arduous: difference between revisions

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|passage=Chelsea survived and can now turn their attentions to the Champions League final against Bayern Munich in Germany later this month as they face an increasingly '''arduous''' task to finish in the Premier League's top four.}}
|passage=Chelsea survived and can now turn their attentions to the Champions League final against Bayern Munich in Germany later this month as they face an increasingly '''arduous''' task to finish in the Premier League's top four.}}
#* {{seemorecites|lang=en}}
#* {{seemoreCites|lang=en}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[burning]]; [[ardent]]
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[burning]]; [[ardent]]
#* {{rfdate|}} Cary:
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#*: Mike looked up from the '''arduous''' mountain trail. They'd been climbing for five hours and he was beginning to feel irritable.
#*: Mike looked up from the '''arduous''' mountain trail. They'd been climbing for five hours and he was beginning to feel irritable.
#* {{quote-text|lang=en|year=2006|author=Jack W. Plunkett|title=Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2006|passage=Survivor reaches as many as 28 million viewers who watch contestants win a new Pontiac or guzzle Mountain Dew after scaling an '''arduous''' cliff.}}
#* {{quote-text|lang=en|year=2006|author=Jack W. Plunkett|title=Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2006|passage=Survivor reaches as many as 28 million viewers who watch contestants win a new Pontiac or guzzle Mountain Dew after scaling an '''arduous''' cliff.}}
#* {{seemorecites|lang=en}}
#* {{seemoreCites|lang=en}}


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====

Revision as of 04:40, 28 September 2019

English

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin arduus (lofty, high, steep, hard to reach, difficult, laborious), akin to Irish ard (high).

Pronunciation

Adjective

arduous (comparative more arduous, superlative most arduous)

  1. Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.
    The movement towards a peaceful settlement has been a long and arduous political struggle.
    • 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport[1]:
      Chelsea survived and can now turn their attentions to the Champions League final against Bayern Munich in Germany later this month as they face an increasingly arduous task to finish in the Premier League's top four.
    • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) For more quotations using this term, see Citations:arduous.
  2. (obsolete) burning; ardent
    • (Can we date this quote?)Lua error in Module:utilities/templates at line 19: Parameter 1 is required. Cary:
      Where flames the arduous Spirit of Isidore.
  3. Difficult or exhausting to traverse.
    • 1974, Sue Bowder, The American biking atlas & touring guide, page 77:
      Beyond the river, an arduous slope rises 3286 feet in 13 miles.
    • 1999, Scott Ciencin, Mike Fredericks, Dinoverse:
      Mike looked up from the arduous mountain trail. They'd been climbing for five hours and he was beginning to feel irritable.
    • 2006, Jack W. Plunkett, Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2006:
      Survivor reaches as many as 28 million viewers who watch contestants win a new Pontiac or guzzle Mountain Dew after scaling an arduous cliff.
    • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) For more quotations using this term, see Citations:arduous.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading