car: difference between revisions

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##: {{ux|en|From the frontmost '''car''' of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.}}
##: {{ux|en|From the frontmost '''car''' of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.}}
## A [[rough]] [[unit]] of quantity approximating the amount which would fill a [[railroad]] car.
## A [[rough]] [[unit]] of quantity approximating the amount which would fill a [[railroad]] car.
#: {{syn|en|carload|wagonload}}
##: {{syn|en|carload|wagonload}}
#: {{ux|en|We ordered five hundred '''cars''' of gypsum.}}
##: {{ux|en|We ordered five hundred '''cars''' of gypsum.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1907|author=Texas Agricultural; Mechanical College System|journal=Bulletin| volume=93-117| page=5| passage=This market reports only one or two '''cars''' per day, selling by the hundred weight, and at a price a little lower than that of Indian corn.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|year=1907|author=Texas Agricultural; Mechanical College System|journal=Bulletin| volume=93-117| page=5| passage=This market reports only one or two '''cars''' per day, selling by the hundred weight, and at a price a little lower than that of Indian corn.}}
# The moving, load-carrying component of an [[elevator]] or other [[cable]]-drawn transport mechanism.
# The moving, load-carrying component of an [[elevator]] or other [[cable]]-drawn transport mechanism.
#: {{ux|en|Fix the '''car''' of the express elevator - the door is sticking.}}
#: {{ux|en|Fix the '''car''' of the express elevator - the door is sticking.}}

Revision as of 18:53, 20 October 2024

Translingual

Symbol

car

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kari'na.

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carrus (two-wheeled baggage wagon), from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (wagon), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (vehicle). Doublet of horse.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    car (plural cars)

    1. A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.
      Synonyms: auto, motorcar, vehicle, (US) automobile, (Britain, colloquial) motor, (obsolete) carriage; see also Thesaurus:automobile
      She drove her car to the mall.
      • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown[1], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
        I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.
      • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion[2]:
        If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .
    2. (dated) A wheeled vehicle, drawn by a horse or other animal
      1. (dated) A cart.
      2. (dated) A chariot.
      3. (UK, Birmingham, obsolete) A four-wheeled cab, as opposed to a (two-wheeled) Hansom cab.
    3. Any vehicle designed to run on rails
      1. (rail transport, chiefly Canada, US) An unpowered unit in a railroad train, used to hold either passengers or cargo.
        Synonyms: railcar, wagon, carriage
        The conductor coupled the cars to the locomotive.
      2. (rail transport) an individual vehicle, powered or unpowered, in a multiple unit.
        The 11:10 to London was operated by a 4-car diesel multiple unit.
      3. (rail transport) A passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not.
        From the frontmost car of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.
      4. A rough unit of quantity approximating the amount which would fill a railroad car.
        Synonyms: carload, wagonload
        We ordered five hundred cars of gypsum.
        • 1907, Texas Agricultural, Mechanical College System, Bulletin, volumes 93-117, page 5:
          This market reports only one or two cars per day, selling by the hundred weight, and at a price a little lower than that of Indian corn.
    4. The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.
      Fix the car of the express elevator - the door is sticking.
    5. The passenger-carrying portion of certain amusement park rides, such as Ferris wheels.
      Synonym: carriage
      The most exciting part of riding a Ferris wheel is when your car goes over the top.
    6. The part of an airship, such as a balloon or dirigible, which houses the passengers and control apparatus.
      Synonyms: gondola, (balloons only) basket
    7. (sailing) A sliding fitting that runs along a track.
      • 1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim[3], →ISBN, page 201:
        On boats 25 feet or more, it is best to mount a mast car and track on the front of the mast so you can adjust the height of the pole above the deck
    8. (uncountable, US, informal) The aggregate of desirable characteristics of a car.
      Buy now! You can get more car for your money.
    9. (US) A floating perforated box for living fish.
    10. (US, prison slang) A clique or gang.
    11. (Internet) Deliberate misspelling of cat.
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • French: car
    • Russian: кар (kar)
    • Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)
    • Japanese: カー
    Translations
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    See also

    Etymology 2

    Diagram for the list (42 69 613). The car of the first cons is 42, and the cdr points the next cons.

    Acronym of contents of the address part of register number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.

    Noun

    car (plural cars)

    1. (programming) The first part of a cons in Lisp. The first element of a list.
      Antonym: cdr
      Holonym: cons
      • 2000, Matt Kaufmann, Panagiotis Manolios, J Strother Moore, Computer-aided reasoning: an approach:
        The elements of a list are the successive cars along the "cdr chain." That is, the elements are the car, the car of the cdr, the car of the cdr of the cdr, etc.
    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Aromanian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros. Compare Romanian car.

    Noun

    car n (plural cari)

    1. chariot
    2. ox-cart

    Äynu

    Noun

    car

    1. mouth

    Catalan

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin cārus.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    car (feminine cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural cares)

    1. expensive
      Synonyms: alt, costós
      Antonym: barat
    2. (poetic) dear
      Synonyms: estimat, amat, apreciat

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Latin quārē (how; why). Compare French car.

    Pronunciation

    Conjunction

    car

    1. (archaic) as, since, because, for
      Synonym: perquè

    Etymology 3

    Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κάροιον (károion, yard, spar), from Ancient Greek κεραίᾱ (keraíā).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    car m (plural cars)

    1. (nautical) foreyard

    Further reading

    • “car” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

    Czech

    Etymology

    From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sar]
    • Hyphenation: car
    • Rhymes: -ar

    Noun

    car m anim

    1. tsar

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • car”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
    • car”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

    French

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Old French quer (as, since, because, for), from Latin quārē (how; why). Compare Catalan car.

