Wiktionary:Requested entries (Arabic): difference between revisions
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==Arabic script not known== |
==Arabic script not known== |
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* Etymon of [[deloul]]. It could be dialectal Arabic and not MSA. It could also be something else like Berber, etc. |
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* {{l|ar|إليصابات}}: the name Elizabeth? not sure (Are you trying to find out the Arabic for Elizabeth, which is {{lang|und|sc=Arab|إليزابيث}}, or are you asking what [[إليصابات]] means? [[إليصابات]] is a much older version referring to the Biblical Elizabeth.) |
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* Etymon of [[nuggar]]. Various sources give Arabic "nuqqār" meaning transport ship. Is this standard Arabic? |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مازة]]}} ''māza'': appetizer spread, hors d'oeuvres table |
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*: The q → g transformation occurs in some of the dialects. {{m|ar|نُقَّار}} would belong to the root {{m|ar|ن ق ر}} related to hollowing out and is plausible as the name of a kind of boat. Woodpeckers dominate search results. [[User:Vox Sciurorum|Vox Sciurorum]] ([[User talk:Vox Sciurorum|talk]]) 17:32, 7 February 2023 (UTC) |
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* ؟؟؟ [[artiya-il]] (???) in arab please (http://nurmuhammad.com/Meditation/Angelic/AngelsDhikrShort.htm). [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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*:: {{ping|Vox Sciurorum}}: This is plausibly Egyptian Arabic (it's apparently a boat used on the Nile), but I can also find sources [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nile_Basin/w-ZD5tPU37sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=nugger+sudan&pg=RA1-PA48-IA15 connecting this term to Sudan], which of course is also on the Nile. [https://www.academia.edu/30764615/Traditional_Sailing_Boats_of_Egypt_A_Maritime_Ethnographic_Research_of_the_19th_and_20th_century_boats This article], p. 31, gives the romanizations Naggr/Nuggar and the Arabic spelling {{m|arz|نجر}} (hope I transcribed that right). The verbal root {{m|ar|ن ج ر}} has the meaning 'to hew, carve, or plane wood', which seems potentially relevant. But IDK where the "q" would've come from under this theory. Would it be more plausible that q → g or j → g? [[Special:Contributions/70.172.194.25|70.172.194.25]] 18:01, 7 February 2023 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|إسماعيل}} [[Isma’il ]] (??? [[???]] First Sky) in Orbitian / Arab please. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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*::: According to {{w|Egyptian_Arabic_phonology#Letter_names|Wikipedia}} the letter {{lang|ar|ج}} represents ''g'' in modern Egyptian Arabic while {{lang|ar|ق}} has other sounds. The {{m|ar|ن ج ر}} origin makes more sense. [[User:Vox Sciurorum|Vox Sciurorum]] ([[User talk:Vox Sciurorum|talk]]) 18:34, 7 February 2023 (UTC) |
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* ??? [[arina’il]] (??? [[zaytun]] third sky) in Orbitian / Arab please. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* Etymon of [[racahout]], if standard Arabic. |
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* ??? [[Salsa’ïl]] (??? [[Zahir]] fourthed sky) in Orbitian / Arab please. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* Etymon of [[Shaquille]] (name meaning "handsome"), currently given as {{l|ar|شَكِيل}}. Is this related to {{l|ar|شَكْل|t=shape}}? |
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* ??? [[kalqa'ïl]] (??? [[safiya]] fifth sky) in Orbitian / Arab please. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* Etymon of [[Shazia]] ("rare, unique") |
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* ??? [[samkha’il]] (??? [[khalisa]] sixth sky)) in Orbitian / Arab please. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* Etymon of [[tallica]], given as ta'līḳah. |
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* ??? [[Afra’il]] (??? [[ghariba]] seventh sky)) in Orbitian / Arab please. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* Etymon of [[ziraleet]]. Given as {{l|ar|زَغَارِيد}}. I take it this is related to {{l|ar|زَغْرَدَ}}. |
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* albatat - possible meaning is ''likelihood'' (you’re probably thinking of {{l|ar|البتة}}, with several meanings including [[completely]], [[at all]].) |
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* {{l|ar|أَعْرَاف|لَاطُون|t=copper, copper alloy}} - see {{cog|is|látún}} |
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* ??? [[harqua'ill]] (angel of throne [[כס]] / imperial princess pussy {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كس]]}}) (http://www.muhammadanreality.com/ascentionmiraj.htm#Buraq is Dispatched to His Noble Mount) |
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* {{l|ar|كِفِير}} - see {{cog|ru|кефир}} |
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* ''zanaat'' - skill, proficiency ? |
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* {{l|arz| قر }} - see {{q|translation table of [[confess]]}} for Egyptian Arabic. Requested entries page for Egyptian Arabic has to be created? It doesn't look like it exists. |
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* Egyptian Ogdoad {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[حوح]]}}, {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[آمون]]}}, {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كوك]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|رَاسِم}} - etymon of the name {{l|tr|Rasim}} |
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* '''awārīya'' "damaged goods", needed for the etymology of {{m|en|average}}, {{m|it|avaria}}, {{m|ru|авария}} etc. (I believe this is {{m|ar|عوار|tr=ʕawār||fault, blemish, defect, flaw}} < {{m|ar|عور|tr=ʕáwira||to lose an eye}}. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 22:42, 22 May 2009 (UTC)) |
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* ''shadhiliyya'', ''shadhiliyye'' — [[User:Hippietrail|hippietrail]] 09:09, 8 July 2009 (UTC) ({{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شاذلية]]}} is feminine adjective from the surname [[w:Shadhili]]. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 01:55, 10 July 2009 (UTC)) |
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* ''marqaha'' — [[User:Hippietrail|hippietrail]] 09:11, 8 July 2009 (UTC) ({{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مرقحة]]}}, coffee euphoria. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 01:55, 10 July 2009 (UTC)}}) |
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* ''āfät'', ''äft'' - "misfortune, bad omen" — {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[آفة]]}} (’āfa(t)), ''plural'' {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[آفات]]}} (’āfāt) = harm, hurt, damage, ruin, evil, bane. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 23:32, 19 July 2009 (UTC) |
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* ''miqräm'' "tissue, kerchief" or something like that — {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مقرم]]}} (míqram), ''plural'' {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مقارم]]}} (maqārim) = [[bedspread]], [[bedcover]]. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 23:10, 21 July 2009 (UTC) |
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* ''quşur'' - "change, remainder" or something like that — {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كسور]]}} (kusūr) (fraction, fragment, fracture, crack), plural of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كسر]]}} < root {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ك س ر]]}}. |
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* {{m|ar|ترك|الترك|the Turks|tr=al-turk}}. Any information as to whether they got it from the Turks themselves or from the Persians would also be appreciated. |
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* {{m|ar|كبش||young ram|tr=kabš}} |
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* {{m|ar|تسليمة|tr=taslima}} < {{m|ar|سلم|tr=sálima}} — "[[Teslime]]" or "[[Taslima]]" — a female given name |
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* ''noflan'' - perhaps ''two (wooden) shoes'' or some sort of shoes (supposed to be dual). Bulgarian [[налъм]] and Serbo-Croatian [[налуна]] descend therefrom |
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*: It's {{m|ar|نعلين|tr=na'līn||'a pair of sandals', dual of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نعل]]}}}}. --[[User:Dijan|Dijan]] 02:48, 9 June 2010 (UTC) |
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* laroush (is this an Arabic word?) |
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* zanqa (alleyway in Libyan Arabic; a source for the song title Zenga Zenga) --[[User:Lo Ximiendo|Lo Ximiendo]] 06:53, 2 October 2011 (UTC) |
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* [[﷽]] ({{l|ar|بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم}} all on one symbol) |
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* [[ﻻ]] (lā) -> [[لا]] |
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* [[أجل|أجَل]] (’ájal) |
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* [[3]] (missing sense): used in phonetic transcriptions of Arabic to represent a certain letter or sound ([[ayin]] or {{l|ar|ع}}). |
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* {{m|ar|نسيه}} - debt? |
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*{{m|ar|ە}} - why is there no entry already for this letter? |
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* ''khilib'' - understated charisma [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/30/the-shadow-commander] (they are probably talking about {{l|ar|خَالِب}}, which is the same thing as {{l|ar|خَلّاب}}, gripping, captivating, fascinating, attractive, engaging, winning, tempting, enticing. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 01:16, 23 October 2015 (UTC)) |
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==ﺍ== |
==ﺍ== |
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* {{l|ar|أَعْرَاف}} - something like either the Purgatory or the Heights |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أجل]]}} (ajila) vi., to hesitate; (ajal) interj., certainly —[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:24, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|أَهُورَا}} - God in Zoroastrianism. [[User:Heydari|Heydari]] ([[User talk:Heydari|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Heydari|contibs]]) 17:09, 21 September 2017 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ألاهة]]}} (Muses in Babylon Dictionary) (I think it’s a misspelling of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[إلاهة]]}}), not it is not a mispelling the term exist. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|أَمِير اَلْبَحْر||commander of the fleet}} - this is the etymon of the word "admiral" in English, French, and so on. |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[عباد]]}} (Obedient). [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|أَرْجَأَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أورانيوم]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) (this must be a misspelling of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[يورانيوم]]}}, or of Persian {{lang|fa|[[اورانیوم]]}}). |
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*{{l|ar|إمزاد}} - a bowed musical instrument of the Tuareg people |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[يورانيم]]}} (this must be a misspelling of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[يورانيوم]]}}) |
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* {{l|ar|إِذْلَال|t=humiliation}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أروقة]]}} (arwiqa) npl., tents —[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:24, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|الحوت الجنوبي|t=Piscis Austrinus}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ائيل]]}} (''ā‘īl''), suffix found in the names of angels ... I don’t think this merits an entry. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 02:53, 22 November 2008 (UTC) ☛ I would like to say Muslims I know disagree with this opinion, and because most Muslims don't understand Coranic Arabic or even Arabic, it would be useful to create an entry for this '''ائيل''', which is also a name --[[User:Air Miss|Air Miss]] 02:37, 27 July 2011 (UTC) ☛ The root of names of those angels is not Arabic AFAIK, and generally there is no suffix in Arabic for creating nouns etc. --[[User:ZxxZxxZ|'''Z''']] 13:51, 2 June 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[إسراء]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أهورا]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أرفلون]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ألوهية]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[الجبر]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[آوران]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أتون]]}} - (attuun) {{g|m}} cooking stove, oven [[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] 04:38, 14 July 2009 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ألمانية]]}} - I believe it's the German language ☛ No, '''ألمانية''' is '''[[Germany|“Germany”]]''', in general, and “[[German language|the ''“German language”'']]” is ''اللغة الألمانية'' --[[User:Air Miss|Air Miss]] 02:37, 27 July 2011 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|لازورد}} (lāzuward) |
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* {{l|ar|الزليج}} (az-zulayj) |
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* {{l|ar|أذان}} (adhan) nm., call to prayer --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:24, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[امساكية]]}} (emsākiyya) - I know what {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مسك|مَسَكَ]]}} (to grab, to hold), {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أمسك|أمْسَكَ]]}} (to hold someone, to prevent) and {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[إمساك|إمْساك]]}} (continence, abstinence, restraint) mean, but I have no precise idea for this word — (context: {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[''امســــاكية شهــــر رمضــــان المــــارك 1432 ﻫ ‒ 2011 ﻡ'']]}}) (imsaakiiya is the calendar of fasting during Ramadan: ورقة تبين مواعيد الصوم والإفطار في شهر رمضان [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 07:35, 27 July 2011 (UTC)) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[إصلاح]]}} n. (reform) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[إليزابيث]]}} (Elizabeth) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[الجنس]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[إيلي]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[اقرأ]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[إعجام]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أرغول]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أرغن]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أست‑]]}} : pre‑fix like in {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أستغفر]]}} (I ask [[forgiveness]]) can ex‑plain what he mean, I hope not butt, or anus, like stand‑ard de‑fini‑ti‑ôn... (The prefix -sta- plus alif of [[liaison]] makes form-X verbs. The meaning imparted by this prefix is to ask or think that the sense of the form-I verb should be done. See [[:Category:Arabic form-X verbs]] for examples. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 09:28, 3 March 2016 (UTC)) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[است‑]]}} : pre‑fix like in {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[استغفر]]}} (to ask [[forgiveness]]), al‑te‑rnate form.<ref>Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, root 3796, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]</ref> |
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==ب== |
==ب== |
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* {{l|ar|بَخَسَ}} - وَيَا قَوْمِ أَوْفُوا الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْيَاءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ (And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not '''deprive''' the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بجوار]]}} (bajawar): I think it means "by the means of", but what is the difference between ''بجوار'' and ''بقلم''? (ANSWER: {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بجوار]]}}, bi-jiwaar = in the neighborhood of, in the vecinity of, near, close to, beside. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 00:59, 5 April 2011 (UTC)) |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|بِشْت}} |
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* {{l|ar|بَطَر}} nm. recklessness, wantonness ; v. be reckless or wanton, be disrespectful. |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بلاء]]}} (balaa’) - misfortune, calamity (from {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بلا]]}}, balaa, to test, to try) |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|بنكامات}} |
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* {{l|ar|بَلَرْم}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بقا]]}} - Egyptian only? |
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* {{l|ar|بَيَاتِيّ}} - a maqam |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بقلم]]}} (biqawar): I think it means "by the means of", but what is the difference between ''بجوار'' and ''بقلم''? (ANSWER: {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بقلم]]}}, bi-qalam = by, written by. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 00:59, 5 April 2011 (UTC)) |
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* {{l|ar|بَنْغَازِيّ}} or {{l|ar|بِنْغَازِي}} (is the one with nisba ending the correct version for the name of the city?) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[بندق]]}} (búnduq): [[hazelnut]]s? |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|بَسْطِيلَة}} - [[pastilla]] |
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* {{l|ar|بَصَارَة|t=sharp-wittedness}} |
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* {{l|ar|براري|بَرَاري}} - [[wildernesses]] |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|بَهْو|t=foyer}} |
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* {{l|ar|بالنعناع}} / {{l|ar|بالنعنع}} - probably means "mint" or "peppermint" |
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#: {{ping|-sche}} The above "mint"-related forms may be considered SoP or simply collocations. {{l|ar|نَعْنَاع|tr=naʿnāʿ}} is the lemma form, {{l|ar|نَعْنَع|tr=naʿnaʿ}} is an alternative form. بالنعناع (bi-'l-naʿnāʿ) is simply "''with'' mint" (prefix "bi-", definite article "al-" (reduced to 'l in pronunciation after a vowel) and the noun. By Arabic spelling rules, one-letter prefixes are attached to the following words without a space, so is the article. Similar constructs are done for بالسكر (bi-'l-sukkar) "with sugar", بالحليب (bi-'l-ḥalīb) "with milk". Let me know, if you're satisfied with the answer. --[[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] <sup>([[User talk:Atitarev|обсудить]]</sup>/<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Atitarev|вклад]])</sup> 09:40, 6 July 2014 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|بِشت}} |
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*{{l|ar|بزق}} |
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*{{l|ar|بذ}} outdo, surpass; defeat, beat ; {{l|ar|بوذا}} Buddha surpass with compassion and mercifullness any one in this planet... [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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*{{l|ar|بشملة}} - loquat |
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*{{l|ar|باد}} from root {{l|ar|ببد}} : perish with body & goods; disappear; fade; go out; extinguish. Compare with {{l|he|אבד}} & {{l|syc|ܐܒܕ}}... (Root 650 in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]) |
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*{{l|ar|بطر}} nm. recklessness, wantonness ; v. be reckless or wanton, be disrespectful. |
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*{{l|ar|بتر}} adj. amputated; tailless; childless ; nm. amputation ; v. amputate, cut off. |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[باد]]}} : pass away, die out. |
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==ﺕ== |
==ﺕ== |
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* {{l|ar|تَعْوِيذ}} — amulet, talisman; charm, spell, incantation |
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* {{l|ar|تكبير}} (takbiir) nm., increase, enlargement --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:28, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|تَغَابَنَ|pos=verb}}, {{l|ar|تَغَابُن|pos=noun}} |
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* {{l|ar|تَمَاشَقَ|pos=verb}}, {{l|ar|تَمَاشُق|pos=noun}} |
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* {{l|ar|تماشق}} |
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* {{l|ar|تَضْمِين التَرَدُّد|pos=noun}} Frequency Modulation or FM |
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* {{l|ar|تحالف}} Pronounced "tahaluf" ("alliance") |
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* {{l|ar|تَلَافَى|pos=verb}} |
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* {{l|ar|تلاوة}} reading, recitation. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|تَسْبِيحة}} |
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* {{l|ar|تطور}} {{l|ar|تَطَۋَّرَ}} to develop, to change, to evolve, modify himself, transform himself. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|تَرَاوِيح|t=evening prayer}} |
