עבד: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
 
(40 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Belonging to the root {{m|arc|ע־ב־ד|tr=`-b-d}} pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with {{cog|ar|عَبْد}}, {{cog|phn|𐤏𐤁𐤃}}, {{cog|uga|𐎓𐎁𐎄}}, {{cog|he|עֶבֶד|tr='éved}}, {{cog|inm|𐩲𐩨𐩵}}.
From {{etyl|sem-pro|arc}} {{m|sem-pro|*ʿabd-}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ʕbæd/|lang=arc}}
* {{IPA|arc|/ʕbæd/}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 12: Line 12:
# to [[do]], to [[make]]
# to [[do]], to [[make]]
# to [[serve]], to [[slave]]
# to [[serve]], to [[slave]]

----


==Hebrew==
==Hebrew==

⚫
===Etymology===
{{HE root|עבד}}
{{HE root|עבד}}
From {{etyl|sem-pro|he}} {{m|sem-pro|*ʿabd-}}. Formed from the root {{m|he|ע־ב־ד|sc=Hebr|tr=`-b-d}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Etymology 1===
A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with {{cog|ar|عَبْد}}, {{cog|phn|𐤏𐤁𐤃}}, {{cog|uga|𐎓𐎁𐎄}}, {{cog|syc|ܥܒܕܐ|tr=ʿaḇdā}}, {{cog|inm|𐩲𐩨𐩵}}.
* {{a|Modern Israeli}} {{IPA|/ˈeved/|lang=he}}


===Noun===
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|he|/ˈeved/|a=Modern Israeli}}
* {{IPA|he|/ˈʕɛ.vɛð/|[ˈʕɛː.vɛð]|a=Tiberian}}
* {{IPA|he|/ʕabd/|a=hbo}}

====Noun====
{{he-noun|g=m|wv=עֶבֶד|tr=éved|pl=עֲבָדִים|cons=עֶבֶד|pat=קֶטֶל}}
{{he-noun|g=m|wv=עֶבֶד|tr=éved|pl=עֲבָדִים|cons=עֶבֶד|pat=קֶטֶל}}


# A [[slave]], a [[serf]].
# A [[slave]], a [[serf]].
# {{label|he|archaic}} A [[servant]], a [[worshipper]] (of God).
# {{lb|he|archaic}} A [[servant]], a [[worshipper]] (of God).
# {{label|he|BDSM}} A [[slave]], a [[submissive]].


====Declension====
=====Declension=====
{{he-decl|עֶבֶד|עַבְדּוֹ|p|עֲבָדִים|עַבְדֵי־}}
{{he-decl|עֶבֶד|עַבְדּוֹ|p|עֲבָדִים|עַבְדֵי־}}


===Verb===
=====See also=====
{{head|he|verb|sc=Hebr|tr=avád|head=עָבַד}}
*{{l|he|אָמָה|tr=amá}} {{qual|female counterpart}}
*{{l|he|שִׁפְחָה|tr=shifkhá}} {{qual|female counterpart}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:Strong's|H|5650}}

⚫
===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|he|/ʔaˈvad/|a=IL}}
* {{IPA|he|[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]|a=Tiberian}}
* {{homophones|he|אבד}}

====Verb====
{{he-verb|pa|tr=avád|wv=עָבַד}}

# to [[work]], [[labor]]
# to [[work]], [[operate]], [[function]]
#: {{ux|he|[[ה־|הַ]][[טלוויזיה|טֶּלֶוִיזְיָה]] [[ה־|הַ]][[זּאֹת]] '''עוֹבֶדֶת'''?|Does this TV '''work'''?}}
# to [[work on]], [[convince]], [[improve]]
⚫
# to [[worship]]
# to [[dupe]], [[deceive]], [[trick]]
#: {{ux|he|אני לא מאמין שהוא '''עבד''' עלי|I can't believe he tricked me}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{he-conj|pa|עבד|noun=עֲבוֹדָה|pp=-}}

====Verb====
{{he-verb|tr=ibéd|wv=עִבֵּד|pi}}


# {{he-defective spelling of|עיבד|nocap=1}}
# To [[work]]; to [[slave]], to be a slave.
⚫
# To [[worship]].


===References===
===References===
* {{R:Strong's|H|5647}}
* {{w|Strong's Concordance}} number: [http://www.biblestudytools.net/Lexicons/OldTestamentHebrew/heb.cgi?number=5647&version=kjv H5647]


{{cln|he|nouns with irregular gender counterpart}}
[[fr:עבד]]
[[he:עבד]]
[[lt:עבד]]
[[hu:עבד]]
[[mg:עבד]]
[[pl:עבד]]
[[ru:עבד]]
[[chr:עבד]]

Latest revision as of 12:04, 3 November 2024

Aramaic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד (`-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

עבד • (transliteration needed)

  1. to do, to make
  2. to serve, to slave

Hebrew

[edit]
Root
ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d)

Etymology 1

[edit]

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

עֶבֶד • (éved) m (plural indefinite עֲבָדִים, singular construct עֶבֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. A slave, a serf.
  2. (archaic) A servant, a worshipper (of God).
Declension
[edit]
Declension of עֶבֶד
Number Isolated forms With possessive pronouns
State Form Person singular plural
m. f. m. f.
singular indefinite עֶבֶד first עַבְדִּי עַבְדֵּנוּ
definite הָעֶבֶד second עַבְדְּךָ עַבְדֵּךְ עַבְדְּכֶם עַבְדְּכֶן
construct עֶבֶד־ third עַבְדּוֹ עַבְדָּהּ עַבְדָּם עַבְדָּן
plural indefinite עֲבָדִים first עבדיי / עֲבָדַי עֲבָדֵינוּ
definite הָעֲבָדִים second עֲבָדֶיךָ עבדייך / עֲבָדַיִךְ עַבְדֵיכֶם עַבְדֵיכֶן
construct עַבְדֵי־ third עֲבָדָיו עֲבָדֶיהָ עַבְדֵיהֶם עַבְדֵיהֶן
See also
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

עָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction)

  1. to work, labor
  2. to work, operate, function
    הַטֶּלֶוִיזְיָה הַזּאֹת עוֹבֶדֶת?
    Does this TV work?
  3. to work on, convince, improve
  4. to worship
  5. to dupe, deceive, trick
    אני לא מאמין שהוא עבד עלי
    I can't believe he tricked me
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation of עָבַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first עָבַדְתִּי עָבַדְנוּ
second עָבַדְתָּ עָבַדְתְּ עֲבַדְתֶּם1 עֲבַדְתֶּן1
third עָבַד עָבְדָה עָבְדוּ
present עוֹבֵד עוֹבֶדֶת עוֹבְדִים עוֹבְדוֹת
future first אעבוד / אֶעֱבֹד נעבוד / נַעֲבֹד
second תעבוד / תַּעֲבֹד תַּעַבְדִי תַּעַבְדוּ תעבודנה / תַּעֲבֹדְנָה2
third יעבוד / יַעֲבֹד תעבוד / תַּעֲבֹד יַעַבְדוּ תעבודנה / תַּעֲבֹדְנָה2
imperative עבוד / עֲבֹד עִבְדִי עִבְדוּ עבודנה / עֲבֹדְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced עָבַדְתֶּם and עָבַדְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Verb

[edit]

עִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of עיבד

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=עבד&oldid=82558260"