    Conjunction

    car

    1. as, since, because, for
      J’ai ouvert mon parapluie car il pleuvait.
      I opened my umbrella because it was raining.
      • c. 1656–1662, Blaise Pascal, “Dossier de travail - Fragment n° 10 / 35”, in Pensées[4]:
        Car dans la création de l’homme Adam en était le témoin et le dépositaire de la promesse du sauveur qui devait naître de la femme, lorsque les hommes étaient encore si proches de la Création qu’ils ne pouvaient avoir oublié leur création et leur chute.
        For in the creation of man, Adam was the witness and the depositary of the promise of the saviour who would be born of woman, when the men were still so close to the Creation that they could not have forgotten their creation and their fall.
    Usage notes

    car is a coordinating conjunction while parce que is a subordinating conjunction.

    Synonyms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English car, itself borrowed from Anglo-Norman and the Old Northern French car, variant of Old French char. Doublet of char.

    Noun

    car m (plural cars)

    1. a single-decked long-distance, or privately hired, bus, a coach
      Synonym: autocar
      Les élèves vont à l’école en car.The pupils go to school by coach.
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Interlingua

    Adjective

    car (comparative plus car, superlative le plus car)

    1. dear; beloved; cherished
    2. expensive

    Irish

    Etymology

    From Old Irish caraid, from Proto-Celtic *karāyeti (to love), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (to desire, wish).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    car (present analytic carann, future analytic carfaidh, verbal noun carthain, past participle cartha)

    1. to love
    2. be devoted to

    Conjugation

    Synonyms

    Mutation

    Irish mutation
    Radical Lenition Eclipsis
    car char gcar
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

    Lombard

    Etymology

    Akin to Italian caro, from Latin carus.

    Adjective

    car

    1. dear

    Middle French

    Conjunction

    car

    1. for (because)

    Descendants

    Occitan

    Etymology

    From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cārus.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    car m (feminine singular cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural caras)

    1. dear
    2. expensive

    Old French

    Noun

    car oblique singularm (oblique plural cars, nominative singular cars, nominative plural car)

    1. Alternative form of char

    Piedmontese

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    car

    1. dear

    Polish

    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sar/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ar
    • Syllabification: car

    Noun

    car m pers

    1. (historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)
      Synonym: (colloquial) batiuszka

    Declension

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    nouns

    Further reading

    • car in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • car in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romagnol

    Etymology

    From Latin carrus (wagon; cart).

    Pronunciation

    • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈkaɐ̯ɾ]

    Noun

    car m (plural chër) (Ville Unite)

    1. wagon, cart

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros. Sense 3 is influenced by French char and/or Italian carro armato.

    Noun

    car n (plural care)

    1. cart
    2. chariot
    3. (outdated) tank (military vehicle)
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    car

    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of căra

    Etymology 3

    From Latin caries or carius. Doublet of carie.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    car m (plural cari)

    1. death-watch beetle
    Declension

    Scottish Gaelic

    Etymology

    From Old Irish cor (act of putting), verbal noun of fo·ceird (to put).

    Noun

    car m (genitive singular cuir, plural caran)

    1. job
    2. twist, turn
    3. trick (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    4. bit

    Derived terms

    Adverb

    car

    1. somewhat, quite, rather
      Tha thu car fadalach.You're somewhat late.
      Thig an stòiridh gu ceann car obann.The story came to an end somewhat abruptly.

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, *cьsarь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    cȁr m (Cyrillic spelling ца̏р)

    1. czar, emperor, monarch
      Podajte caru carevo, a Bogu Božje.Give the Emperor what belongs to the Emperor and God what belongs to God.
      • 1971, Branko B. Radičević, Baš-Čelik, Belgrade, page 1:
        Bijaše jedan car, i imađaše tri sina i tri ćerke.
        There once was a tsar and he had three daughters and three sons.

    Declension

    Derived terms

    References

    • car”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

    Slovene

    Etymology

    From Serbo-Croatian cȁr, from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /t͡sàːr/, /t͡sáːr/

    Noun

    cār m anim (female equivalent caríca or cārinja)

    1. tsar

    Inflection

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Masculine inan., soft o-stem
    nom. sing. cár
    gen. sing. cárja
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    cár cárja cárji
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    cárja cárjev cárjev
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    cárju cárjema cárjem
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    cár cárja cárje
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    cárju cárjih cárjih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    cárjem cárjema cárji

    See also

    Further reading

    • car”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From Latin quārē (why).

    Adverb

    car

    1. (archaic) because
      Synonym: porque

    Further reading

    Volapük

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    car (nominative plural cars)

    1. (weaponry) bow

    Declension

    Welsh

    Etymology

    From Middle Welsh carr, from Proto-Brythonic *karr, from Proto-Celtic *karros.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    car m (plural ceir)

    1. car

    Derived terms

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of car
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    car gar nghar char

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Yola

    Etymology

    From Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    car

    1. car
      Synonyms: thraame, truckle
      • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 6:
        An awi gome her egges wi a wheel an car taape,
        And away went her eggs, with the car overset.

    References

    • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129

    Zazaki

    Proper noun

    car

    1. god