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* {{l|ar|ترف}} : soft / refined living ; well be; pomp ; luxury ; opulence ; richness ; affluence.<ref>Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, root 707, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]</ref>. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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*{{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|تَيَمُّم}} - [[tayammum]] |
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* {{l|ar|تَشْوِيش|t=confusion; derangement}} |
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* {{l|ar|تَصْنِيع|t=fabrication, working, treating, industrialization}} |
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* {{l|ar|تَنَاظَرَ}} |
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* {{l|ar|تَثْمِين|t=satisfaction? maybe evaluation?}} |
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==ﺙ== |
==ﺙ== |
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==ﺝ== |
==ﺝ== |
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* {{l|ar|جَبَالَة}} - people and region of northwestern Morocco |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[غيطه]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|جلبي}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[جبالة]]}} - people and region of northwestern Morocco |
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* {{l|ar|جَذْوَة}}, {{l|ar|جِذْوَة||ember}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[جلدة]]}} (jilda) |
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* {{l|ar|جذبة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[جنوب السودان ]]}} South Sudan/(Republic of) South Sudan. |
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* {{l|ar|جماعة}} |
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* {{l|ar|حَطّة}} |
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*{{l|ar|جوزه}} |
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*{{l|ar|جلبي}} |
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==ﺡ== |
==ﺡ== |
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* {{l|ar|حَرَزَ}} Verb meaning "to protect". |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[حطم]]}} (HaTama) vt., to break --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:33, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|حَوَالَة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[حنش]]}} (Hanash) nm., snake --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:33, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|حُمَّة|t=fever}} |
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* {{l|ar|حَمَّادَة|t=hamada}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[حاليا ]]}} adv. Pronounced "haaliya" meaning "currently". |
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* {{l|ar|حَكَوَاتِيّ|t=storyteller}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[حليف ]]}} n. Pronounced "halif" meaning "ally". |
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* {{l|ar|حَوَالَة|t=transfer, trust}} - English [[hawala]] and descendants in several other languages. Does this also mean "charge, responsibility" (as in the Persian-derived [[havildar]])? |
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* {{l|ar|حَايِك}}, {{l|ar|حَيْك}} - Maghrebi garment. See {{w|lang=ar| حايك }}, English [[haik]]. |
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* {{l|ar|حَلْفَاء}}, {{l|ar|حَلْفَا}} [[Cladium]] |
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* {{l|ar|حَقَرَ|t=to despise}} |
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==ﺥ== |
==ﺥ== |
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* {{l|ar|خَفَاجَة}} - a place in Iraq |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[غازي]]}} (ghaazii) nm., warlord --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:35, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|خَبِل}} - confusion; mental disorder, insanity? |
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* {{l|ar|خُصُومَة|t=quarrel, dispute; lawsuit}} |
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* {{l|ar|خَنِيث|t=effeminate}} |
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* {{l|ar|خَاتِمَة|t=end, conclusion}} |
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* {{l|ar|خِزْي}} |
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==ﺩ== |
==ﺩ== |
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* {{l|ar|دابق}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[دهر]]}} (dahr) nm., passage of time --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:39, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|داروما}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[دخس]]}} (duxas) nm., dolphin --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:39, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|دَاو}} - [[dhow]], a kind of boat |
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* {{l|ar|داعي}} (dāʕiya) — [[User:Hippietrail|hippietrail]] ([[User talk:Hippietrail|talk]]) 04:05, 10 August 2014 (UTC) - [[cause]], [[reason]], [[motive]], [[need]], [[requirement]], [[necessity]]. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 15:08, 10 August 2014 (UTC) |
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*{{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|دنقلا}} - a city in Sudan |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|دَقْلَة نُور}} - a variety of date |
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*{{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|دَلَّعَ}} |
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* {{l|ar|دورية}} (see Swahili {{l|sw|doria|t=patrol}} borrowing. Baldi says "daurīya patrol, round; reconnaissance squad") |
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*{{l|ar|داروما}} |
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==ﺫ== |
==ﺫ== |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ذاب]]}} (dhāba) to melt (source: ISBN 0-8184-0430-2) |
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==ﺭ== |
==ﺭ== |
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* {{l|ar|رَسْم إِمْلَائِيّ}} (dictational orthography) - "modern Arabic orthography" |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[راتنج البولي أستر]]}} - especially {{m|ar|راتنج}}, but the other parts may do |
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* {{l|ar|رَبَابَة}} - a musical instrument |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ريفي]]}} (rīfiyy) adj., rustic --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:51, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|رَيَّان}} - full, abundant |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رفة]]}} |
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*{{l|ar|راشي}} - the Iraqi name for [[tahini]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رن]]}} (ring, sound, buzz...) |
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* {{l|ar|رَزَحَ|t=to be exhausted, emaciated, to sink to the ground}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رائع]]}} (rā'i‘) adj., clear as daylight --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:51, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رونق]]}} (rawnaq) nm., luster --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:51, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رسم إملائي]]}} ''rasm 'imlā'iy'' (dictational orthography) - "modern Arabic orthography" |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رسم عثماني]]}} ''rasm 3uṯmāniy'' (after Caliph `uthmaan bin `affaan) - "traditional Qur'anic orthography" --[[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] 13:08, 14 September 2009 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ريف]]}} - (rīf) nm., countryside --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:51, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رؤوف]]}} |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ربابة]]}} |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رعن]]}} acting, speaking without thinking ; brainless, stupid... (Root 650 in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]). |
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==ﺯ== |
==ﺯ== |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|زَبَانِيَة|pos=noun}} npl., myrmidons --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:57, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|زواوي}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[زفاف]]}} - wedding (ceremony) |
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* {{l|ar|زَغْزَغَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[زبن]]}} (zubun) nm., clients --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 06:57, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|زُلَيْح}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[زبالين]]}} - Zabbaleen, caste of "garbage people" in Cairo |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|زَمَّارَة}} |
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* {{l|ar|زَنْج}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[زغزغ]]}} (zaghzagha) to tickle (Source: ISBN 0-8184-0430-2) |
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* {{l|ar|زُلَيْخَة}}, {{l|ar|زُلَيْخَا}}, {{l|ar|زُلَيْخَاء}} Etymon of [[Zuleika]] and/or [[Suleika]]. |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[زمر]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|زَبَاد|tr=civet}} |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[زمارة]]}} |
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==ﺱ== |
==ﺱ== |
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* {{l|ar|سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى}} - is this phrase worth having? |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[سماوي]]}} (samaawii) adj., celestial --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 07:02, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|سِبْس}} or {{l|ar|سبس}} - a form of reed pipe (musical instrument) |
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* {{l|ar|سمت الرأس|tr=samt ar-raʾs}} |
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* {{l|ar|سحوق}} - a type of hot sauce (apparently from Yemeni Arabic) (= [[sahawiq]], or Hebrew skhug [[סחוג]]) [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 22:16, 3 August 2016 (UTC)) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ساروفي]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|سِرْيَة}} - English [[siryah]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ست]]}} (Seth, Egyptian god of malevolence) / (satt) nf., lady --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 07:02, 7 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|سَيَّار}} - planet |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[سلوى]]}} (salwâ): a female name and meanings about softness, agreeable scents and other things |
