Skip to main content

Two Tulips Lamp

to
18
176
46
204
90
60
51
36
32
19
12
11
9
7
5
5
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
37
30
11
10
6
Sort By
Set of Two Tiny Tulip Shaped Metal and Brass Table Lamps, Italy, 1950s
Located in Milan, IT
Tiny flower shaped table lamps. White lacquered shade and brass details
Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Brass

Delicate Floor Lamp with Red Tulip Shade
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Floor lamp, metal, wood, plastic, Europe, 1960s Wonderful functional floor lamp with two shades
Category

Vintage 1960s European Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal

Delicate Floor Lamp with Red Tulip Shade
Delicate Floor Lamp with Red Tulip Shade
H 64.97 in W 11.82 in D 24.41 in
Art Deco Lamp 2 Tulips Attributed to Genêt & Michon
By Genet & Michon
Located in NANTES, FR
Art Deco Lamp 2 Tulips Attributed to Genêt & Michon Art deco lamp with two tulips around 1930
Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Mid-century Sculptural Acrylic Tulip Table Lamp Pair by Rougier
By Roger Rougier
Located in Van Nuys, CA
These exceptional pair of 1960s tulip table lamps crafted by Rougiert Lamp boast leaf-shaped shafts
Category

Vintage 1960s Canadian Table Lamps

Materials

Acrylic

Mid-Century White Tulip RAAK Amsterdam Table Lamp Netherlands 1960
By RAAK
Located in DE MEERN, NL
high-quality and durable addition to your home. Dual Lamp Fixtures: With two lamp fixtures, the D2128
Category

Vintage 1960s Dutch Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Hollywood Regency Glass and Brass 6 Arm Tulip Lotus Lamp 1970s
Located in Antwerp, BE
Etched Glass Table Floor Lamp. Elegant Lotus Tulip Floor Lamp in Glass and Brass - Vintage Design Add a
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Hollywood Regency Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass

Hollywood Regency Glass and Brass 5 Arm Tulip Lotus Lamp 1970s
Located in Antwerp, BE
Etched Glass Table Floor Lamp. Elegant Lotus Tulip Table Lamp in Glass and Brass - Vintage Design Add a
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Hollywood Regency Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Kalmar Brass Red Tulip Stand Desk Table Lamp 1960s 2 bulbs
By J.T. Kalmar
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A table or desk lamp with tulip stand and red lampshade by J.T. Kalmar Vienna, Austria from the
Category

Vintage 1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Pair of Kalmar Floor Lamps 'Telescope', Brass Tulip Base Height Adjustable, 1970
By J.T. Kalmar, Kalmar Lighting
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A set of two brass floor lights model 'Telescope' / 'Teleskop' with tulip stands by J.T. Kalmar
Category

Vintage 1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass, Metal

Tiffany Style Bronze Art Nouveau 12 Arm Lily Pad Tulip Floor lamp 54"
Located in Dayton, OH
lily pad base supporting twelve floral tulip glass shades. Marked kembia astm 88-k. Lamp includes two
Category

Late 20th Century Art Nouveau Floor Lamps

Materials

Bronze

Pair of Kalmar Table Lamps with Tulip Base, Polished Nickel, Red Shades, 1970s
By J.T. Kalmar, Kalmar Lighting
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
, removable top. Each lamp takes two medium or standard Edison screw base bulbs up to max. 60 W per bulb (type
Category

Vintage 1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Brass, Iron, Nickel

Vase Lamp with Sanded Glass in Tulip Shape, Chromed, Art Deco, France 1930s
Located in Ulm, DE
Beautiful vase lamp with typical tulip shape Lighted, sanded glass on two sides Original chrome
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Pair of Kalmar Table Lamps with Tulip Base, Polished Nickel, Beige Shade, 1970
By Kalmar Lighting, J.T. Kalmar
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
round, removable top. Each lamp takes two medium or standard Edison screw base bulbs up to max. 60 W per
Category

Vintage 1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Brass, Iron, Nickel

Pair of bronze bedside french table lamp with brown patina art deco glass tulip
Located in Ternay, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
glasses (see photos). We recommend two type 22 LED bulbs per lamp.
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Bronze

Two-headed wrought iron lamp by Muller, Art Deco, France, Circa 1920
By Muller Frères
Located in VÉZELAY, FR
Two-headed lamp in wrought iron by Muller. Art Deco, France, Circa 1920. Floral theme. Wrought
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Wrought Iron

