ammua

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

ammumassa

—

elative

ammumasta

—

illative

ammumaan

—

adessive

ammumalla

—

abessive

ammumatta

—

instructive

ammuman

ammuttaman

4th³

verbal noun

ammuminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	ammumaisillani	ammumaisillamme
2nd	ammumaisillasi	ammumaisillanne
3rd	ammumaisillaan ammumaisillansa

Derived terms

References

Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ambudak. Cognates include Finnish ammua and Estonian ammuda.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈɑmːuɑ/, [ˈɑmːo̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈɑmːuɑ/, [ˈɑmːuɑ]
(Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈɑmːuɑk/, [ˈɑmːuɑɡ̊]
Rhymes: -ɑmːoː, -ɑmːuɑ
Hyphenation: am‧mu‧a

Verb

ammua

(dialectal) Synonym of myykkiä

Conjugation

Conjugation of ammua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ammun	en ammu	1st singular	oon ammunt, oon ammunut	en oo ammunt, en oo ammunut
2nd singular	ammut	et ammu	2nd singular	oot ammunt, oot ammunut	et oo ammunt, et oo ammunut
3rd singular	ammuu	ei ammu	3rd singular	ono ammunt, ono ammunut	ei oo ammunt, ei oo ammunut
1st plural	ammumma	emmä ammu	1st plural	oomma ammuneet	emmä oo ammuneet
2nd plural	ammutta	että ammu	2nd plural	ootta ammuneet	että oo ammuneet
3rd plural	ammuut¹⁾, ammuvat²⁾, ammutaa	evät ammu, ei ammuta	3rd plural	ovat ammuneet	evät oo ammuneet, ei oo ammuttu
impersonal	ammutaa	ei ammuta	impersonal	ono ammuttu	ei oo ammuttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ammuin	en ammunt, en ammunut	1st singular	olin ammunt, olin ammunut	en olt ammunt, en olt ammunut
2nd singular	ammuit	et ammunt, et ammunut	2nd singular	olit ammunt, olit ammunut	et olt ammunt, et olt ammunut
3rd singular	ammui	ei ammunt, ei ammunut	3rd singular	oli ammunt, oli ammunut	ei olt ammunt, ei olt ammunut
1st plural	ammuimma	emmä ammuneet	1st plural	olimma ammuneet	emmä olleet ammuneet
2nd plural	ammuitta	että ammuneet	2nd plural	olitta ammuneet	että olleet ammuneet
3rd plural	ammuit¹⁾, ammuivat²⁾, ammuttii	evät ammuneet, ei ammuttu	3rd plural	olivat ammuneet	evät olleet ammuneet, ei olt ammuttu
impersonal	ammuttii	ei ammuttu	impersonal	oli ammuttu	ei olt ammuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ammuisin	en ammuis	1st singular	olisin ammunt, olisin ammunut	en olis ammunt, en olis ammunut
2nd singular	ammuisit, ammuist¹⁾	et ammuis	2nd singular	olisit ammunt, olisit ammunut	et olis ammunt, et olis ammunut
3rd singular	ammuis	ei ammuis	3rd singular	olis ammunt, olis ammunut	ei olis ammunt, ei olis ammunut
1st plural	ammuisimma	emmä ammuis	1st plural	olisimma ammuneet	emmä olis ammuneet
2nd plural	ammuisitta	että ammuis	2nd plural	olisitta ammuneet	että olis ammuneet
3rd plural	ammuisiit¹⁾, ammuisivat²⁾, ammuttais	evät ammuis, ei ammuttais	3rd plural	olisivat ammuneet	evät olis ammuneet, ei olis ammuttu
impersonal	ammuttais	ei ammuttais	impersonal	olis ammuttu	ei olis ammuttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ammu	elä ammu	2nd singular	oo ammunt, oo ammunut	elä oo ammunt, elä oo ammunut
3rd singular	ammukoo	elköö ammuko	3rd singular	olkoo ammunt, olkoo ammunut	elköö olko ammunt, elköö olko ammunut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ammukaa	elkää ammuko	2nd plural	olkaa ammuneet	elkää olko ammuneet
3rd plural	ammukoot	elkööt ammuko, elköö ammuttako	3rd plural	olkoot ammuneet	elkööt olko ammuneet, elköö olko ammuttu
impersonal	ammuttakkoo	elköö ammuttako	impersonal	olkoo ammuttu	elköö olko ammuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	ammunen	en ammune
2nd singular	ammunet	et ammune
3rd singular	ammunoo	ei ammune
1st plural	ammunemma	emmä ammune
2nd plural	ammunetta	että ammune
3rd plural	ammunoot	evät ammune, ei ammuttane
impersonal	ammuttannoo	ei ammuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		ammua	present	ammuva	ammuttava
2nd	inessive	ammujees	past	ammunt, ammunut	ammuttu
2nd	instructive	ammuen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ammukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	ammumaa
	inessive	ammumaas
	elative	ammumast
	abessive	ammumata
4th	nominative	ammumiin
	partitive	ammumista, ammumist

