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# {{lb|th|historical}} [[Rattanakosin Kingdom]], an [[ancient]] [[kingdom]] based on [[present-day]] [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. |
# {{lb|th|historical}} [[Rattanakosin Kingdom]], an [[ancient]] [[kingdom]] based on [[present-day]] [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. |
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# [[Bangkok]], the [[capital city]] of [[Thailand]], [[formally]] [[use]]d from 14 [[December]] 1972, [[formerly]] [[known]] as {{th-l|พระนคร}} and {{th-l|นครหลวง}} [[respectively]], [[also known as]] {{th-l|บางกอก}}. ''Abbreviation'': {{th-l|กรุงเทพฯ}} |
# [[Bangkok]], the [[capital city]] of [[Thailand]], [[formally]] [[use]]d from 14 [[December]] 1972, [[formerly]] [[known]] as {{th-l|พระนคร}} and {{th-l|นครหลวง}} [[respectively]], [[also known as]] {{th-l|บางกอก}}. ''Abbreviation'': {{th-l|กรุงเทพฯ}} |
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# {{w|Bangkok Metropolitan Administration}}, the [[local government]] of [[Bangkok]]. ''Abbreviation'': {{th-l|กทม.}} |
# {{w|Bangkok Metropolitan Administration}}, the [[local government]] of [[Bangkok]]. ''Abbreviation'': {{th-l|กทม.|p=กอ-ทอ-มอ}} |
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{{C|th|Capital cities|Political subdivisions|Thailand}} |
{{C|th|Capital cities|Political subdivisions|Thailand}} |
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Revision as of 16:59, 20 March 2017
Thai
Etymology
From กรุง (grung, “city; city-state”) + เทพ (têep, “god”) + มหา (má-hǎa, “great; high”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”); literally "city of gods, great city".
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | กรุงเทพมหานคร k r u ŋ e d b m h ā n g r | |
| Phonemic | กฺรุง-เทบ-มะ-หา-นะ-คอน k ̥ r u ŋ – e d ɓ – m a – h ā – n a – g ɒ n | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn |
| Royal Institute | krung-thep-ma-ha-na-khon | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kruŋ˧.tʰeːp̚˥˩.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/(R) | |
| Audio | ||
Proper noun
กรุงเทพมหานคร • (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn)
- (historical) Ayodhya, an ancient city in India.
- (historical) Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand.
- (historical) Thon Buri, an ancient kingdom in Thailand.
- (historical) Rattanakosin Kingdom, an ancient kingdom based on present-day Bangkok, Thailand.
- Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, formally used from 14 December 1972, formerly known as พระนคร (prá-ná-kɔɔn) and นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang) respectively, also known as บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk). Abbreviation: กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep)
- Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the local government of Bangkok. Abbreviation: กทม. (gɔɔ-tɔɔ-mɔɔ)