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* {{l|ar|سرمان}} - dragonfly ({{R:ar:Wehr-4|سرمان}}) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[سفل]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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*{{l|ar|سلامية}} - a double reed instrument |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ساوافيرو]]}} |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[سِبْس]]}} or {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[سبس]]}} - a form of reed pipe (musical instrument) |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[سرحان]]}} |
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==ﺵ== |
==ﺵ== |
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* {{l|ar|شَاذِلِيّة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شبن]]}} = ؟ |
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* {{l|ar|شمة}} |
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** shabani ،{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شبني]]}} + |
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* {{l|ar|شُفْشُوفَة}} — ‘shufshuufa’, this is how everyone in (rebel areas of) Libya refers to Gaddafi, it's on all the graffiti etc.....I think it means "the curly-haired one" but would be good to get more info on this. May be specifically Libyan Arabic? (—Widsith, un-logged in) (I don’t know much about Libyan Arabic, but in Standard Arabic, {{l|ar|شفشف}} (shafshafa) means to dry, dry out, parch, drain. In Libya, {{l|ar|شفشوفة}} seems to mean "old frizzy-haired". [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 04:13, 6 September 2011 (UTC)) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شيطانة]]}} (Hag, link with the existing error word {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شيطانه]]}} of & {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شیطانه]]}}) (never heard of this word. [[User:Hakeem.gadi]] will have to decide if it exists.) I find this word in Babylon dictionary & Lingvosoft Dictionary (Arab dictionary) |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|شلبي}} |
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* {{l|ar|شِيش طَاوُوق}} - [[shish taouk]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شفع]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|شُووَار|}} - calm sea |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شريش]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شمل]]}} shamala/shamila - to include; shaml - inclusion, connection, fusion, etc. Source: [http://qamoos.sakhr.com/] [[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] 23:59, 11 August 2009 (UTC) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شفشوفة]]}} — ‘shufshuufa’, this is how everyone in (rebel areas of) Libya refers to Gaddafi, it's on all the graffiti etc.....I think it means "the curly-haired one" but would be good to get more info on this. May be specifically Libyan Arabic? (—Widsith, un-logged in) (I don’t know much about Libyan Arabic, but in Standard Arabic, {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شفشف]]}} (shafshafa) means to dry, dry out, parch, drain. In Libya, {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[شفشوفة]]}} seems to mean "old frizzy-haired". [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 04:13, 6 September 2011 (UTC)) |
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* {{l|ar|شفار}}, {{l|ar|شفارين|tr=shaffareen}} - possibly Moroccon dialect |
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* {{l|ar|شماغ}} |
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* {{l|ar|شامل}} (etymology 1 : ample, complete, encompassing, general, overall, exhaustive, total, unanimous, Universal (root 2961 in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]) ; etymology 2 : north, [[septentrion]], arctic, boreal ; Etymology 3 : left {compare with {{l|he|שמאל}} {{l|he|השמאל}} {{l|he|לשמאל}}} (root 2962 in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]). [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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*{{l|ar|شلبي}} |
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*{{l|ar|شي}} |
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*{{l|ar|شَاوِرْمَا}} - [[shawarma]] |
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==ﺹ== |
==ﺹ== |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[صقليب]]}} (Sclave [[Σκλάβος]], latin [[sclavus]] of byzantine ellenic greek general) (never heard of this word. [[User:Hakeem.gadi|Hakeem.gadi]] will have to decide if it exists.) (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavon) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[صليبية]]}} (Saliibiiya) nf., crusade |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[صخر]]}} — i don't know what it means and if the 'academic' pronunciation is 'sah-khir' or 'sah-khër' (i haven't heard well...). I saw that a man bears this first name on the front of his shop, and google talks about software, computers, games and so on. And it's also the name of an online dictionary. --[[Special:Contributions/78.126.133.154|78.126.133.154]] 09:50, 22 April 2011 (UTC) (ANSWER: pronounced Sakhr, it means rocks, stones, boulders, or rock formations) |
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*: 2nd answer - {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[صخر]]}} pronounced ''Sakhir'' - [[rocky]] (adjective), synonym: {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[صَخْرِيّ]]}} (Sákhriy). Source: [http://qamoos.sakhr.com/ '''Sakhr''' dictionary]. --[[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] 09:20, 30 April 2011 (UTC) |
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==ﺽ== |
==ﺽ== |
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*[[ضُوم]] |
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==ﻁ== |
==ﻁ== |
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* {{l|ar|طَنْبُورَة|t=East African musical instrument}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[طارق]]}} (ṭāriq) nm., banging (creating a noise) |
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* {{l|ar|طَفْل|t=clay}} -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Language/2017_August_13 |
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* {{l|ar|طاقية}} |
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* {{l|ar|طِفَال|t=potter clay}} -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Language/2017_August_13 |
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*{{l|ar|طنبور}} |
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**{{l|ar|طنبوره}} |
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==ﻅ== |
==ﻅ== |
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==ﻉ== |
==ﻉ== |
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* {{l|ar|عَثَمَ}}, {{l|ar|عَثِمَ}} |
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* {{l|ar|عار}} stripped, naked, shame, disgrace, ignominy. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|عَزِير}}. Borrowed into Turkish with the meaning of rent paid for pasturage. Not in Wehr-3 in the range عزر to عزي, may have been obsolete for centuries. |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[عالمية]]}} (‘aalmiiya) nf., knowledge (esp. of the bookish sort) |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|عَكَفَ}} |
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* {{l|ar|عُرُبًا}} |
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* {{l|ar|عثم}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|عَقِيد}} |
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* {{l|ar|عثمان}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|عَدِيم|t=not having, lacking; deprived (of)}} |
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* {{l|ar|عَظَامَة|t=majesty; pride; exaltedness}} |
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* {{l|ar|عجم}} put diacritic points (out of the letters), {{l|ar|معجم}} dictionary, glossary, glossary<ref>Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, root 3469, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]</ref> ; core of fruit<ref>Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, root 3468, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]</ref> |
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*{{l|ar|عقيل}} - an Arabic male given name, maybe derived from [[عقل]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[عجماء]]}} (‘ajmaa') nm., mute beast |
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* {{l|ar|عدنان}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[عري]]}} (‘urii) nm., nudity |
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* {{l|ar|عري}} nudity, nakedness, nude, bareness. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[عرية]]}} (‘urya) nf., nudity |
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* {{l|ar|عزومة مراكبية}} - an idom or expression popular in Egypt - [http://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/38177/how-do-you-know-if-americans-genuinely-literally-mean-what-they-say/38192#comment68653_38177] |
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* {{l|ar|عَظَاءَة|tr=ʿaẓāʾa}} |
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* {{l|ar|عفر}} Etymology 1 : pig, hog, boar, boar, wild, trickster, villain ; 2. dust cover, bury in the ground, buried. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|عمرة|tr=ʕúmra}} - [['umra]] , [[lesser Hajj]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[عمري]]}} - [[ʕumriy]] (I am ... years old) |
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* {{l|ar|عهر}} : prostitution, adultery, fornication, harlotry. Compare with ܥܗܪ : to rut, lustful, to burn with desire, lasciviousness [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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==ﻍ== |
==ﻍ== |
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* {{l|ar|غَيْطَة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[غفر]]}} (ghafara) vt., to forgive; [separate root] vt., to guard |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|اِغْتَفَرَ}} |
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* {{l|ar|غَرَّمَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[غفار]]}} (ghaffar) adj., merciful |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[غفور]]}} (ghafuur) adj., merciful |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[اغتفر]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|غلاية قهوة}} -- A native Arabic speaker told me this is the word for "ibrik" or "jezve" as used for making Turkish coffee |
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*: {{l|ar|غلاية|tr=ġallāya}} (boiler, kettle) + {{l|ar|قهوة|tr=qáhwa}} (coffee). Together pronounced as "ġallāyat qáhwa". I think, a [[coffeemaker]] can be called {{l|ar|غلاية قهوة}}. {{l|ar|إبريق قهوة|tr=ʾibrīq qáhwa}} is a synonym. --[[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] <sup>([[User talk:Atitarev|обсудить]])</sup> 13:07, 23 December 2011 (UTC) |
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:: Hans Wehr dictionary doesn't have {{l|ar|غلاية قهوة}} but {{l|ar|غلاية شاي|tr=ġallāyat šāy}} - kettle, [[samovar]]. --[[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] <sup>([[User talk:Atitarev|обсудить]])</sup> 13:10, 23 December 2011 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|غُترَة}} |
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*{{l|ar|غنوصية}} |
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==ﻑ== |
==ﻑ== |
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* {{l|ar|فَرْفَار}}: proposed etymon for {{cog|es|fanfarrón}}, {{cog|en|fanfaronade}} ({{l|ar|فَرْفَار}}. medieval Arabic = "lightness and frivolity", [[talkative]], [[shouting]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فإرعديس]]}} (ΠΑΡΆΔΕΙΣΟΣ) (THIS LOOKS LIKE IT'S FROM THE SAME SOURCE AS THE ABOVE. NEED EVIDENCE OR DELETE.) |
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* {{l|ar|فَرِيكَة}}: Arabic Wikipedia: {{w|lang=ar|فريكة}}. Almaany: [https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A9/]. => English [[freekeh]], [[farik]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فران]]}} (farraan) nm., baker |
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* {{l|ar|فَسْخ}} and {{m|ar|فَسَخَ}}, from which {{m+|tr|fesih}}[https://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=fesih] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فرديس]]}} (this looks like a misspelling of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فراديس]]}}, which is the plural of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[الفردوس]]}}, Paradise) - Arabicized Persian {{lang|fa|[[پردیس]]}}. |
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* {{l|ar|فَوْزِيّ||triumph}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فسيلة]]}} (fasiila) nf., palm shoot |
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* {{l|ar|فَطِيرَة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فصم|فَصَمَ]]}} — <font face="Lucida console">[ '''[[User:Opiaterein|R·I·C]]''' ] <small>[[User talk:Opiaterein|opiaterein]]</small></font> — 12:53, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|فول مدمس}} - an Arabic dish |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فليفلة]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|فَوْرَة}} - outburst; excitement |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فونغراف]]}} - [[phonograph]] |
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* {{l|ar|فاسق}} - sinful/offender |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فير]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فيه]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ڡأرعديس]]}} (ΠΑΡΆΔΕΙΣΟΣ Original writing of Paradise in the begin of real Islam before the Othman version of Koran {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أرعد]]}}, Ἠλύσιον πέδιον, ἐνηλύσιον {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مبارك]]}} Benedicted by {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[برق]]}} : Lightning) (YOU'LL HAVE TO GIVE PROOF OF THIS. ڡ IS NOT EVEN AN ARABIC LETTER.) |
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::It is an Arabian letter from the kufic era when Al‑Qaraan Al‑Karama was written without I‑jam / O‑gam... |
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::* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics#I.27jam_.28phonetic_distinctions_of_consonants.29 |
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::* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics#History |
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::The actual Arabians are making con‑fusion be‑tween some letter like P/F, V/W/U, S/SH, T/TH, the Fa that Hebrew & Syriac have in their Alpha‑betahas with walue P & F... So the error come from bad writing from the Arabians scribe... [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فائق]]}} root {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ففق]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[فاق]]}} root {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ففق]]}} surpass, outmatch, exceed, excel, outclass, overtop, top, outshine, outweigh. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{m|ar|فوزيّ|tr=Fawziy||triumph}} |
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==ﻕ== |
==ﻕ== |
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* {{l|ar|قَاصِد}} |
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* {{l|ar|قحطان|tr=Qahtan or Qaḥṭān or Kahtan}} |
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* {{l|ar|قَائِم}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قربان]]}} (qurbān) |
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* {{l|ar|قَحْطَان}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قصر]]}} (qaṣura) vr., to be(come) short(er) |
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* {{l|ar|قَنْبُوس}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قيدوم]]}} (qayduum) nm., prow |
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* {{l|ar|قَنْدُورَة}}, {{l|ar|كَندُورَة|tr=gandūra}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قيوم]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|قَعْدَة}}, {{l|ar|قِعْدَة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كنف]]}} (kanafa) to enclose |
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* {{l|ar|قصعة المساكين|t=Corona Borealis}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قرن]]}} age, century, time (related to chronos) <ref>Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, root 4239, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]</ref> |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قيثار]]}} - a musical instrument |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قوّالی]]}} |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[قنبوس]]}} |
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==ﻙ== |
==ﻙ== |
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* {{l|ar|كرد}} - the name of a [[maqam]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كراب]]}} (possibly could be dialect for {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[خراب]]}}, ruin...could be the English name Crabbe, or from English proper noun Crab as in [[Crab Nebula]]...otherwise, no idea) |
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* {{l|ar|كُرَة اَلْقَدَم اَلْأَمْرِيكِيَّة|t=American Football}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كبيس]]}} (colloquial for "[[pickle]]"?) / (kabiis) nm., anything pickled --[[User:Strabismus|Strabismus]] ([[User talk:Strabismus|talk]]) 01:12, 8 October 2012 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar|كُرَة الرِّيشَة|t=badminton}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كوردستان]]}} Kurdistan |
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* {{l|ar|كُرَة صَوْلَجَان|t=golf}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[كرتون]]}} (cardboard) |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|كُشَرِي}} - an Egyptian dish |
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*{{l|ar| |
*{{l|ar|كاوالا}} - a flute |
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*{{l|ar| |
**{{l|ar|كولة}} - a flute |
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*{{l|ar|كمنجة}} - a fiddle |
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**{{l|ar|كمنجا}} - a fiddle |
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*{{l|ar|كرد}} - the name of a [[maqam]] |
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==ﻝ== |
==ﻝ== |
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* {{l|ar|لَعِيب}} - Supposedly means "super-skilled player". Etymon of [[w:2022_FIFA_World_Cup#Mascot|La'eeb]], the mascot of the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup. |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[لحن]]}} (laHn) nm., melody |
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* {{l|ar|لَفَش}}. Etymon of [[nefasch]]. |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[لذيذة]]}} - feminine (or plural inanimate) form of {{l|ar|لذيذ|tr=laḏīḏ}} - "delicious". --[[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] <sup>([[User talk:Atitarev|обсудить]])</sup> 04:21, 12 January 2012 (UTC) |
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*{{l|ar|لونجا}} - a type of musical piece |
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==ﻡ== |
==ﻡ== |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مدجول]]}} - a type of date |
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** or is {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ﻣﺠﻬﻮل]]}} more correct? |
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* {{l|ar|مدق|tr=midaqq}}, [[beetle]]; [[pestle]]; in Egypt, [[trail]]. from {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[دق]]}} (dáqqa), to be fine, tiny, to grind, pulverize. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 03:55, 3 December 2009 (UTC)) |
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* {{l|ar|مراقي|tr=marāqi (?)}} - hypochondriac, please check and add the romanisation to [[Appendix:List of Balkanisms]] |
* {{l|ar|مراقي|tr=marāqi (?)}} - hypochondriac, please check and add the romanisation to [[Appendix:List of Balkanisms]] |
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* {{l|ar|مُسْتَعْلٍ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مريد]]}} (mariid) adj., rebellious |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|ماروم}} |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|مَوْصِل|t=noun of place from the verb {{m|ar|وَصَلَ||to arrive}}}} |
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* {{l|ar|مُوَصِّل|t=[[conductor]]|pos=active participle of the verb {{l|ar|وَصَّلَ||to put together}}}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مشتري]]}} ''muštari'', {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مشتر]]}} ''muštarin'' (purchaser), {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مشترى]]}} ''muštaran'' (purchase), and please check the romanisation ''muštari'' at [[Appendix:List of Balkanisms]] |
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* {{l|ar|مَشَدَة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[معارج]]}} (mi‘aarij) nm., place of ascent |
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* {{l|ar|مزي}} distinguished, stylish, clever, witty (Root 5071 & 5243 {{l|ar|ممز}} in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 {{ISBN|978-2-03-584217-6}}]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[معراج]]}} (mi‘raaj) nm., ladder |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|مجل}} |
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* {{l|ar|مُهَنَّد}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[منتدية]]}} I have absolutely no idea of the meaning and pronunciation of this word — I found it on this website: [http://www.syrianclinic.com/vb/forum.php '''منتديات العيادة السورية الطبية'''] ''(totally safe according to WOT)'': That's the (much) less common way of saying muntada, "forum" (and is also "wrong" grammatically). It is pronounced muntadaya, and originated from the plural muntadayat. |
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* {{l|ar|مِقَشّة|pos=tool noun}}, {{l|ar|مَقاشّ|t=tongs or broom?}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ماروم]]}} |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|مِحَشَّة}} |
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* {{l|ar|مِلْحَفَة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مينا]]}} (miinaa) nmf., harbor |
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* {{l|ar|مَعْرُوض}} (with two possible plurals, depending on the sense?) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مايكل]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|مِسَمَّن}} - a type of flatbread |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مراقب]]}} Plural مراقبون "Observers" Used in the context of the _observers_ in Syria. |
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* {{l|ar|مِرْزَم}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مسلحة]]}} Adjective pronounced "musalaha" meaning "armed" as in "bearing weapons". |
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* {{l|ar|مِئْزَر}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مكسيكي]]}} (maksikiy) (male adjective "Mexican"), {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مكسيكية]]}} (feminine adjective "Mexican"). |
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* {{l|ar|مَرْحُوم}} - deceased, the late |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مورد]]}} n. ("Resource"/"Resources"). |
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* {{l|ar|مَنْفَعَة|t=usefulness; advantage}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مفاوضة]]}} n. {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مفاوضات]]}} ("Negotiation"/"Negotiations") |
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* {{l|ar|مَكِين}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مباشرة]]}} (pronounced "mubashara") adv. "directly". |
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* {{l|ar|مَرَشّ|t=sprinkling bottle; some kind of glass container, maybe used to store perfume}} - the page exists but this word is missing |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مشارك]]}} n. "participant" |
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*{{l|ar|مسكوف}} - an Iraqi fish dish |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[مطالبة]]}} n. "claim" |
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* {{l|ar|مَدْخُول|t=revenue, receipts, returns}} |
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* {{l|ar|مكافة}} (Arabic, ''mukáfa'', feminine past participle, not sure which root verb. Possibly bordered, desisted, refrained, but other possibilities.) |
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*{{l|ar|مزهر}} - a frame drum |
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* {{l|ar|موزارابيك|tr=Mozarabic}} |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|مُبَذِّر|t=spendthrift}} |
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* {{l|ar|مَا دَامَ}} - while, as long as |
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* {{l|ar|مزي}} distinguished, stylish, clever, witty (Root 5071 & 5243 {{l|ar|ممز}} in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]) |
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* {{l|ar|مُفْسِد}} - corrupt (person) - see فسد |
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* {{l|ar|مزج}} mingle ; tangle ; mix ; panacher ; incorporate; entangle. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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*{{l|ar|مظهر}} - has Persian, needs Arabic |
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*{{l|ar|ميمون}} - monkey? |
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*{{l|ar|مجل}} |
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*{{l|ar|مشوة}} - distorted? |
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==ﻥ== |
==ﻥ== |
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* {{l|ar|نَبَجَ}} |
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* {{l|ar|نضال|tr=nidal}} Added incorrectly as [[nidal]], meaning struggle. |
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* {{l|ar|نَسِيم الْبَحْر|t=sea breeze}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نسيم]]}} (nasîm): breeze, and |
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* {{l|ar|نَتَشَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نسيم البحر]]}} (nasîm al-bahr): sea breeze |
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* {{l|ar|نَجَزَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ناري]]}} (nāriyy): [[fiery]]? |
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* {{l|ar|نَطْرُون}} - source of {{m|es|natrón}}, {{m|en|natron}}, etc. |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نشرة]]}} (nashra): bulletin, brochure |
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* {{l|ar|نَدِيم}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نبت]]}} (nabata) to grow, sprout (from ''The Arabic Alphabet'' by Nicholas Awde and Putros Samano, ISBN 0-8184-0430-2) |
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* {{l|ar|نَطَحَ}}, {{l|ar|نَطْح}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نهض]]}} (nahaḍa) to rise (ISBN 0-8184-0430-2) |
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* {{l|ar|نَاصِبَة}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نبذ]]}} (nabadha) to banish (ISBN 0-8184-0430-2) |
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* {{l|ar|نَبَأَ|pos=verb|t=to announce, (?) utter in a low voice}} — from the root [[ن ب ء]] |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نتش]]}} (natasha) to unplug (ISBN 0-8184-0430-2) |
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* {{l|ar|نَوْلُون|t=fare for a ship, freight}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نقّارة]]}} |
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*{{l|ar|نيوم}} - new planned community in Saudi Arabia |
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*{{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[نهاوند]]}} - the name of a [[maqam]] |
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== |
==ه== |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هابيل]]}} (haabiil) nmpr., Abel |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هرواك]]}} Adjective or Noun, Libyan Arabic |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هراويك]]}} (plural) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هرية]]}} ? |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هورية]]}} ? |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هيلين]]}} (helēn) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[تهلين]]}} (tahlīn, Hellenization with ethymology with Greek root) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هلينية]]}} (with link to {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[الهلينية]]}}) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هيلينيا]]}} (helēnīya) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هلن]]}} (helēn) - has Persian, needs Arabic |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هولندا]]}} (The Netherlands - مملكة هولندا, Holland) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هولندي]]}} (Dutch, Hollandese) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هلع]]}} (Helo) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هيعون]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هكذا]]}} Pronounced "hakadha". Meaning "thus", "so"... |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هاودة]]}} from {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هود]]}} kindness, gentleness, indulgence, moderation, tolerance. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[هواء]]}} affection, love, desire, passion... [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[أهواء]]}} affection, love, desire, passion... [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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==ﻭ== |
==ﻭ== |
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* {{ |
* {{l|ar|واتهموه}} |
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* {{l|ar|وَأَرَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وضوء]]}} [[:w:en:Wudu]] |
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* {{l|ar|وَسْطانِيّ|t=middle, central, medium}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وعى]]}} |
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* {{l|ar|وَطَر}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وتر]]}} odd, singular, a adj: single <ref>Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, root 5845, by Daniel Reig, 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=978-2-03-584217-6 ISBN 978-2-03-584217-6]</ref> ; also the definition "to wrong, to harm, to cheat, to dupe" is not a classical one... [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|وَهَرَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وثر]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|وَسْوَاسْ}} (literally "whispers" but usually used to mean something like obsessiveness or worry) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وسر]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وطر]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وأر]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وهر]]}}. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[وحي]]}} illumination, inspiration, revelation. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ولع]]}} affinity, predilection. [[User:Nemzag|Mangêzd]] ([[User talk:Nemzag|talk]]) |
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* {{l|ar|وعي}} : awareness, consciousness, lucidity, realization, sensibility (root is {{l|ar|وعع}} {{IPAchar|[woo / voo]}}). |
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==ﻱ== |
==ﻱ== |
||
* {{l|ar|رَاطَنَ}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[يراطنون]]}}, "they try to speak gibberish" from {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[راطن]]}} (rāṭana), [[conative]] of {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[رطن]]}} (ráṭana), to speak gibberish. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] 05:57, 9 October 2007 (UTC) |
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* {{l|ar| |
* {{l|ar|يرغول}} - a traditional wind instrument |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[يلاو]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[يلو]]}} |
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* {{lang|und|sc=Arab|[[ينبع]]}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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[[de:Wiktionary:Arabisch/Wunschliste]] |
Latest revision as of 01:22, 18 October 2024
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[edit]- Etymon of deloul. It could be dialectal Arabic and not MSA. It could also be something else like Berber, etc.
