Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewg-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Apparently originally the same root as the synonymous *bʰegʷ-.[1]
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *bʰéwg-e-ti (thematic root present)
- *bʰug-é-t (thematic root aorist)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἔφυγον (éphugon)
- Hellenic:
- *bʰug-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Italic: *fugiō
- Latin: fugiō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰauǰyáti
- Proto-Italic: *fugiō
- *bʰug-éh₂
- *bʰug-tos
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: fugitus
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰauǰtás
- Proto-Iranian: *bauxtah, > *bauxtakah
- Ossetian: (“open (of space), not enclosed, laid bare”)
- Parthian: (/buxt, buxtag/)
- Middle Persian: (/buxt, buxtag/)
- Proto-Iranian: *bauxtah, > *bauxtakah
- Proto-Italic:
References
[edit]- ^ Grigoraș, Mihai (2016) “Why did φόβος mean φυγή in Homeric Greek?”, in M.-L. Dumitru Oancea, A.-C. Halichias and N.-A. Popa, editors, Expressions of Fear from Antiquity to the Contemporary World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, pages 33–40
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *bʰeu̯g- “entfliehen, freikommen””, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 84
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*bauǰ²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 18-19
Etymology 2
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)[1]
- *bʰe-bʰówg-e ~ *bʰe-bʰug-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰubʰuǰáy
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bubʰuȷ́áy
- Sanskrit: बुभुजे (bubhujé)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bubʰuȷ́áy
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰubʰuǰáy
- *bʰéwg-ti-s ~ *bʰug-téy-s
- *bʰéwg-s (or only originating in Indo-Iranian)
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáwkšnas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
- Khotanese: 𑀩𑀽𑀚𑁆𑀲𑀦 (būjsana, “feasting”)
- Proto-Iranian:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *bʰeu̯g- “jmdm. nützen, Nutzen bringen””, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 84f.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fungor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “bhoj [2]-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “BHOJ2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen[2] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 105
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “BHOJ2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen[3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 275f.
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*bu-n-g-e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 238-40
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 187