drape: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{m|enm|drape||a drape|pos=noun}}, from {{etyl|fro|en}} {{m|fro|draper||to drape; to full cloth}}, from {{m|fro|drap||cloth, drabcloth}}, from {{etyl|LL.|en}} {{m|la|drappus}}, {{m|la|drapus||drabcloth, kerchief}}, a word first recorded in the Capitularies of [[w:Charlemagne|Charlemagne]], probably from {{etyl|frk|en}} *{{m|osx||drapi, *drāpi|that which is fulled, drabcloth|lit=that which is struck or for striking}}<ref>http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/drabcloth</ref>, from {{etyl|gem-pro|en}} {{m|gem-pro|*drapiz||a strike, hit, blow}} and {{etyl|gem-pro|en}} {{m|gem-pro|*drēpiz||intended for striking, to be beaten}}, both from {{m|gem-pro|*drepaną||to beat, strike}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|en}} {{m|ine-pro|*dʰreb-||to beat, crush, make or become thick}}<ref>Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."</ref>. Cognate with {{cog|en|drub||to beat}}, {{cog|frr|dreep||a blow}}, {{cog|nds|drapen}}, {{m|nds|dräpen||to strike}}, {{cog|de|treffen||to meet}}, {{cog|sv|dräpa||to slay}}. More at {{l|en|drub}}.
From {{inh|en|enm|drape||a drape|pos=noun}}, from {{der|en|fro|draper||to drape; to full cloth}}, from {{m|fro|drap||cloth, drabcloth}}, from {{der|en|LL.|drappus}}, {{m|la|drapus||drabcloth, kerchief}}, a word first recorded in the Capitularies of [[w:Charlemagne|Charlemagne]], probably from {{der|en|frk||*drapi, *drāpi|that which is fulled, drabcloth|lit=that which is struck or for striking}}<ref>http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/drabcloth</ref>, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*drapiz||a strike, hit, blow}} and {{der|en|gem-pro|*drēpiz||intended for striking, to be beaten}}, both from {{m|gem-pro|*drepaną||to beat, strike}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰreb-||to beat, crush, make or become thick}}<ref>Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."</ref>. Cognate with {{cog|en|drub||to beat}}, {{cog|frr|dreep||a blow}}, {{cog|nds|drapen}}, {{m|nds|dräpen||to strike}}, {{cog|de|treffen||to meet}}, {{cog|sv|dräpa||to slay}}. More at {{l|en|drub}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 13:27, 11 June 2020

See also: drapé, dråpe, and драпе

English

Etymology

From Middle English drape (a drape, noun), from Old French draper (to drape; to full cloth), from drap (cloth, drabcloth), from Late Latin drappus, drapus (drabcloth, kerchief), a word first recorded in the Capitularies of Charlemagne, probably from Frankish *drapi, *drāpi (that which is fulled, drabcloth, literally that which is struck or for striking)[1], from Proto-Germanic *drapiz (a strike, hit, blow) and Proto-Germanic *drēpiz (intended for striking, to be beaten), both from *drepaną (to beat, strike), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (to beat, crush, make or become thick)[2]. Cognate with English drub (to beat), North Frisian dreep (a blow), Low German drapen, dräpen (to strike), German treffen (to meet), Swedish dräpa (to slay). More at drub.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɹeɪp/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪp

Noun

drape (plural drapes)

  1. (UK) A curtain; a drapery.
  2. (textiles) The way in which fabric falls or hangs.
  3. (US) See drapes. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  4. (US) A member of a youth subculture distinguished by its sharp dress, especially peg-leg pants (1950s: e.g. Baltimore, MD). Antonym: square
  5. A dress made from an entire piece of cloth, without having pieces cut away as in a fitted garment.

Translations

References

  1. ^ http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/drabcloth
  2. ^ Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."
  • Time.com: MANNERS & MORALS: The Drapes [1]

Verb

Lua error in Module:en-headword at line 1107: Legacy parameter 1=STEM no longer supported, just use 'en-verb' without params

  1. (transitive) To cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery
    to drape a bust, a building, etc.
    • (Can we date this quote by De Quincey and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      The whole people were draped professionally.
    • (Can we date this quote by Bungay and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      These starry blossoms, pure and white, / Soft falling, falling, through the night, / Have draped the woods and mere.
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 858: Parameter "quote" is not used by this template.
  2. (transitive) To spread over, cover.
    I draped my towel over the radiator to dry.
  3. To rail at; to banter.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir W. Temple to this entry?)
  4. To make cloth.
  5. To design drapery, arrange its folds, etc., as for hangings, costumes, statues, etc.
  6. To hang or rest limply

Translations

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

Verb

drape

  1. first-person singular present indicative of draper
  2. third-person singular present indicative of draper
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of draper
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of draper
  5. second-person singular imperative of draper