References

Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 20

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ambudak.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈɑmːuɑ̯/, [ˈɑmːuɑ̯]
Rhymes: -ɑmːuɑ̯
Hyphenation: am‧mua

Verb

ammua

to moo

Inflection

Conjugation of ammua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ammun	en ammu	1st singular	õõn ammunnu	en õõ ammunnu
2nd singular	ammud	ed ammu	2nd singular	õõd ammunnu	ed õõ ammunnu
3rd singular	ammub	eb ammu	3rd singular	on ammunnu	eb õõ ammunnu
1st plural	ammummõ	emmä ammu	1st plural	õõmmõ ammunnu	emmä õõ ammunnu
2nd plural	ammuttõ	että ammu	2nd plural	õõttõ ammunnu	että õõ ammunnu
3rd plural	ammuta	eväd ammu	3rd plural	õlla ammuttu	eväd õõ ammuttu
impersonal	ammuta	eväd ammu	impersonal	õlla ammuttu	eväd õõ ammuttu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ammuzin	en ammunnu	1st singular	õlin ammunnu	—
2nd singular	ammuzid	ed ammunnu	2nd singular	õlid ammunnu	—
3rd singular	ammu	eb ammunnu	3rd singular	õli ammunnu	—
1st plural	ammuzimmõ	emmä ammunnu	1st plural	õlimmõ ammunnu	—
2nd plural	ammuzittõ	että ammunnu	2nd plural	õlittõ ammunnu	—
3rd plural	ammutti	eväd ammuttu	3rd plural	õlti ammuttu	—
impersonal	ammutti	eväd ammuttu	impersonal	õlti ammuttu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ammuizin	en ammuizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin ammunnu	en õllõizʹ ammunnu
2nd singular	ammuizid	ed ammuizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid ammunnu	ed õllõizʹ ammunnu
3rd singular	ammuizʹ	eb ammuizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ ammunnu	eb õllõizʹ ammunnu
1st plural	ammuizimmõ	emmä ammuizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ ammunnu	emmä õllõizʹ ammunnu
2nd plural	ammuizittõ	että ammuizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ ammunnu	että õllõizʹ ammunnu
3rd plural	ammuttaizʹ	eväd ammuttaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ ammuttu	eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu
impersonal	ammuttaizʹ	eväd ammuttaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ ammuttu	eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ammu	elä ammu
3rd singular	ammugo	elko ammugo
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ammuga	elka ammuga
3rd plural	ammugod	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		ammua	present	ammujõ¹⁾	—
2nd	illative	ammuma	past	ammunnu	ammuttu
	inessive	ammumõz	¹⁾ also used as the agent noun
	elative	ammumõssõ
	abessive	ammumõttõ

References

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ammua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn

ammua

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Votic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

References

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ammua

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Votic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

References

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