Malmö: difference between revisions

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→Swedish: Moved Wikipedia link to a more appropriate place, tagged as needing more pronunciation info
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Christoffre (talk | contribs)
7,897 edits
→Swedish: ±Replaced glosses "ore" with "sand, gravel". +Added note about the originally referenced sandy/gravelly area remains unkown. +Added reference: "The Swedish Place-Name Lexicon".
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(37 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
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==English==
==English==
{{wikipedia}}
{{wikipedia}}
⚫
[[File:Pildammsparken3.JPG|right|200px]]


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmɑːlmɜː/|/ˈmɑːlməʊ/|/ˈmalməʊ/|a=UK}}
⚫
[[File:Pildammsparken3.JPG|right|200px]]
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈmɑːlmɜː/|/ˈmɑːlməʊ/|/ˈmalməʊ/}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmɑlmʊ/|/ˈmɑlmoʊ/|a=US}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/ˈmɑlmʊ/|/ˈmɑlmoʊ/}}


===Proper noun===
===Proper noun===
{{en-proper noun}}
{{en-proper noun}}


# {{place|en|a=The third-largest|city|c/Sweden|located on the southwest coast of the country}}.
# {{senseid|en|Q2211}} {{place|en|city|p/Scania|c/Sweden|;|the third-largest city in the country, located on the south-west coast}}.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=w:Siddhartha Mukherjee|title=w:The Emperor of All Maladies |publisher=Fourth Estate (2011)|page=300|passage=Perched almost on the southern tip of the Swedish peninsula, '''Malmö''' is a bland, gray-blue industrial town set amid a featureless, gray-blue landscape.}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|Малмьо|n}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|Малмьо|n}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t-check|yue|馬列麥|tr=maa5 lit6 maak6}}
*: Cantonese: {{t-check|yue|馬列麥|tr=maa5 lit6 maak6}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|馬爾默}}, {{t+|cmn|马尔默|tr=Mǎ'ěrmò}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|馬爾默|tr=Mǎ'ěrmò}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|Malmø|n}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|Malmø|n}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|Malmo}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|Malmo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|Malmö}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|Malmö}}
* Farefare: {{t|gur|Malmogia}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|Malmö}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|Malmö}}
* French: {{t+|fr|Malmö|f}}, {{t|fr|Malmoe|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|Malmö|f}}, {{t|fr|Malmoe|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მალმე}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მალმე}}
* German: {{t|de|Malmö|n}}
* German: {{t+|de|Malmö|n}}
* Greek: {{t|el|Μάλμε|n}}
* Greek: {{t|el|Μάλμε|n}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Malmö}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Malmö}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|Málmey|f}}, {{t|is|Málmhaugar|m}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|Málmey|f}}, {{t|is|Málmhaugar|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t|it|Malmö|f}}
* Italian: {{t|it|Malmö|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|マルメ|tr=Marume}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|マルメ|tr=Marume}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|^말뫼}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|^말뫼}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|Малмө}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Malmogia|f}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Malmogia|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|Malme|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|Malme|f}}
* Limburgish: {{t+check|li|Mallemsberg|n}}, {{t+check|li|Malmeu|n}}
* Limburgish: {{t-check|li|Mallemsberg|n}}, {{t-check|li|Malmeu|n}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|Malmė|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|Malmė|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|Ма́лме|n}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|Ма́лме|n}}
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{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


==Estonian==
----
⚫
{{wp|lang=et}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|et|sv|Malmö}}, from Middle {{der|et|da|[[Malmoghe]], [[Malmhauge]]}} ({{m|da|malm}} + {{m|da|høj}}).

