烹

烹 U+70F9, 烹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70F9 ← 烸 [U+70F8] CJK Unified Ideographs 烺 → [U+70FA]

Translingual

Han character

烹 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓火 (YRNF), four-corner 0033₂, composition ⿱亨灬)

Derived characters

• 䥋 𢴒 𨢶

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19049
• Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2207, character 4
• Unihan data for U+70F9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		烹
alternative forms		𨢶 𩱋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
亨	*qʰaŋʔ, *pqʰraːŋ, *qʰraːŋ
享	*qʰaŋʔ
烹	*pqʰraːŋ
脝	*qʰraːŋ
悙	*qʰraːŋ
哼	*qʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pqʰraːŋ) : phonetic 亨 (OC *qʰaŋʔ, *pqʰraːŋ, *qʰraːŋ) + semantic 灬.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phên

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pên¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): pĕng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pheng / phng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pêng¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹phan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: peng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
    • Yale: pēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang¹
    • Yale: pāang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phên
    • Hakka Romanization System: pen^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pen¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰen²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pên¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰɛn⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: pĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛiŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
    • Tâi-lô: phing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phng
    • Tâi-lô: phng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pêng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pheng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹phan
    • MiniDict: phan^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹phan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰã⁵³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p.qʰ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pqʰraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	烹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pēng
Middle Chinese	‹ phæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[p.qʰ]ˁraŋ/
English	boil (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烹
Reading #	1/1
No.	5114
Phonetic component	亨
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	磅
Old Chinese	/*pqʰraːŋ/
Notes	亨字注俗體，見左傳

Definitions

烹

1. to boil; to cook

   • 蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7

     Méngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]

     The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.

2. (historical) to boil somebody alive (a punishment in imperial China)
3. to forge; to smelt
4. (cooking) to fry quickly in hot oil and stir in sauce
5. to brew; to infuse

Compounds

• 兔死狗烹 (tùsǐgǒupēng)
• 兔盡狗烹／兔尽狗烹
• 割烹
• 大烹
• 大烹五鼎
• 如烹小鮮／如烹小鲜
• 炙鳳烹龍／炙凤烹龙 (zhìfèngpēnglóng)
• 炮鳳烹龍／炮凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
• 炰鳳烹龍／炰凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
• 炮龍烹鳳／炮龙烹凤 (páolóngpēngfèng)
• 烹分
• 烹勁兒／烹劲儿
• 烹宰
• 烹滅／烹灭
• 烹炮
• 烹煮
• 烹犬藏弓
• 烹茗
• 烹茶 (pēngchá)
• 烹調／烹调 (pēngtiáo)
• 烹飪／烹饪 (pēngrèn)
• 烹飪鼎鼐／烹饪鼎鼐
• 烹龍炮鳳／烹龙炮凤 (pēnglóngpáofèng)
• 烹龍煮鳳／烹龙煮凤 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng)
• 牛鼎烹雞／牛鼎烹鸡 (niúdǐngpēngjī)
• 狗烹錡釜／狗烹锜釜
• 走狗烹
• 鑊烹／镬烹

 

References

• “烹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

烹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. boil, simmer

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひやう (fyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: にる (niru, 烹る)

Compounds

• 烹炊(ほうすい) (hōsui)
• 烹鮮(ほうせん) (hōsen)
• 烹雑(ほうぞう) (hōzō)
• 割烹(かっぽう) (kappō)

Proverbs

• 狡兎(こうと)死(し)して走狗(そうく)烹(に)らる (kōto shi shite sōku niraru)
• 五鼎(ごてい)に食(く)わずんば死(し)して五鼎(ごてい)に烹(に)られん (gotei ni kuwazunba shi shite gotei ni niraren)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰɛŋ] ~ [pʰe̞ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [팽/펭]

Hanja

Wikisource

烹 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

烹 (phanh, phừng)