Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Hydrogen and fluorine react to form hydrogen fluoride, like this: H₂(9)+F₂(9) → 2 HF(9) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of H2, F2 and HF has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right to the left The temperature is raised. The pressure of HF will ? ○ (none) to the right The temperature is lowered. The pressure of H2 will ? to the left (none)arrow_forwardSulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 250,(g)+O,(g) → 2So,(g) Suppose a mixture of SO,, O, and SO, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of O2 will to the left Some So, is added. The pressure of SO3 will ? (none) to the right The pressure of SO2 will ? Some SO3 is removed. to the left The pressure of O2 will (none) O Oarrow_forwardHydrogen is manufactured on an industrial scale by this sequence of reactions: CH, () H,0() Co)-3H, ) co () -H,0() cO, )+H, (2) The net reaction is: CH, ()+2H,0)= co,+4H, ) Write an equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants K and K. If you need to include any physical constants, be sure you use their standard symbols, which you'll find in the ALEKS Calculator. K = 0arrow_forward
- please see attached imagearrow_forwardAt 850 K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) = 2SO3(g) is Kc = 15. If the given concentrations of the three gases are mixed, predict in which direction the net reaction will proceed toward equilibrium. [SO₂] = 0.60 M [0₂] = 0.60 M [SO3] = = 0.13 M Left [SO₂] = 0.11 M [0₂] = 0.20 M [SO3] = 0.40 M No net reaction [SO₂2] = 0.20 M [0₂] = 0.60 M [SO3] = 0.60 M Answer Bank Rightarrow_forwardSulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2 SO2(g)+O2(9) 2 SO3(g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of SO,, O, and SO, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right O to the left: The temperature is raised. The pressure of 0, will O (none) to the right O to the left The temperature is lowered. The pressure of SO3 will 1? O (none) Submit A Continue MacBook Air O O Oarrow_forward
- Hydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to form sulfur dioxide and water, Ilike this: 2H,S(g)+30,(g) → 2so,(g)+2H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of H,S, O2, SO, and H,O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of H,S will v ? to the left Some So, is removed. go up. go down. not change. The pressure of O, will (none) to the right The pressure of H,S will ? Some 0, is added. to the left The pressure of SO2 will (none)arrow_forwardConsider the equilibrium: H₂(g) + CO₂(g) ≥ CO (g) + H₂0 (g) 1.59 at 1290 Kelvin. Calculate Ar Gº for this reaction. where Kp = Imagine you fill a reaction vessel with the following pressures: PH₂ = 0.25 bar; Pco₂ 0.25 bar; Pco = 0.66 bar; PH₂0 = 0.66 bar Calculate AG at these conditions. Does the reaction need to go forward or in the reverse direction to achieve equilibrium? Finally, calculate the equilibrium pressures of each gas in bars.arrow_forwardDanie Carbon dioxide and water react to form methane and oxygen, like this: CO2(9)+2H,O(9) → CHĄ(g)+2O¿(g) The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CO,, H,O, CH, and O, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of H20 will ? O to the left O (none) O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of CH4 will ? O (none) Submit Assi Continue O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy Center| Ac 43,203 FEB 18 PP ESS MacBook Airarrow_forward
- For each of the reactions and equilibrium constants below, determine whether the equilibrium mixture will contain mostly products, mostly reactants, a comparable amount of reactants and products, or if is impossible to tell. Reaction Equilibrium Constant Equilibrium mixture A(g) + 2 B(g) ⇋ 2 C(g) + D(g) 9.4 x 10-8 at 530 K A(g) + B(g) ⇋ C(g) + D(g) 3.8 x 107 at 340 K 2 A(g) ⇋ C(g) + D(g) 0.8 at 485 Karrow_forwardHydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to form sulfur dioxide and water, like this: 2H,s(g)+30,(g) → 2So,(g)+2H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of H,S, 0,, SO, and H,0 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of 0, will ? Some H,S is removed. O to the left The pressure of SO2 will ? O (none) to the right The pressure of H,S will ? Some H,0 is added. to the left The pressure of O, will ? O (none)arrow_forwardplease put the correct number of significant figuresarrow_forward
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