Built-In Deck Seating That Doubles as Railing

Outdoor decks create the perfect space for relaxing, entertaining, and enjoying the fresh air. But deck space comes at a premium, so it's important to maximize every inch. An excellent solution? Built-in deck seating that doubles as railing along the perimeter.

Integrating benches into the required railing is a creative way to add extra seating without consuming floor space. This dual-purpose design provides both form and function. Read on to explore the benefits, considerations, and options for built-in railing benches that will transform your deck.

Pros of Built-In Railing Seats

Extra Seating

The key advantage of built-in railing benches is the addition of ample seating capacity without taking up any of the open deck itself. By building benches directly into the perimeter railing, you instantly add seating for gatherings and parties. This is especially beneficial for smaller decks, allowing you to seat more people than would fit with freestanding chairs and tables only.

Integrating the benches into the railing itself allows you to maximize every inch of the deck. You can comfortably seat guests all the way around the perimeter, facilitating conversation and interaction. And forget constantly rearranging lawn chairs to accommodate groups--the benches are always there when you need them.

Space Savings

In addition to extra seating, incorporating benches into deck railings saves space in two key ways. First, it removes the need to have separate railing and benches occupying the perimeter. The dual-purpose design does double duty. Second, railing benches make use of space that would otherwise go to waste. The perimeter of a deck requires a railing by code, so why not transform this requirement into a functional seating space?

Even on larger decks, built-in benches minimize the need for separate bench or chair seating outside the railing. This leaves more square footage open for tables, lounging, play areas, and taking in the scenery without clutter.

Aesthetic Appeal

Beyond seating and space-saving benefits, integrating benches into deck railing is an aesthetically pleasing design element. The clean sight lines and seamless integration add to the visual flow and appear more streamlined compared to separate railing and benches. Especially on contemporary or modern decks, the minimalist look can be very attractive.

Benches also allow for more creativity and personalization in railing design. From the shape of the bench to choice of materials and backrest style, there are abundant options to match your taste. Curved benches can be used in corners, while straight bench lengths work nicely along the sides. Contrasting colors and materials like accent cushions also draw the eye.

Added Safety

Railings serve an important safety purpose by preventing accidental falls off the deck. When building a railing bench, this safety function must remain intact. Choose durable, sturdy construction that meets or exceeds code requirements for deck railing strength and height. The bench seating surface should be high enough to match standard railing height.

Integrated bench designs are usually reinforced to support weight. This prevents railing collapse or detachment. However, it's smart to have a professional assess the plans to ensure structural soundness before installation.

Design Considerations

Achieving an integrated, unified look with railing benches requires careful planning and design. Here are some key factors to consider.

Height

As mentioned previously, railing bench height should meet the minimum requirements for deck railings. This is often 36-42 inches above the deck surface. At the same time, the bench seating area should be an appropriate height for comfortable sitting, which is typically around 18-20 inches.

There are a few ways to accomplish both purposes. One is to have bench seating flush with a shorter railing on top. Or, opt for a tiered design with the solid railing section above the bench backrest. A simple but effective approach is an angled transition between the railing and bench.

Materials

Durable, weather-resistant materials are crucial for long-lasting built-in benches. Naturally rot-resistant woods like cedar and redwood are attractive options that withstand the elements. Teak and ironwood are more exotic wood choices. Synthetic wood composites offer durability with less maintenance.

Wrought iron, aluminum, and stainless steel also excel in outdoor settings. Add slatted metal bench seating for a contemporary look. While more expensive, Ipe hardwood offers incredible longevity and beauty.

Cushions and pillows boost comfort but require cleaning and storage during rain or snow. All exposed materials should hold up over time without warping, splintering, or excessive discoloration.

Weight Capacity

Standard deck railing codes often require capacities between 50-200 pounds of force per linear foot. Built-in benches must meet or exceed the local railing requirements to ensure safety and stability. Additionally, the bench needs reinforced framing and fasteners to support people without pulling away from the deck or sagging.