===Pronunciation===
⚫
* {{et-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|et|ɑlmø|s=2}}
* {{hyph|et|Mal|mö}}

===Proper noun===
{{et-proper noun|Malmö|Malmöt}}

# {{place|et|city|r/Scania|c/Sweden|t=Malmö}}
# {{place|et|street|in|[[Pärnu]]}}

====Declension====
{{et-decl-ohutu|Malmö|n=sg}}


==German==
==German==
⚫
{{wikipedia|lang=de}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|de|sv|Malmö}}, from Middle {{der|de|da|Malmoghe}} or {{m|da|Malmhauge|lit=Ore Hill}}, a compound equivalent to present-day {{m|da|malm||ore}} + {{m|da|høj||hill}}; both elements are of {{der|de|non|-}}, earlier {{der|de|gem-pro|-}}, and ultimately {{der|de|ine-pro|-}} origin.
{{bor+|de|sv|Malmö}}, from Middle {{der|de|da|Malmoghe}} or {{m|da|Malmhauge|lit=Ore Hill}}, a compound equivalent to present-day {{m|da|malm||ore}} + {{m|da|høj||hill}}; both elements are of {{der|de|non|-}}, earlier {{der|de|gem-pro|-}}, and ultimately {{der|de|ine-pro|-}} origin.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
⚫
{{wikipedia|lang=de}}
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmalmøː/}}
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmalmøː/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Malmö.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|de|De-Malmö.ogg}}


===Proper noun===
===Proper noun===
{{de-proper noun|n|Malmös}}
{{de-proper noun|toponym}}


# {{place|de|city|c/Sweden|t1=Malmö}}
# {{place|de|city|c/Sweden|t1=Malmö}}

----


==Polish==
==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
[[File:Malmö collage.PNG|thumb|250px|Malmö]]


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|pl|sv|Malmö}}, from Middle {{der|pl|da|Malmoghe}} or {{m|da|Malmhauge|lit=Ore Hill}}, a compound equivalent to present-day {{m|da|malm||ore}} + {{m|da|høj||hill}}; both elements are of {{der|pl|non|-}}, earlier {{der|pl|gem-pro|-}}, and ultimately {{der|pl|ine-pro|-}} origin.
{{ubor|pl|sv|Malmö}}, from Middle {{der|pl|da|[[Malmoghe]], [[Malmhauge]]}}, from {{m|da|malm}} + {{m|da|høj}}, from {{der|pl|non|-}}, from {{der|pl|gem-pro|-}}, form {{der|pl|ine-pro|-}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|malme|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Malmö.wav|h=Mal.mö}}
⚫
{{wikipedia|lang=pl}}
⚫
* {{pl-IPA|/Malme/}}


===Proper noun===
===Proper noun===
{{pl-proper noun|n|indecl=1}}
{{pl-proper noun|n|indecl=1}}


# {{place|pl|city|c/Sweden|t1=Malmö}}
# {{place|pl|city|c/Sweden|t=Malmö}}


===Further reading===
{{catlangname|pl|terms spelled with Ö}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==
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# {{alternative spelling of|pt|Malmo}}
# {{alternative spelling of|pt|Malmo}}

{{cln|pt|terms spelled with Ö}}

----


==Swedish==
==Swedish==
Line 107: Line 121:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Middle {{der|sv|da|Malmoghe}} or {{m|da|Malmhauge|lit=Ore Hill}}, a compound equivalent to present-day {{m|da|malm||ore}} + {{m|da|høj||hill}}; both elements are of {{der|sv|non|-}}, earlier {{der|sv|gem-pro|-}}, and ultimately {{der|sv|ine-pro|-}} origin.
From Middle {{der|sv|da|Malmoghe}} or {{m|da|Malmhauge|lit=Gravelly/Sandy Hill}}, a compound equivalent to present-day {{m|da|malm||gravel, sand}} + {{m|da|høj||hill}}; both elements are of {{der|sv|non|-}}, earlier {{der|sv|gem-pro|-}}, and ultimately {{der|sv|ine-pro|-}} origin. The area originally referenced in the name has not been identified.<ref>{{quote-book|1=sv|year=2016|author={{w|Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore}}|author2={{w|Språkvetenskapliga fakulteten vid Uppsala universitet|Department of Nordic Languages at Uppsala University|lang=sv}}|title=Svenskt
ortnamnslexikon|page=207|url=https://www.isof.se/utforska/publikationer/publikationer/2016-01-01-svenskt-ortnamnslexikon|text=Stadens namn är en ursprunglig sammansättning med → hög i efterleden och dialektordet malm 'sand, grus; sandig eller grusig mark' i förleden. Det avsedda området kan idag inte utpekas.|t=The city's name is an original compound with → hög in the second part and the dialect word malm, meaning 'sand, gravel; sandy or gravelly ground,' in the first part. The intended area cannot be identified today.}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sv|/ˈmalˌmøː/}}
* {{IPA|sv|/ˈmalˌmøː/}}
* {{audio|sv|sv-Malmö.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|sv|sv-Malmö.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|sv|øː}}
* {{rhymes|sv|øː|s=2}}
{{rfp|sv|I think it is pronounced with a short ''ö'' in some lects.}}
{{rfp|sv|I think it is pronounced with a short ''ö'' in some lects.}}


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|malmöitisk
|malmöitisk
}}
}}

===References===
<references/>

Latest revision as of 22:48, 12 November 2024

See also: Malmo, Malmø, and Malmoe

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

From Swedish Malmö, from Middle Danish Malmoghe or Malmhauge (literally “Ore Hill”), a compound equivalent to present-day malm (“ore”) + høj (“hill”); both elements are of Old Norse, earlier Proto-Germanic, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European origin.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːlmɜː/, /ˈmɑːlməʊ/, /ˈmalməʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɑlmʊ/, /ˈmɑlmoʊ/

Proper noun

[edit]

Malmö

  2. A city in Scania, Sweden; the third-largest city in the country, located on the south-west coast.
    • 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 300:
      Perched almost on the southern tip of the Swedish peninsula, Malmö is a bland, gray-blue industrial town set amid a featureless, gray-blue landscape.

Translations

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Etymology

[edit]

From Swedish Malmö, from Middle Danish Malmoghe, Malmhauge (malm + høj).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑlmø/, [ˈmɑlmø]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlmø
  • Hyphenation: Mal‧mö

Proper noun

[edit]

Malmö (genitive Malmö, partitive Malmöt)

  1. Malmö (a city in Scania, Sweden)
  2. A street in Pärnu

Declension

[edit]
Declension of Malmö (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative Malmö —
accusative nom.
gen. Malmö
genitive —
partitive Malmöt —
illative Malmösse —
inessive Malmös —
elative Malmöst —
allative Malmöle —
adessive Malmöl —
ablative Malmölt —
translative Malmöks —
terminative Malmöni —
essive Malmöna —
abessive Malmöta —
comitative Malmöga —

German

[edit]
German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Swedish Malmö, from Middle Danish Malmoghe or Malmhauge (literally “Ore Hill”), a compound equivalent to present-day malm (“ore”) + høj (“hill”); both elements are of Old Norse, earlier Proto-Germanic, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European origin.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmalmøː/
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

[edit]

Malmö n (proper noun, genitive Malmös or (optionally with an article) Malmö)

  1. Malmö (a city in Sweden)

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
Malmö

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from Swedish Malmö, from Middle Danish Malmoghe, Malmhauge, from malm + høj, from Old Norse, from Proto-Germanic, form Proto-Indo-European.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Malmö n (indeclinable)

  1. Malmö (a city in Sweden)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Malmö in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Malmö f

  1. Alternative spelling of Malmo

Swedish

[edit]
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Danish Malmoghe or Malmhauge (literally “Gravelly/Sandy Hill”), a compound equivalent to present-day malm (“gravel, sand”) + høj (“hill”); both elements are of Old Norse, earlier Proto-Germanic, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European origin. The area originally referenced in the name has not been identified.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “I think it is pronounced with a short ö in some lects.”

Proper noun

[edit]

Malmö n (genitive Malmös)

  1. Malmö (a city in Sweden)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^
    2016, Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore, Department of Nordic Languages at Uppsala University, Svenskt ortnamnslexikon‎[1], page 207:
    Stadens namn är en ursprunglig sammansättning med → hög i efterleden och dialektordet malm 'sand, grus; sandig eller grusig mark' i förleden. Det avsedda området kan idag inte utpekas.
    The city's name is an original compound with → hög in the second part and the dialect word malm, meaning 'sand, gravel; sandy or gravelly ground,' in the first part. The intended area cannot be identified today.
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