差す
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Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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差 |
さ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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注す 点す |
Etymology
Cognate with 刺す (sasu).
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「差す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
差す | さす | [sáꜜsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 差せ | させ | [sáꜜsè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 差される | さされる | [sàsáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 差させる | ささせる | [sàsáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 差せる | させる | [sàséꜜrù] |
Volitional | 差そう | さそー | [sàsóꜜò] |
Negative | 差さない | ささない | [sàsáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 差さなかった | ささなかった | [sàsáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 差します | さします | [sàshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 差した | さした | [sáꜜshìtà] |
Conjunctive | 差して | さして | [sáꜜshìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 差せば | させば | [sáꜜsèbà] |
Verb
差す • (sasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 差し (sashi), past 差した (sashita))
- raise one's hands; extend one's hands
- (transitive) hold (something such as an umbrella) over one's head
- (transitive) offer (sake to someone)
- (transitive) pour; drip; drop; cause to flow or drip
- (intransitive, of the tide) rise
- (intransitive, of color) appear; arise
Conjugation
Conjugation of "差す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 差さ | ささ | sasa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 差し | さし | sashi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 差す | さす | sasu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 差す | さす | sasu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 差せ | させ | sase |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 差せ | させ | sase |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 差される | さされる | sasareru |
Causative | 差させる 差さす |
ささせる ささす |
sasaseru sasasu |
Potential | 差せる | させる | saseru |
Volitional | 差そう | さそう | sasō |
Negative | 差さない | ささない | sasanai |
Negative continuative | 差さず | ささず | sasazu |
Formal | 差します | さします | sashimasu |
Perfective | 差した | さした | sashita |
Conjunctive | 差して | さして | sashite |
Hypothetical conditional | 差せば | させば | saseba |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 差 read as さ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples