verbe pronominal: difference between revisions
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# {{lb|fr|grammar}} [[pronominal verb]], [[reflexive verb]] ([[verb]] that |
# {{lb|fr|grammar}} [[pronominal verb]], [[reflexive verb]] ([[verb]] that is conjugated with a [[personal pronoun]] [[complement]], the [[partner]], taking up the [[subject]]) |
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#: {{ |
#: {{coi|fr|verbe pronominal réfléchi}} |
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#: {{coi|fr|verbes pronominaux réciproques}} |
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#: {{ux|fr|Exemple avec la conjugaison du présent de l'indicatif du '''verbe pronominal''' ''se lever'' :|Example with the conjugation of the present indicative of the '''pronominal verb''' ''se lever'':}} |
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#: {{coi|fr|verbe pronominal à sens passif}} |
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#: {{uxi|fr|Le verbe « s'amuser » est un '''verbe pronominal'''.|The verb « s'amuser » is a '''pronominal verb'''.}} |
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##: {{uxi|fr|Tu te lèves|You stand up|lit=You (informal singular) stand yourself up}} |
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##: {{uxi|fr|Il, elle, on se lève|He/she/it/one stands up|lit=He/she/it/one stands himself/herself/itself/oneself up}} |
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##: {{uxi|fr|Nous nous levons|We stand up|lit=We stand ourselves up}} |
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##: {{uxi|fr|Vous vous levez|You stand up|lit=You (formal singular or plural) stand yourself/yourselves up}} |
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##: {{uxi|fr|Ils, elles se lèvent|They stand up|lit=They (entirely masculine group, mixed group or entirely feminine group) stand themselves up}} |
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
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* |
* {{m|fr|réfléchi}} |
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* |
* {{m|fr|voix moyenne}} |
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====Hypernyms==== |
====Hypernyms==== |
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* |
* {{m|fr|verbe}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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* In French, the compound forms of pronominal verbs consist of a reflexive pronoun ({{m|fr|[[me]], [[se]], [[vous]], etc.}}) a conjugated form of {{m|fr|être}} as their auxiliary, and the past participle of the verb in question. The participle is inflected to accord with the gender and number of the subject if the verb is transitive in quality<!--, otherwise it rests in masculine singular—i think-->. E.g.: |
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In French, in the compound forms, the [[auxiliary]] is ''[[être]]'': ''Je me '''suis''' levé, tu t’'''es''' levé,'' etc. |
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** {{uxi|fr|Je me suis levé / levée}} |
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** {{uxi|fr|Tu ne t{{'}}es pas levé / levée.}} |
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** {{uxi|fr|Elle s{{'}}est levée}} |
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** {{uxi|fr|Nous nous sommes levées / levés}} |
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** {{uxi|fr|Ils se sont levés}} |
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: With subject inversion, as in more formal interrogatives: |
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:* {{uxi|fr|Se sont-elles levées ?}} |
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:* {{uxi|fr|Ne se sont-ils pas levés ?}} |
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Revision as of 15:35, 23 August 2022
French
Etymology
verbe + pronominal.
Pronunciation
Noun
verbe pronominal m (plural verbes pronominaux)
- (grammar) pronominal verb, reflexive verb (verb that is conjugated with a personal pronoun complement, the partner, taking up the subject)
- verbe pronominal réfléchi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- verbes pronominaux réciproques ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- verbe pronominal à sens passif ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Le verbe « s’amuser » est un verbe pronominal. ― The verb « s'amuser » is a pronominal verb.
See also
Hypernyms
Usage notes
- In French, the compound forms of pronominal verbs consist of a reflexive pronoun (me, se, vous, etc.) a conjugated form of être as their auxiliary, and the past participle of the verb in question. The participle is inflected to accord with the gender and number of the subject if the verb is transitive in quality. E.g.:
- Je me suis levé / levée ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Tu ne t’es pas levé / levée. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Elle s’est levée ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Nous nous sommes levées / levés ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Ils se sont levés ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- With subject inversion, as in more formal interrogatives:
- Se sont-elles levées ? ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Ne se sont-ils pas levés ? ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)