Schneider Art Deco Lamp
By Charles Schneider
Located in NANTES, FR
Art Deco lamp circa 1925. Wrought iron base with chestnut decorations, illegible creator's stamp
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Schneider Art Deco Lamp
Schneider Art Deco Lamp
H 11.82 in W 15.75 in D 4.34 in
Schneider Art Deco Lamp
By Charles Schneider
Located in NANTES, FR
Art deco lamp around 1930. Foot in wrought iron attributed to Fag (Marcel Vasseur). Tulip in
Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Schneider Art Deco Lamp
Schneider Art Deco Lamp
H 12.41 in W 11.82 in D 7.09 in
Schneider Art Deco Lamp
By Charles Schneider
Located in NANTES, FR
Double art deco tulip lamp in wrought iron Ginkgo Biloba leaf decor Schneider tulips orange red
Category

20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Schneider Art Deco Lamp
Schneider Art Deco Lamp
H 19.69 in W 15.75 in D 6.3 in
Quezal Art Nouveau Lamp
By Quezal
Located in NANTES, FR
Art nouveau lamp circa 1910. Brass and copper base. Iridescent glass tulip signed Quezal. In
Category

Vintage 1910s French Art Nouveau Table Lamps

Materials

Brass, Copper

Quezal Art Nouveau Lamp
Quezal Art Nouveau Lamp
H 15.16 in Dm 6.11 in
Muller Frères Art Deco Lamp
By Henri Fournier, Muller Frères
Located in NANTES, FR
Art Deco lamp circa 1925. Wrought iron base representing a treble clef, stamped "le fer forgé Henri
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Muller Frères Art Deco Lamp
Muller Frères Art Deco Lamp
H 15.75 in Dm 6.11 in
Art Deco Lamp Signed Schneider
By Charles Schneider
Located in NANTES, FR
Art deco lamp circa 1925 wrought iron base decorated with roses. Tulip in white and pink speckled
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Art Deco Lamp Signed Schneider
Art Deco Lamp Signed Schneider
H 18.9 in W 5.91 in D 5.91 in
Mid century Italian glass floor lamp, 1960s
Located in Leuven, Vlaams Gewest
Striking mid century opaline shade floor lamp with a tulip shaped metal yellow base. Very cool
Category

Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Glass

White Austrian Floor Lamp from the 1970s
Located in Vienna, AT
Steel painted lamp food in tulip form. Fabric shade fitted with two E27 socket. Made in Austria in
Category

Vintage 1970s Austrian Scandinavian Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Steel, Brass

Art Nouveau Table Lamp by Julien Causse, 1889
By Julien Causse
Located in Lisbon, PT
A table lamp from 1889 in spelter with two illuminated tulips and a model of the sculpture 'Lever
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Art Nouveau Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Spelter

Schneider Art Deco Wrought Iron Lamp
By Charles Schneider
Located in NANTES, FR
Art deco lamp around 1930. Foot in wrought iron, tulip in white glass paste speckled. Electrified
Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Muller Frères Luneville Art Nouveau period lamp
By Muller Fres Luneville
Located in NANTES, FR
Large gilded bronze lamp from the early 20th century, Art Nouveau period. Glass paste tulip by
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Table Lamps

Materials

Bronze

Stilux Milano Pair of Table Lamps, Italy 1970s
By Stilux
Located in Naples, IT
Pair of chromium-plated steel table lamps with lampshade constructed of two superimposed perspex
Category

Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Chrome

Pair Of Art Nouveau Lamps Muller Frères
By Muller Frères
Located in NANTES, FR
Pair of lamps around 1900 in bronze and gilded brass. Multi colored Muller Frères tulips
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Table Lamps

Materials

Brass, Bronze

Pair Of Art Nouveau Lamps Muller Frères
Pair Of Art Nouveau Lamps Muller Frères
H 18.71 in W 3.94 in D 7.88 in
Schneider and A. Moyens Art Deco Lamp
By Charles Schneider
Located in NANTES, FR
Art Deco lamp circa 1925. Wrought iron base with gingko biloba decoration stamped A. Moyens
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Schneider and A. Moyens Art Deco Lamp
Schneider and A. Moyens Art Deco Lamp
H 14.97 in W 14.97 in D 3.55 in
French Art Deco Wrought Ion Table Lamp
Located in Long Island City, NY
French Art Deco hand forged wrought iron table lamp in great condition. Decorated with fine
Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Vintage Stiffel Brass and Glass Torchiere Floor Lamp
By Stiffel
Located in Lomita, CA
on a two-way switch. The lamp is functional and still beautiful and in nice vintage condition. The
Category

Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass

Rare Temde Floor Lamp By Eva Reneé Nele
Located in Antwerp, BE
atmosphere of a living room. The Space Age of E. R. Nele floor lamp has 7 fires worn on a tapered tulip foot
Category

Mid-20th Century Swiss Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal

Contemporary Ceramic Table Lamp by Agnès Debizet
Located in London, GB
"Lampe Fleur", 2020 Dimensions: H 58 x Ø 28 cm Sculptural stoneware table lamp by French ceramicist
Category

21st Century and Contemporary European Organic Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Ceramic, Stoneware

French Art Deco Wrought Iron and Glass Table Lamp
Located in LA CIOTAT, FR
A stylish French Art Deco two-armed table lamp in wrought iron and frosted moulded glass. This eye
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Vintage Italian Floor Lamp by Max Ingrand for Fontana Arte
By Max Ingrand
Located in New York, NY
2482 has a tulip base with a stunning large frosted white glass shade. The lamp has five bulbs .Four
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal

Murano Glass Table Lamp with Grey Velvet Shade, Italy, 1950
Located in Madrid, ES
tulips and two points of light. Lamp shade made of grey velvetfabric.
Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Steel

Henri Chaumeil Uplight Floor Lamp Torchère, France circa 1930
By Studio Art Deco
Located in Atlanta, GA
This beautiful and rare original French Art Deco chrome and ceramic uplight floor lamp or torchère
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal, Chrome

MULLER FRERES & G.MARCHAND French Art DecoDesk / Table Lamp, ca.1920
By Muller Frères, Marchand
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
. Mottled glass tulip shade by Muller Freres, stretched with the tool, powders are applied between two
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Muller Freres French Art Deco Swiveling Desk / Table Lamp, ca.1920
By Muller Frères
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
glass tulip shade by Muller Freres, stretched with the tool, powders are applied between two layers
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Bronze

Vintage Midcentury Multi-Color Lucite Tension Pole Floor Lamp, 1970s
Located in The Hague, NL
different lightening with an on/off switch (see the photos). Two multi-color tulip form lamp shades are
Category

Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal, Brass

Muller Freres French Art Deco Swiveling Desk / Table Lamp, ca.1920
By Muller Frères
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
glass tulip shade by Muller Freres, stretched with the tool, powders are applied between two layers
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Bronze

Vintage Space Age Gepo Double Arc Eyeball Floor Lamp, Mid-Century
By Gepo
Located in Den Haag, NL
arcs and placed in the rings in any direction desirable. comes with the Cast Iron Tulip feet .The lamp
Category

Vintage 1960s Dutch Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal

Mid-Century Modern Silver Colored Mushroom Shaped Table Lamp by Doria
By Doria Leuchten Germany
Located in Doornspijk, NL
This Mid-Century Modern table lamp was made by Doria. It has a black cast iron foot in the shape of
Category

Mid-20th Century German Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Stainless Steel, Chrome, Iron

Vintage French Table Lamp Inspired by Nature Attributed to Maison Charles
By Maison Charles
Located in London, GB
French table lamp inspired by nature attributed to Maison Charles (circa 1970s). Sculpted in bronze
Category

Vintage 1970s French Table Lamps

Materials

Brass, Bronze

Space Age Floor Lamp by Frank Bentler for WILA, Germany, 1970s
By WILA
Located in Haderslev, DK
yellow shade with two bulbs. The shade is height adjustable and is placed on a chrome plated tulip shaped
Category

Vintage 1970s German Space Age Floor Lamps

Materials

Chrome

French Table Lamp Inspired by Nature attributed to Maison Charles (circa 1970s)
By Maison Charles
Located in London, GB
French table lamp inspired by nature attributed to Maison Charles (circa 1970s). Sculpted in bronze
Category

