𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrainijaną; compare *hrainisōną.

Verb

𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hrainjan)

1. to cleanse, purify

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 hrainjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 hrainja	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 hrainida	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hrainjada
2nd singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 hraineis	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 hrainidēs	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 hrainjaza
3rd singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 hraineiþ	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 hrainida	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hrainjada
1st dual	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 hrainjōs	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 hrainidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hrainjats	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 hrainidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 hrainjam	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 hrainidēdum	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hrainjanda
2nd plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 hraineiþ	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 hrainidēduþ	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hrainjanda
3rd plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 hrainjand	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 hrainidēdun	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hrainjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 hrainjau	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 hrainidēdjau	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrainjaidau
2nd singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 hrainjais	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 hrainidēdeis	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 hrainjaizau
3rd singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 hrainjai	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 hrainidēdi	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrainjaidau
1st dual	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 hrainjaiwa	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 hrainidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 hrainjaits	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 hrainidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 hrainjaima	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 hrainidēdeima	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrainjaindau
2nd plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 hrainjaiþ	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 hrainidēdeiþ	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrainjaindau
3rd plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 hrainjaina	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 hrainidēdeina	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrainjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 hrainei
3rd singular	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrainjadau
2nd dual	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hrainjats
2nd plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 hraineiþ
3rd plural	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrainjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 hrainjands	𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 hrainiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahrainjan)
• 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hraineins, “cleansing, purification”)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushrainjan)

Related terms

• 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains, “clean”)