rude

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See also: Rude, rudé, rudě, rudę, rûdə, rüde, and Rüde

English

Etymology

From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

rude (comparative ruder, superlative rudest)

  1. Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
    This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.
    Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.
  2. Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 11:6:
      But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      Though not as shee with Bow and Quiver armd,
      But with such Gardning Tools as Are yet rude,
      Guiltless of fire had formd, or Angels brought […]
    • 1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society:
      It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject
    • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
      She had one of the caves fitted up as a laboratory, and, although her appliances were necessarily rude, the results that she attained were, as will become clear in the course of this narrative, sufficiently surprising.
    • 1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops:
      When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,
      Our father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;
      And the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,
      Till the Devil whispered behind the leaves, "It's pretty, but is it Art?"
    • 1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 583:
      There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]
  3. Violent; abrupt; turbulent.
    a rude awakening
    • 1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9:
      The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds
      Justling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:
      All night no ruder air perplex
      ⁠Thy sliding keel, till Phosphor, bright
      ⁠As our pure love, thro’ early light
      Shall glimmer on the dewy decks.
  4. Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive.
    a rude film
    rude language
  5. Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant.
  6. Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health.
    • 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond:
      A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.
  7. Crudely made; primitive.
    • 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita:
      For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

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Translations to be checked

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rudis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

rude m or f (masculine and feminine plural rudes)

  1. uncultured, rough

Derived terms

Further reading

Danish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta (German Raute (“rhomb”)), probably from Latin rūta (“rue”).

Noun

rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)

  1. pane
  2. window
  3. square
  4. lozenge, diamond
Inflection
Declension of rude
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rude ruden ruder ruderne
genitive rudes rudens ruders rudernes

Etymology 2

From late Old Norse rúta, from Middle Low German rūde, from Latin rūta (“rue”).

Noun

rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)

  1. (botany) rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)
Inflection
Declension of rude
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rude ruden ruder ruderne
genitive rudes rudens ruders rudernes

See also

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

rude (plural rudes)

  1. rough, harsh
    • March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution
      "La journée sera rude." ("The day will be rough.")
  2. tough, hard; severe
  3. bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)
  4. crude, unpolished
  5. hardy, tough, rugged
  6. (informal) formidable, fearsome

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun

rude f (plural rudis)

  1. rue, common rue (Ruta graveolens)

Galician

Etymology

From Latin rudis, rudem.

Adjective

rude

  1. tough
  2. rough, coarse

References

Italian

Etymology

From Latin rudis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.de/
  • Rhymes: -ude
  • Hyphenation: rù‧de

Adjective

rude (invariable)

  1. tough
  2. rough, coarse

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latin

Adjective

rude

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of rudis

References

Middle English

Verb

rude

  1. Alternative form of rudden

Norman

Etymology

From Latin rudis.

Adjective

rude m or f

  1. (Jersey) rough

Derived terms

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”).

Pronunciation

Noun

rūde f

  1. rue (plants in the genus Ruta)

Declension

Declension of rūde (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative rūde rūdan
accusative rūdan rūdan
genitive rūdan rūdena
dative rūdan rūdum

Polish

Pronunciation

Adjective

rude

  1. inflection of rudy:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin rudis.

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

rude m or f (plural rudes)

  1. rude; bad-mannered
    Synonyms: brusco, grosseiro, mal-educado

Romanian

Noun

rude f pl

  1. plural of rudă

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

rude

  1. inflection of rud:
    1. masculine accusative plural
    2. feminine genitive singular
    3. feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Noun

rude (Cyrillic spelling руде)

  1. inflection of ruda:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Slovak

Noun

rude

  1. dative/locative singular of ruda

Venetan

Noun

rude

  1. plural of ruda
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