- Etymon of nuggar. Various sources give Arabic "nuqqār" meaning transport ship. Is this standard Arabic?
- The q → g transformation occurs in some of the dialects. نُقَّار (nuqqār) would belong to the root ن ق ر (n q r) related to hollowing out and is plausible as the name of a kind of boat. Woodpeckers dominate search results. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 17:32, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- @Vox Sciurorum: This is plausibly Egyptian Arabic (it's apparently a boat used on the Nile), but I can also find sources connecting this term to Sudan, which of course is also on the Nile. This article, p. 31, gives the romanizations Naggr/Nuggar and the Arabic spelling نجر (hope I transcribed that right). The verbal root ن ج ر (n j r) has the meaning 'to hew, carve, or plane wood', which seems potentially relevant. But IDK where the "q" would've come from under this theory. Would it be more plausible that q → g or j → g? 70.172.194.25 18:01, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- According to Wikipedia the letter ج represents g in modern Egyptian Arabic while ق has other sounds. The ن ج ر (n j r) origin makes more sense. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 18:34, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- @Vox Sciurorum: This is plausibly Egyptian Arabic (it's apparently a boat used on the Nile), but I can also find sources connecting this term to Sudan, which of course is also on the Nile. This article, p. 31, gives the romanizations Naggr/Nuggar and the Arabic spelling نجر (hope I transcribed that right). The verbal root ن ج ر (n j r) has the meaning 'to hew, carve, or plane wood', which seems potentially relevant. But IDK where the "q" would've come from under this theory. Would it be more plausible that q → g or j → g? 70.172.194.25 18:01, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- The q → g transformation occurs in some of the dialects. نُقَّار (nuqqār) would belong to the root ن ق ر (n q r) related to hollowing out and is plausible as the name of a kind of boat. Woodpeckers dominate search results. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 17:32, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- Etymon of racahout, if standard Arabic.
- Etymon of Shaquille (name meaning "handsome"), currently given as شَكِيل (šakīl). Is this related to شَكْل (šakl, “shape”)?
- Etymon of Shazia ("rare, unique")
- Etymon of tallica, given as ta'līḳah.
- Etymon of ziraleet. Given as زَغَارِيد (zaḡārīd). I take it this is related to زَغْرَدَ (zaḡrada).
- لَاطُون (lāṭūn, “copper, copper alloy”) - see Icelandic látún
- كِفِير (kifīr) - see Russian кефир (kefir)
- قر - see (translation table of confess) for Egyptian Arabic. Requested entries page for Egyptian Arabic has to be created? It doesn't look like it exists.
- رَاسِم (rāsim) - etymon of the name Rasim
ﺍ
[edit]- أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf) - something like either the Purgatory or the Heights
- أَهُورَا (ʔahūrā) - God in Zoroastrianism. Heydari (talk|contibs) 17:09, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
- أَمِير اَلْبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the fleet”) - this is the etymon of the word "admiral" in English, French, and so on.
- أَرْجَأَ (ʔarjaʔa)
- إمزاد - a bowed musical instrument of the Tuareg people
- إِذْلَال (ʔiḏlāl, “humiliation”)
- الحوت الجنوبي (“Piscis Austrinus”)
ب
[edit]- بَخَسَ (baḵasa) - وَيَا قَوْمِ أَوْفُوا الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْيَاءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ (And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not deprive the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.)
- بِشْت (bišt)
- بَطَر (baṭar) nm. recklessness, wantonness ; v. be reckless or wanton, be disrespectful.
- بنكامات
- بَلَرْم (balarm)
- بَيَاتِيّ (bayātiyy) - a maqam
- بَنْغَازِيّ (banḡāziyy) or بِنْغَازِي (binḡāzī) (is the one with nisba ending the correct version for the name of the city?)
- بَسْطِيلَة (basṭīla) - pastilla
- بَصَارَة (baṣāra, “sharp-wittedness”)
- بَهْو (bahw, “foyer”)
ﺕ
[edit]- تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ) — amulet, talisman; charm, spell, incantation
- تَغَابَنَ (taḡābana, verb), تَغَابُن (taḡābun, noun)
- تَمَاشَقَ (tamāšaqa, verb), تَمَاشُق (tamāšuq, noun)
- تَضْمِين التَرَدُّد (taḍmīn at-taraddud, noun) Frequency Modulation or FM
- تَلَافَى (talāfā, verb)
- تَسْبِيحة (tasbīḥa)
- تَرَاوِيح (tarāwīḥ, “evening prayer”)
- تَيَمُّم (tayammum) - tayammum
- تَشْوِيش (tašwīš, “confusion; derangement”)
- تَصْنِيع (taṣnīʕ, “fabrication, working, treating, industrialization”)
- تَنَاظَرَ (tanāẓara)
- تَثْمِين (taṯmīn, “satisfaction? maybe evaluation?”)
ﺙ
[edit]ﺝ
[edit]- جَبَالَة (jabāla) - people and region of northwestern Morocco
- جلبي
- جَذْوَة (jaḏwa), جِذْوَة (jiḏwa, “ember”)
- جذبة
ﺡ
[edit]- حَرَزَ (ḥaraza) Verb meaning "to protect".
- حَوَالَة (ḥawāla)
- حُمَّة (ḥumma, “fever”)
- حَمَّادَة (ḥammāda, “hamada”)
- حَكَوَاتِيّ (ḥakawātiyy, “storyteller”)
- حَوَالَة (ḥawāla, “transfer, trust”) - English hawala and descendants in several other languages. Does this also mean "charge, responsibility" (as in the Persian-derived havildar)?
- حَايِك (ḥāyik), حَيْك (ḥayk) - Maghrebi garment. See حايك, English haik.
- حَلْفَاء (ḥalfāʔ), حَلْفَا (ḥalfā) Cladium
- حَقَرَ (ḥaqara, “to despise”)
ﺥ
[edit]- خَفَاجَة (ḵafāja) - a place in Iraq
- خَبِل (ḵabil) - confusion; mental disorder, insanity?