Vintage 1970s French Table Lamps

Materials

Bronze

20thC Italian Chrome & Glass Floor Lamp By Paolo Venini, Made In Murano c.1970
By Paolo Venini
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
A rare and exquisite floor lamp, crafted in Italy in the 1970s. This lamp exemplifies refined
Category

20th Century Italian Other Floor Lamps

Materials

Chrome

A Pair of Regency Style Gilt and Patinated Bronze Floor Lamps or 'Torchères'
Located in Brighton, West Sussex
A Pair of Regency Style Gilt and Patinated Bronze Floor Lamps or 'Torchères', After The Models By
Category

20th Century English Regency Floor Lamps

Materials

Bronze

Estelle & Erwine Laverne Originals Modern Rosewood Lamp Table Floor White 1950s
By Erwine & Estelle Laverne
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Estelle and Erwine Laverne for Laverne originals - Tulip base rosewood lamp table floor lamp
Category

Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Fiberglass, Rosewood

Gocce di Luce Model Sculpture Lamp by Alfredo Barbini, Murano Glass, Italy
By Alfredo Barbini
Located in Milan, Italy
Murano glass sculpture lamp, Gocce di Luce model, designed and produced by Alfredo Barbini, circa
Category

Vintage 1980s Italian Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Murano Glass

Accordéon Table - Prisma - by Marc Sadler
By Marc Sadler
Located in Pomezia, Rome
, but the lamps are identical. A thin steel plaque on the side of each lamp is inscribed with “Handmade
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Other

Accordéon Table - Prisma - by Marc Sadler
Accordéon Table - Prisma - by Marc Sadler
Free Shipping
H 19 in Dm 15 in
Schneider Et Olié Lampe double Art Nouveau
By Charles Schneider
Located in NANTES, FR
double art nouveau lamp, circa 1915 Wrought iron foot with floral decoration, stamped Olié. Glass
Category

Vintage 1910s French Art Nouveau Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Pair Of Tom Corbin Bronze Two Light Tulip Wall Sconce
By Tom Corbin
Located in Bridgeport, CT
. Unique wall lamps successfully combine the style of art nouveau and arts and crafts. Tom Corbin designed
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Hollywood Regency Wall Lights and Sconces

Materials

Bronze

Lovely Mid-Century Modern Tulip Lamp by Gebrüder Cosack, 1970s
By Cosack Leuchten
Located in Nürnberg, Bayern
Fully functional. Adjustable height from 90-180cm. With two E27 socket. Works with 220V and 110V
Category

Vintage 1970s German Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Chrome

20th Century Pair of Italian Vintage Murano Glass Tulip Wall Lights, Lamps
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage Mid-Century modern pair of Italian small tulip wall lights, lamps made of hand blown
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Wall Lights and Sconces

Materials

Metal, Brass

Illuminated Side Table on Swivel Tulip Foot, 1960s
Located in Cork, IE
This rare illuminated side table on a tulip footed base probably hails form Germany in the 1960s
Category

Vintage 1960s European Space Age Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Acrylic, Wood

Semi Pendant by Fog & Morup, Denmark 1970s, Tulip Design, Space Age
By Torsten Thorup & Claus Bonderup, Fog & Mørup
Located in Cork, IE
One of 2 original "Semi" or „which hat“ pendant lamps by the prolific Danish designers Claus
Category

Vintage 1970s Danish Space Age Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal

Mazzega Murano Tulip Amber and Clear Art Glass Chandelier or Pendant
By Mazzega
Located in Barcelona, ES
brass links topped by a brass canopy. The tulip lampshade has glass is two tone. It is made of hand
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

20th Century Italian Modern Pair of Frosted Murano Glass Tulip Wall Appliques
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage Mid-Century modern Italian pair of tulip wall appliques made of hand blown colored
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Wall Lights and Sconces

Materials

Metal, Brass

Monumental Chandelier Art Nouveau in silver plated bronze, Tulips sign Schneider
By Charles Schneider
Located in Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, C
Amazing Hanging Lamps in Silverplater Style: Art Nouveau and Modernism or Jugendstil Year: 1915
Category

Vintage 1910s French Art Nouveau Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze, Silver Plate

  • 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Two Tulips Lamp", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Two Tulips Lamp For Sale on 1stDibs

Find many varieties of an authentic two tulips lamp available at 1stDibs. Each two tulips lamp for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, glass and brass. Find 202 options for an antique or vintage two tulips lamp now, or shop our selection of 9 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished piece. Your living room may not be complete without a two tulips lamp — find older editions for sale from the 18th Century and newer versions made as recently as the 21st Century. When you’re browsing for the right two tulips lamp, those designed in mid-century modern, Art Deco and Art Nouveau styles are of considerable interest. You’ll likely find more than one two tulips lamp that is appealing in its simplicity, but J.T. Kalmar, Kalmar Lighting and Charles Schneider produced versions that are worth a look.

