w|lang=ja|井沢ひろし|Izawa, Hiroshi}}
-|{{jarw|ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣}}
+|title=lw:ja:ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣
-||352
+|page=352
-|{{ja-usex|西%方の'''女%神'''エキドナ|^せい%ほう の '''^め%がみ''' ^エキドナ|Echidna, '''Goddess''' of the West}}
-|coauthors={{w|lang=ja|山田孝太郎|Kotaro, Yamada}}
+|coauthors={{w|lang=ja|山田孝太郎|Yamada, Kotaro}}
-|chapter={{jaru|[最](さい)[終](しゅう)[話](わ)　それぞれの[道](みち)へ}}
+|chapter={{lj|[最](さい)[終](しゅう)[話](わ)　それぞれの[道](みち)}}
 |trans-chapter=Final Chapter: Epilog
 |trans-title=Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions
@@ Line 60: / Line 66: @@
 |edition=Jump Remix
 |volume=5
-|language=Japanese
 |location=Tokyo
 |publisher=Shueisha
 |date=Oct 20 2007
 |isbn=978-4-08-109486-8}}
+#*: {{ja-usex|西%方の'''女%神'''エキドナ|^せい%ほう の '''^め%がみ''' ^エキドナ|Echidna, '''Goddess''' of the West}}
-====Antonyms====
+=====Antonyms=====
 * {{ja-r|男%神|お%がみ|[[male]] god}}
-====Derived terms====
+=====Derived terms=====
 {{der-top}}
 * {{ja-r|幸%運の女%神|^こう%うん の ^め%がみ|[[Lady Luck]]}}
@@ Line 75: / Line 81: @@
 * {{ja-r|自%由の女%神|^じ%ゆう の ^め%がみ|[[Lady Liberty]]}}
 {{der-bottom}}
+===Etymology 2===
+{{ja-kanjitab|め|o1=の|かみ}}
+From {{affix|ja|女|の|神|tr1=me|tr2=no|tr3=kami|t1=woman|pos2=attributive particle|t3=god|lit=female god}}. Akin to the derivation of ''megami'' above.
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|めのかみ}}
+====Noun====
+{{ja-noun|め の かみ}}
+# a [[goddess]] {{gloss|female deity}}
+===Etymology 3===
+{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|おみな|かみ|k2=がみ}}
+Compound of {{af|ja|女|tr1=omina|t1=[[woman]]|神|tr2=kami|t2=[[god]]|sort=おみながみ}}.<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/> {{rendaku2|sort=めがみ|kami|gami}}
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|おみながみ}}
+====Noun====
+{{ja-noun|おみながみ|hhira=をみながみ}}
+# {{lb|ja|sort=おみながみ|historical|archaic|possibly|_|obsolete}} a kind of [[paper]] [[doll]] to which one [[pray]]s for [[good]] [[weather]]
+#: {{synonyms|ja|照る照る坊主|tr=teruteru bōzu}}
+===Etymology 4===
+{{ja-kanjitab|おんな|かみ|k2=がみ|yomi=kun}}
+{{surf|ja|女|神|tr1=onna|tr2=kami|t1=woman|t2=god}}, whereby {{ja-rendaku2|kami|gami|nocap=1|nodot=1}}; may separately be a shift from ''ominagami'' above, as the ''omina'' component, meaning “woman”, separately shifted to ''onna'' in general (see etymology of {{ja-r|女|おんな}}. However, the development of the “goddess” meaning is more difficult to explain through this analysis, so a plain compound may be the more likely.
+Akin to the formations of ''megami'' and ''me no kami'' above.
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|おんながみ|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}
+====Noun====
+{{ja-noun|おんながみ|hhira=をんながみ}}
+# a [[goddess]] {{gloss|female deity}}
+===Etymology 5===
+{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon2|じょ|しん}}
+{{IPAchar|/djosin/}} → {{IPAchar|/d͡ʑoɕin/}}
+From {{bor|ja|ltc|sort=しょしん'|-}} {{ltc-l|女神|id=1,1}}.
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|じょしん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
+====Noun====
+{{ja-noun|じょしん|hhira=ぢよしん}}
+# a [[goddess]]
+#: {{synonyms|ja|女神|tr=megami}}
 ===References===
 <references/>
-{{C|ja|Gods|Female|sort=めがみ}}
+{{topics|ja|Gods|Female|sort=めがみ}}
-----
 ==Korean==
-===Hanja===
+===Noun===
-{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[여신]]|eumhun=|rv=yeosin|mr=yŏsin|y=<sup>n</sup>yesin}}
+{{ko-noun|hangeul=여신}}
 # {{hanja form of|여신|[[goddess]]}}
+==Vietnamese==
-[[Category:ko:Gods|여신]]
-[[Category:ko:Religion|여신]]
+===Noun===
+{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}
+# {{vi-Han form of|nữ thần|[[goddess]]}}

女神: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:35, 31 October 2024

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Antonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Navigation menu

女神: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:35, 31 October 2024

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Antonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Navigation menu

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