- خُصُومَة (ḵuṣūma, “quarrel, dispute; lawsuit”)
- خَنِيث (ḵanīṯ, “effeminate”)
- خَاتِمَة (ḵātima, “end, conclusion”)
- خِزْي (ḵizy)
ﺩ
[edit]- دابق
- داروما
- دَاو (dāw) - dhow, a kind of boat
- دنقلا - a city in Sudan
- دَقْلَة نُور (daqla(t) nūr) - a variety of date
- دَلَّعَ (dallaʕa)
- دورية (see Swahili doria (“patrol”) borrowing. Baldi says "daurīya patrol, round; reconnaissance squad")
ﺫ
[edit]ﺭ
[edit]- رَسْم إِمْلَائِيّ (rasm ʔimlāʔiyy) (dictational orthography) - "modern Arabic orthography"
- رَبَابَة (rabāba) - a musical instrument
- رَيَّان (rayyān) - full, abundant
- راشي - the Iraqi name for tahini
- رَزَحَ (razaḥa, “to be exhausted, emaciated, to sink to the ground”)
ﺯ
[edit]- زَبَانِيَة (zabāniya, noun) npl., myrmidons --Strabismus (talk) 06:57, 7 October 2012 (UTC)
- زواوي
- زَغْزَغَ (zaḡzaḡa)
- زُلَيْح (zulayḥ)
- زَمَّارَة (zammāra)
- زَنْج (zanj)
- زُلَيْخَة (zulayḵa), زُلَيْخَا (zulayḵā), زُلَيْخَاء (zulayḵāʔ) Etymon of Zuleika and/or Suleika.
- زَبَاد (civet)
ﺱ
[edit]- سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى (subḥānahu wataʕālā) - is this phrase worth having?
- سِبْس (sibs) or سبس - a form of reed pipe (musical instrument)
- سحوق - a type of hot sauce (apparently from Yemeni Arabic) (= sahawiq, or Hebrew skhug סחוג) —Stephen (Talk) 22:16, 3 August 2016 (UTC))
- سِرْيَة (sirya) - English siryah
- سَيَّار (sayyār) - planet
- سرمان - dragonfly (Wehr, Hans (1979) “سرمان”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN)
- سلامية - a double reed instrument
ﺵ
[edit]- شَاذِلِيّة (šāḏiliyya)
- شمة
- شُفْشُوفَة (šufšūfa) — ‘shufshuufa’, this is how everyone in (rebel areas of) Libya refers to Gaddafi, it's on all the graffiti etc.....I think it means "the curly-haired one" but would be good to get more info on this. May be specifically Libyan Arabic? (—Widsith, un-logged in) (I don’t know much about Libyan Arabic, but in Standard Arabic, شفشف (shafshafa) means to dry, dry out, parch, drain. In Libya, شفشوفة seems to mean "old frizzy-haired". —Stephen (Talk) 04:13, 6 September 2011 (UTC))
- شلبي
- شِيش طَاوُوق (šīš ṭāwūq) - shish taouk
- شُووَار (šūwār) - calm sea
ﺹ
[edit]ﺽ
[edit]ﻁ
[edit]- طَنْبُورَة (ṭanbūra, “East African musical instrument”)
- طَفْل (ṭafl, “clay”) -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Language/2017_August_13
- طِفَال (ṭifāl, “potter clay”) -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Language/2017_August_13
ﻅ
[edit]ﻉ
[edit]- عَثَمَ (ʕaṯama), عَثِمَ (ʕaṯima)
- عَزِير (ʕazīr). Borrowed into Turkish with the meaning of rent paid for pasturage. Not in Wehr-3 in the range عزر to عزي, may have been obsolete for centuries.
- عَكَفَ (ʕakafa)
- عُرُبًا (ʕuruban)
- عَقِيد (ʕaqīd)
- عَدِيم (ʕadīm, “not having, lacking; deprived (of)”)
- عَظَامَة (ʕaẓāma, “majesty; pride; exaltedness”)
- عقيل - an Arabic male given name, maybe derived from عقل
ﻍ
[edit]- غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa)
- اِغْتَفَرَ (iḡtafara)
- غَرَّمَ (ḡarrama)
ﻑ
[edit]- فَرْفَار (farfār): proposed etymon for Spanish fanfarrón, English fanfaronade (فَرْفَار (farfār). medieval Arabic = "lightness and frivolity", talkative, shouting)
- فَرِيكَة (farīka): Arabic Wikipedia: فريكة. Almaany: [1]. => English freekeh, farik
- فَسْخ (fasḵ) and فَسَخَ (fasaḵa), from which Turkish fesih[2]
- فَوْزِيّ (fawziyy, “triumph”)
- فَطِيرَة (faṭīra)
- فول مدمس - an Arabic dish
- فَوْرَة (fawra) - outburst; excitement
- فاسق - sinful/offender
ﻕ
[edit]- قَاصِد (qāṣid)
- قَائِم (qāʔim)
- قَحْطَان (qaḥṭān)
- قَنْبُوس (qanbūs)
- قَنْدُورَة (qandūra), كَندُورَة (gandūra)
- قَعْدَة (qaʕda), قِعْدَة (qiʕda)
- قصعة المساكين (“Corona Borealis”)
ﻙ
[edit]- كرد - the name of a maqam
- كُرَة اَلْقَدَم اَلْأَمْرِيكِيَّة (kura(t) al-qadam al-ʔamrīkiyya, “American Football”)
- كُرَة الرِّيشَة (kura(t) ar-rīša, “badminton”)
- كُرَة صَوْلَجَان (kura(t) ṣawlajān, “golf”)
- كُشَرِي (kušarī) - an Egyptian dish
- كاوالا - a flute
- كولة - a flute
ﻝ
[edit]- لَعِيب (laʕīb) - Supposedly means "super-skilled player". Etymon of La'eeb, the mascot of the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup.
- لَفَش (lafaš). Etymon of nefasch.
- لونجا - a type of musical piece
ﻡ
[edit]- مراقي (marāqi (?)) - hypochondriac, please check and add the romanisation to Appendix:List of Balkanisms
- مُسْتَعْلٍ (mustaʕlin)
- ماروم
- مَوْصِل (mawṣil, “noun of place from the verb وَصَلَ (waṣala, “to arrive”)”)
- مُوَصِّل (muwaṣṣil, “conductor”, active participle of the verb وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala, “to put together”))
- مَشَدَة (mašada)
- مزي distinguished, stylish, clever, witty (Root 5071 & 5243 ممز in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, →ISBN)
- مجل
- مُهَنَّد (muhannad)
- مِقَشّة (miqašša, tool noun), مَقاشّ (maqāšš, “tongs or broom?”)
- مِحَشَّة (miḥašša)
- مِلْحَفَة (milḥafa)
- مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ) (with two possible plurals, depending on the sense?)
- مِسَمَّن (misamman) - a type of flatbread
- مِرْزَم (mirzam)
- مِئْزَر (miʔzar)
- مَرْحُوم (marḥūm) - deceased, the late
- مَنْفَعَة (manfaʕa, “usefulness; advantage”)
- مَكِين (makīn)
- مَرَشّ (marašš, “sprinkling bottle; some kind of glass container, maybe used to store perfume”) - the page exists but this word is missing
- مسكوف - an Iraqi fish dish
- مَدْخُول (madḵūl, “revenue, receipts, returns”)
- مزهر - a frame drum
- مُبَذِّر (mubaḏḏir, “spendthrift”)
- مَا دَامَ (mā dāma) - while, as long as
- مُفْسِد (mufsid) - corrupt (person) - see فسد
ﻥ
[edit]- نَبَجَ (nabaja)
- نَسِيم الْبَحْر (nasīm al-baḥr, “sea breeze”)
- نَتَشَ (nataša)
- نَجَزَ (najaza)
- نَطْرُون (naṭrūn) - source of natrón, natron, etc.
- نَدِيم (nadīm)
- نَطَحَ (naṭaḥa), نَطْح (naṭḥ)
- نَاصِبَة (nāṣiba)
- نَبَأَ (nabaʔa, “to announce, (?) utter in a low voice”, verb) — from the root ن ب ء
- نَوْلُون (nawlūn, “fare for a ship, freight”)
- نيوم - new planned community in Saudi Arabia
ه
[edit]ﻭ
[edit]- واتهموه
- وَأَرَ (waʔara)
- وَسْطانِيّ (wasṭāniyy, “middle, central, medium”)
- وَطَر (waṭar)
- وَهَرَ (wahara)
- وَسْوَاسْ (waswās) (literally "whispers" but usually used to mean something like obsessiveness or worry)