бал
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Cognate with Shor пал (“honey”), Turkish bal (“honey”), Chuvash пыл (pyl, “honey”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
- honey
- Сәскә балы.
- Səskə balı.
- Flower honey.
- Йүкә балы тәмле, хуш еҫле, ҙур дауалау көсөнә эйә.
- Yükə balı təmle, xuş yeśle, źur dawalaw kösönə eyə.
- Linden honey is palatable, has a pleasant smell (and) great medicinal properties.
- Башҡорт балына һорау йылдан-йыл арта бара.
- Başqort balına horaw yıldan-yıl arta bara.
- The demand for Bashkir honey has been growing year after year.
- mead; alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- бал ҡорто (bal qorto, “bee”)
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French bal or German Ball; ultimately from Ancient Greek βαλλίζω (ballízō, “to dance”).
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal) m (relational adjective ба́лен)
- (dance) ball
- абсолве́нтски бал ― absolvéntski bal ― graduation ball
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian балл (ball), from French balle (“voting ball”).
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal) m
- (singularonly) score/mark(s)/grade(s) (on an exam)
- (nautical, seismology) point (on an intensity scale, e.g. the Beaufort scale or Richter scale)
Declension
[edit]Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бал (bal).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
- ball (dancing)
Declension
[edit]Declension of бал | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | бал (bal) | бал-влак (bal-vlak) | ||
accusative | балым (balym) | бал-влакым (bal-vlakym) | ||
genitive | балын (balyn) | бал-влакын (bal-vlakyn) | ||
dative | баллан (ballan) | бал-влаклан (bal-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | балге (balge) | бал-влакге (bal-vlakge) | ||
comparative | балла (balla) | бал-влакла (bal-vlakla) | ||
inessive | балыште (balyšte) | бал-влакыште (bal-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | балыш (balyš) | бал-влакыш (bal-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | балышке (balyške) | бал-влакышке (bal-vlakyške) | ||
lative | балеш (baĺeš) | бал-влакеш (bal-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of бал | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | балем (baĺem) | бална (balna) | ||
2nd person | балет (baĺet) | балда (balda) | ||
3rd person | балже (balže) | балышт (balyšt) |
Derived terms
[edit]- У ий бал (U ij bal)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бал”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kalmyk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бал • (bal) (Clear script spelling ᡋᠠᠯ (bal))
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl.
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
Derived terms
[edit]- балкъурт (“bee”)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “бал”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بال |
Cyrillic | бал |
Latin | bal |
Yañalif | ʙal |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
- honey
- бал қайнату ― bal qainatu ― to boil honey
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Persian فال (fâl), from Arabic فَأْل (faʔl, “omen”).
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
- divination, fortune-telling
- бал ашу ― bal aşu ― fortune-telling
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бал (bal), from French bal, from Late Latin ballō.
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | бал (bal) | балдар (baldar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | балдың (baldyñ) | балдардың (baldardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | балға (balğa) | балдарға (baldarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | балды (baldy) | балдарды (baldardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | балда (balda) | балдарда (baldarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | балдан (baldan) | балдардан (baldardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | балмен (balmen) | балдармен (baldarmen) |
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bạl. Cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Kazakh бал (bal), Tatar бал (bal), Turkish bal, Turkmen bal, Uzbek bol, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бал • (bal) (Arabic spelling بال)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | бал bal |
балдар baldar |
genitive (илик) | балдын baldın |
балдардын baldardın |
dative (барыш) | балга balga |
балдарга baldarga |
accusative (табыш) | балды baldı |
балдарды baldardı |
locative (жатыш) | балда balda |
балдарда baldarda |
ablative (чыгыш) | балдан baldan |
балдардан baldardan |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | балым balım |
балдарым baldarım |
genitive | балымдын balımdın |
балдарымдын baldarımdın |
dative | балыма balıma |
балдарыма baldarıma |
accusative | балымды balımdı |
балдарымды baldarımdı |
locative | балымда balımda |
балдарымда baldarımda |
ablative | балымдан balımdan |
балдарымдан baldarımdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | балың balıŋ |
балдарың baldarıŋ |
genitive | балыңдын balıŋdın |
балдарыңдын baldarıŋdın |
dative | балыңа balıŋa |
балдарыңа baldarıŋa |
accusative | балыңды balıŋdı |
балдарыңды baldarıŋdı |
locative | балыңда balıŋda |
балдарыңда baldarıŋda |
ablative | балыңдан balıŋdan |
балдарыңдан baldarıŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | балыңыз balıŋız |
балдарыңыз baldarıŋız |
genitive | балыңыздын balıŋızdın |
балдарыңыздын baldarıŋızdın |
dative | балыңызга balıŋızga |
балдарыңызга baldarıŋızga |
accusative | балыңызды balıŋızdı |
балдарыңызды baldarıŋızdı |
locative | балыңызда balıŋızda |
балдарыңызда baldarıŋızda |
ablative | балыңыздан balıŋızdan |
балдарыңыздан baldarıŋızdan |
Mongolian
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠪᠠᠯ (bal) | бал (bal) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpaɮ/
- Syllabification: бал (1 syllable)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *bal, from Proto-Turkic *bal. Compare Dongxiang ban, Turkish bal.
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
Derived terms
[edit]- зөгийн бал (zögiin bal, “honey”)
- бал сар (bal sar, “honeymoon”)
- цэцгийн бал (cecgiin bal, “nectar”)
- бал чулуу (bal čuluu, “graphite”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Clipping of бал чулуу (bal čuluu), itself from the etymology above.
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bạl.
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бал”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Ossetian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
References
[edit]- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “бал”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь, 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) “bal”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1705. Borrowed from French bal.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́ла, nominative plural балы́, genitive plural бало́в, relational adjective ба́льный)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: բալ (bal)
- → Azerbaijani: bal
- → Eastern Mari: бал (bal)
- → Georgian: ბალი (bali)
- → Kazakh: бал (bal)
- → Yakut: баал (baal)
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Crimean Tatar bal, Kumyk бал (bal), Azerbaijani bal, Turkish bal, Shor пал, etc.
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
Derived terms
[edit]- балду (baldu)
References
[edit]- Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бал”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ, Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
- Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
Tatar
[edit]Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
Udi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Aghwan 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer”).
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
Further reading
[edit]- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “бал”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь[1], Baku: Academy Press, page 69
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from German Ball (“ball”) or French balle (“ball”).[1]
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́ла, nominative plural ба́ли, genitive plural ба́лів)
- point (on a numerical grading system)
- (games, sports) point
- Synonym: очко́ n inan (očkó)
- point (on an intensity scale, e.g. the Beaufort scale or Richter scale)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- баль (balʹ) — 1928-1933 spelling
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́лу, nominative plural бали́, genitive plural балі́в)
- ball (formal or extravagant party or dance)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- бал-маскара́д m (bal-maskarád)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бал”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
[edit]- “бал”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бал”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “бал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Urum
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl.
Noun
[edit]бал • (bal)
References
[edit]- Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk, Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir terms with audio pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Beverages
- ba:Foods
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
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- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Dance
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
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- bg:Nautical
- bg:Seismology
- Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian
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- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑl
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑl/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
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- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- kk:Entertainment
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- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
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- ky:Honey
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- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
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- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- Ossetian terms borrowed from Georgian
- Ossetian terms derived from Georgian
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- Iron Ossetian
- os:Fruits
- Russian terms borrowed from French
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- Rhymes:Russian/al
- Rhymes:Russian/al/1 syllable
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- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
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- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- Tatar lemmas
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- Udi terms inherited from Aghwan
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- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Ukrainian/aɫ
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- uk:Games
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- uk:Parties
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