Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Each of the three situations in Figure P32.68 shows a resistor in a circuit in which currents are induced. Using Lenzs law, determine whether the current in each situation is from a to b or from b to a. a. If the current I in the wire in Figure P32.68A is increased from zero to I, what is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R? b. The switch in Figure P32.68B is initially closed and is thrown open at t = 0. What is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R immediately afterward? c. A bar magnet is brought close to the circuit shown in Figure P32.68C. What is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R?arrow_forwardIn an oscillating RLC circuit, R=5.0 ,. L=5.0mH , and C = 500 F . What is the angular frequency of the oscillations?arrow_forwarda. Does the induced emf in a circuit depend on the resistance of the circuit? (b) Does the induced current depend on the resistance of the circuit?arrow_forward
- The square armature coil of an alternating current generator has 200 turns and is 20.0 cm on side. When it rotates at 3600 rpm, its peak output voltage is 120 V. (a) Wliat is the frequency' of the output voltage? (b) What is the strength of the magnetic field in which the coil is turning?arrow_forwardThe normal to tt plane of a single-turn conducting loop is directed at an angle to a spatially uniform magnetic field B. It has a fixed area and orientation relative to the magnetic fleck Show that the emf induced In the loop is given by i = (dB/dt)(Acos),where A is the area of the loop.arrow_forwardA long solenoid with 10 turns per centimeter is placed inside a copper ring such that both objects hove the same central axis. The radius of the ring is 10.0 cm. and the radius of the solenoid is 5.0 cm. (a) What is the emf induced in the ring when the current 2 through the solenoid is 5.0 A and changing at a rate of 100 A/s? (b) What is the emf induced in the ring when 1=2.0A and. dI/dt=100A/s ? (c) What is the electric field inside the ring for these two cases? id: Suppose the ring is moved so that its central axis and the central axis of the solenoid are still parallel but no longer coincide. (You should assume that the solenoid is still inside die ring.) New what is the emf induced in the ring? (el Can you calculate the electric field in die ring as you did in part (c)?arrow_forward
- Shown below is a conducting rod that slides along metal rails. The apparatus is in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.25 T, which is directly into the page. The rod is pulled to the right at a constant speed of 5.0 m/s by a force . The only significant resistance in the circuit comes from the 2.0resistor shown. (a) What is the emf induced in the circuit? (b) What is the induced current? Does it circulate clockwise or counter clockwise? (c) What is the magnitude of(d) What are the power output of and the power dissipated in the resistor?arrow_forwardWhat is the self-inductance per meter of a coaxial cable whose inner radius is 0.50 mm and whose outer radius is 4.00 mm?arrow_forwardThe self-inductance and capacitance of an oscillating LC circuit are L = 20 mH and C = 1.0 F , respectively. (a) What is the frequency of the oscillation? (b) If the maximum potential difference the plates of the capacitor is 50 V, what is the maximum current in the circuit?arrow_forward
- A 25F capacitor is connected to an emf given by v(t)=(160V)sin(120t) . (a) What is the reactance of the capacitor? (b) Write an expression for the current output of the source.arrow_forwardIn Figure 33.9A (page 1052), the switch is closed at a at t = 0. Find an expression for the power dissipated by the resistor as a function of time, and sketch your result. Is the power lost greater as soon as the switch is closed or a long time after it has been closed? Does your answer make sense?arrow_forwardAt the instant a current of 0.20 A is flowing through a coil of wire, the energy stored in its magnetic field is 6.0 × 10-3 J. What is the self-inductance of the coil?arrow_forward
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