A qualified deck builder should assess the existing structure or design plans to recommend railing bench weight capacity. Beefing up support posts and hardware may be required on certain decks to handle the added weight.

Style

Built-in railing benches present the opportunity to add your own flair. Coordinate the style with your deck's overall look, whether modern, contemporary, rustic, or traditional. For example, a Craftsman style deck may feature thick wood benches, while sleek metal benches suit modern aesthetics.

Backed benches offer a finished look, but open backless designs work well too. Backrests can be simple straight boards or more elaborate slatted, curved, or angled designs. Armrests provide comfort, while open ends maximize seating capacity.

Ideal Situations for Railing Seats

Certain decks and settings make ideal candidates for integrated railing benches. Here are some of the best scenarios to take advantage of built-in seating.

Small Decks

Anyone with a compact residential deck or balcony realizes the premium on space. Built-in railing benches are perfect for squeezing in additional seating without occupying valuable floor area. They instantly boost seating capacity for small gatherings and parties that would otherwise overwhelm the deck.

Visually, the benches also make compact decks feel larger by drawing the eye to the perimeter. This expanded feel enhances enjoyment of even the smallest outdoor living area.

Existing Railing

For decks with existing railing, replacing sections with built-in benches is an excellent upgrade. Consult a deck builder to ensure the railing attachment points are structurally sound. But in most cases, simply swapping out straight railing for bench railing is feasible.

Focus on high-use areas first, like corners, steps, and alongside doors. For a cohesive look, use matching or complementary materials if keeping some of the original railing. This provides seating where you need it without a full railing overhaul.

Entertaining and Social Spaces

Decks made for entertaining large groups will benefit tremendously from built-in railing benches. The ample, out-of-the-way seating lets you accommodate more guests in comfort and style.

Curved railing bench designs are ideal for circling conversation areas. Backless benches allow guests to face both inward and outward. Break up longer benches into sections to delineate functional spaces for eating, lounging, and mingling.

Installation and Cost Considerations

Ready to add integrated seating rails to your deck? Here's what to consider regarding installation and costs.

DIY vs Professional Install

For experienced DIYers, simple railing bench projects may be manageable. But incorporating benches into a load-bearing railing while meeting codes is tricky. A deck building pro can ensure structural integrity and proper integration of the benches.

If you're committed to DIY, have plans assessed by an engineer or architect. Secure proper permits. And don't skimp on high-quality building materials to avoid future failures or injuries.

Budget

Costs vary based on:

• Deck size and number of benches
• Choice of materials like wood species, metal, composite
• Straight or curved benches
• Basic or intricate design
• Cushions/pillows
• DIY or hiring a contractor

Building Codes

Integrating seating into deck railings requires meeting local building codes. Zoning laws may dictate allowable railing height, spacing between balusters, and strength. Planning departments often require permits and inspections when modifying railings.

A reproduced design plan from a magazine or website alone won't suffice. Work with an experienced local building contractor or architect to ensure your railing bench project follows regulations.

Options and Inspiration

Built-in railing benches offer abundant possibilities to match your style and needs. Here are some ideas to inspire your perfect integrated seating design:

• Materials - Mix woods, metals, plastic composite
• Backed benches for comfort and finish
• Backless benches for easy access and conversations
• Built-in planters to extend length
• Curved shapes for wrapping corners
• Fold down or retractable benches to clear space
• Storage within bench compartments
• Accent patterns, textures, and colors
• Lighting for ambiance

Visit outdoor living shows, decks, or browse images online to discover designs you love. Then collaborate with an experienced deck builder to create your own customized built-in benches.

Built-in deck seating that doubles as railing is a smart solution for enhancing space, function, and aesthetics. Integrating benches into the required railing adds ample seating without claiming any floor space. The clean sight lines blend beautifully on all styles of decks.

Pay attention to critical structural considerations during planning and installation. When done properly, you'll enjoy durable, safe benches that instantly upgrade your deck's hosting capacity and wow factor.

So for your next deck project or upgrade, take advantage of the perimeter with built-in railing benches. Then relax in comfort and style while taking in the outdoors from your expanded seating options.