How Much is a Two Tulips Lamp?

The average selling price for a two tulips lamp at 1stDibs is $2,200, while they’re typically $274 on the low end and $70,000 for the highest priced.

Finding the Right lighting for You

The right table lamp, outwardly sculptural chandelier or understated wall pendant can work wonders for your home. While we’re indebted to thinkers like Thomas Edison for critically important advancements in lighting and electricity, we’re still finding new ways to customize illumination to fit our personal spaces all these years later. A wide range of antique and vintage lighting can be found on 1stDibs.

Today, lighting designers like the self-taught Bec Brittain have used the flexible structure of LEDs to craft glamorous solutions by working with what is typically considered a harsh lighting source. By integrating glass and mirrors, reflection can be used to soften the glow from LEDs and warmly welcome light into any space.

Although contemporary innovators continue to impress, some of the classics can’t be beat. 

Just as gazing at the stars allows you to glimpse the universe’s past, vintage chandeliers like those designed by Gino Sarfatti and J. & L. Lobmeyr, for example, put on a similarly stunning show, each with a rich story to tell.

As dazzling as it is, the Arco lamp, on the other hand, prioritizes functionality — it’s wholly mobile, no drilling required. Designed in 1962 by architect-product designers Achille & Pier Giacomo Castiglioni, the piece takes the traditional form of a streetlamp and creates an elegant, arching floor fixture for at-home use.

There is no shortage of modernist lighting similarly prized by collectors and casual enthusiasts alike — there are Art Deco table lamps created in a universally appreciated style, the Tripod floor lamp by T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings, Greta Magnusson Grossman's sleek and minimalist Grasshopper lamps and, of course, the wealth of mid-century experimental lighting that emerged from Italian artisans at Arredoluce, FLOS and many more are hallmarks in illumination innovation

With decades of design evolution behind it, home lighting is no longer just practical. Crystalline shaping by designers like Gabriel Scott turns every lighting apparatus into a luxury accessory. A new installation doesn’t merely showcase a space; carefully chosen ceiling lights, table lamps and floor lamps can create a mood, spotlight a favorite piece or highlight your unique personality.

The sparkle that your space has been missing is waiting for you amid the growing collection of antique, vintage and contemporary lighting for sale on 1stDibs.

Read More

Ettore Sottsass Captures a Shooting Star in This Rare 1970s Floor Lamp

Before founding the Memphis Group, Sottsass bent the rules of lighting design with the wonderfully wavy Cometa.

You Don’t Need a Fictional Fairy to Get This Real Pinocchio Lamp

Warm chalet style meets cool Bauhaus functionality in Pietro Cascella’s cleverly carved creation.

Why Is Italy Such a Hotbed of Cool Design?

Patrizio Chiarparini of Brooklyn’s Duplex gallery sheds light on the lasting legacy of Italy’s postwar furniture boom.

With a High-Tech Flagship and Cool Collabs, Lladró Is Breaking the Mold for Porcelain Production

Thanks to its new leadership, the Spanish maker of figurines, busts and lighting is on a mission to update the art of porcelain for the 21st century.

Christopher Tennant’s Lamps and Dioramas Evoke Sunny Days and Seaside Locales

The former magazine editor blends elements of the Far East and America’s eastern shores, bringing wit and delight to his handmade, upcycled designs.

Paavo Tynell’s Snowflake Chandelier Warms Up Any Room

This circa 1950 piece by the legendary Finnish lighting designer spent the past several decades in a family's home in Michigan.

NASA Parachutes Inspired Lighting Designer Bec Brittain’s New Collection

In "Paraciphers," now on view at Emma Scully Gallery in New York, Brittain introduces works that were more than a decade in the making.

This Handsome Leather Pendant Light Is Crafted Using Saddle-Making Techniques

The Doma by L’Aviva Home nods to Colombia’s equestrian heritage.