envair
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See also: envaïr
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *invādīre, from Latin invādere.
Pronunciation
Verb
envair (first-person singular present envaeixo, first-person singular preterite envaí, past participle envaït)
- to invade
- Synonyms: conquerir, conquistar, ocupar, subjugar
Conjugation
Conjugation of envair (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | envair | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | envaint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | envaït | envaïda | |||||
plural | envaïts | envaïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | envaeixo | envaeixes | envaeix | envaïm | envaïu | envaeixen | |
imperfect | envaïa | envaïes | envaïa | envaíem | envaíeu | envaïen | |
future | envairé | envairàs | envairà | envairem | envaireu | envairan | |
preterite | envaí | envaïres | envaí | envaírem | envaíreu | envaïren | |
conditional | envairia | envairies | envairia | envairíem | envairíeu | envairien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | envaeixi | envaeixis | envaeixi | envaïm | envaïu | envaeixin | |
imperfect | envaís | envaïssis | envaís | envaíssim | envaíssiu | envaïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | envaeix | envaeixi | envaïm | envaïu | envaeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no envaeixis | no envaeixi | no envaïm | no envaïu | no envaeixin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “envair” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *invādīre, from Latin invādere, present active infinitive of invādō.
Pronunciation
Verb
envair
- to invade
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of envair (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | envair | avoir envaï | |||||
gerund | en envaïssant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | envaïssant | ||||||
past participle | envaï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | envaïs | envaïs | envaïst | envaïssons | envaïssez | envaïssent |
imperfect | envaïssoie, envaïsseie | envaïssoies, envaïsseies | envaïssoit, envaïsseit | envaïssiiens, envaïssiens | envaïssiiez, envaïssiez | envaïssoient, envaïsseient | |
preterite | envaï | envaïs | envaï | envaïmes | envaïstes | envaïrent | |
future | envaïrai | envaïras | envaïra | envaïrons | envaïroiz, envaïreiz, envaïrez | envaïront | |
conditional | envaïroie, envaïreie | envaïroies, envaïreies | envaïroit, envaïreit | envaïriiens, envaïriens | envaïriiez, envaïriez | envaïroient, envaïreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | envaïsse | envaïsses | envaïsse | envaïssons | envaïssez | envaïssent |
imperfect | envaïsse | envaïsses | envaïst | envaïssons, envaïssiens | envaïssoiz, envaïssez, envaïssiez | envaïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | envaïs | — | envaïssons | envaïssez | — |
Descendants
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir