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Are you a mosquito magnet? It could be your smell

Are you a mosquito magnet? It could be your smell
mosquitoes are no doubt pests, but they're also one of the biggest spreaders of disease around the globe, especially illnesses like dengue fever. But now *** team of scientists from japanese cosmetics company, cow might have *** solution for backyard barbecues and those looking to avoid deadly blood borne pathogens alike. The researchers started by observing mosquitoes, finding that before they would begin feasting on human blood, they would settle and rest targeting that particular aspect, they made landing impossible by covering the skin in *** surface. The mosquitoes can't stand what they came up with was *** low viscosity, silicone oil. And when applied to the skin you can see the mosquitoes don't even give the wearer *** second chance it works by sticking to the mosquitoes feet in polling, causing them to want to fly away. Conversely, traditional mosquito repellents blocked the mosquito's ability to find your blood by preventing the bugs from smelling you. And this new form of mosquito repellent couldn't have come soon enough, according to the World Health Organization in Southeast Asia cases of dengue increased some 46% over just four years
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Are you a mosquito magnet? It could be your smell
Video above: Newly developed mosquito repellent might have you ditching the DEETA new study finds that some people really are "mosquito magnets" and it probably has to do with the way they smell.The researchers found that people who are most attractive to mosquitoes produce a lot of certain chemicals on their skin that are tied to smell. And bad news for mosquito magnets: The bloodsuckers stay loyal to their favorites over time."If you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, you're going to be the one at the picnic getting all the bites," said study author Leslie Vosshall, a neurobiologist at Rockefeller University in New York.There's a lot of folklore about who gets bitten more but many claims aren't backed up with strong evidence, said Vosshall.Video below: How to get rid of mosquitoesTo put mosquito magnetism to the test, the researchers designed an experiment pitting people's scents against each other, explained study author Maria Elena De Obaldia. Their findings were published Tuesday in the journal Cell.They asked 64 volunteers from the university and nearby to wear nylon stockings around their forearms to pick up their skin smells. The stockings were put in separate traps at the end of a long tube, then dozens of mosquitos were released."They would basically swarm to the most attractive subjects," De Obaldia said. "It became very obvious right away."Scientists held a round-robin tournament and ended up with a striking gap: The biggest mosquito magnet was around 100 times more attractive to the mosquitoes than the last place finisher.The experiment used the Aedes aegypti mosquito that spreads diseases like yellow fever, Zika and dengue. Vosshall said she'd expect similar results from other kinds, but would need more research to confirm.By testing the same people over multiple years, the study showed that these big differences stick around, said Matt DeGennaro, a neurogeneticist at Florida International University who was not involved with the research."Mosquito magnets seem to remain mosquito magnets," DeGennaro said.Video below: These clothes will keep mosquitos at bayOut of the favorites, the researchers found a common factor: Mosquito magnets had high levels of certain acids on their skin. These "greasy molecules" are part of the skin's natural moisturizing layer, and people produce them in different amounts, Vosshall said. The healthy bacteria that live on the skin eat up these acids and produce part of our skin's odor profile, she said.You can't get rid of these acids without damaging your skin health too, said Vosshall, who is paid by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and serves as its chief scientific officer. The institute also supports The Associated Press' Health and Science Department.But the research could help find new methods to repel mosquitoes, said Jeff Riffell, a neurobiologist at the University of Washington who was not involved with the study. There may be ways to tinker with skin bacteria and change humans' tantalizing smells, he said.Still, figuring out ways to fight off mosquitoes isn't easy, Riffell said, since the critters have evolved to be "lean, mean biting machines."The study proved this point: Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes whose genes were edited to damage their sense of smell. The bugs still flocked to the same mosquito magnets."Mosquitoes are resilient," Vosshall said. "They have many backup plans to be able to find us and bite us."

Video above: Newly developed mosquito repellent might have you ditching the DEET

A new study finds that some people really are "mosquito magnets" and it probably has to do with the way they smell.

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The researchers found that people who are most attractive to mosquitoes produce a lot of certain chemicals on their skin that are tied to smell. And bad news for mosquito magnets: The bloodsuckers stay loyal to their favorites over time.

"If you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, you're going to be the one at the picnic getting all the bites," said study author Leslie Vosshall, a neurobiologist at Rockefeller University in New York.

There's a lot of folklore about who gets bitten more but many claims aren't backed up with strong evidence, said Vosshall.

Video below: How to get rid of mosquitoes

To put mosquito magnetism to the test, the researchers designed an experiment pitting people's scents against each other, explained study author Maria Elena De Obaldia. Their findings were published Tuesday in the journal Cell.

They asked 64 volunteers from the university and nearby to wear nylon stockings around their forearms to pick up their skin smells. The stockings were put in separate traps at the end of a long tube, then dozens of mosquitos were released.

"They would basically swarm to the most attractive subjects," De Obaldia said. "It became very obvious right away."

Scientists held a round-robin tournament and ended up with a striking gap: The biggest mosquito magnet was around 100 times more attractive to the mosquitoes than the last place finisher.

The experiment used the Aedes aegypti mosquito that spreads diseases like yellow fever, Zika and dengue. Vosshall said she'd expect similar results from other kinds, but would need more research to confirm.

By testing the same people over multiple years, the study showed that these big differences stick around, said Matt DeGennaro, a neurogeneticist at Florida International University who was not involved with the research.

"Mosquito magnets seem to remain mosquito magnets," DeGennaro said.

Video below: These clothes will keep mosquitos at bay

Out of the favorites, the researchers found a common factor: Mosquito magnets had high levels of certain acids on their skin. These "greasy molecules" are part of the skin's natural moisturizing layer, and people produce them in different amounts, Vosshall said. The healthy bacteria that live on the skin eat up these acids and produce part of our skin's odor profile, she said.

You can't get rid of these acids without damaging your skin health too, said Vosshall, who is paid by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and serves as its chief scientific officer. The institute also supports The Associated Press' Health and Science Department.

But the research could help find new methods to repel mosquitoes, said Jeff Riffell, a neurobiologist at the University of Washington who was not involved with the study. There may be ways to tinker with skin bacteria and change humans' tantalizing smells, he said.

Still, figuring out ways to fight off mosquitoes isn't easy, Riffell said, since the critters have evolved to be "lean, mean biting machines."

The study proved this point: Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes whose genes were edited to damage their sense of smell. The bugs still flocked to the same mosquito magnets.

"Mosquitoes are resilient," Vosshall said. "They have many backup plans to be able to find us and bite us."