Where is South Korea Located?

by countryaah · Published December 10, 2020 · Updated December 19, 2024

Where is South Korea located on the map? South Korea is an independent nation located in Eastern Asia. Check out the following images to see location of South Korea on maps.

South Korea Location in World Map

Location Information of South Korea

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is a country located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It is bordered to the north by North Korea, and surrounded by the Yellow Sea to the west and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east. South Korea is known for its dynamic culture, advanced technology, and rich history.

Latitude and Longitude

South Korea is located between 33° and 38° North latitude and 126° and 131° East longitude. It is geographically situated in the northeastern part of Asia, with a coastline along the Yellow Sea to the west and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Seoul

The capital city of South Korea is Seoul, located in the northwestern part of the country near the border with North Korea. Seoul is the political, cultural, and economic heart of South Korea, home to over 10 million people. It is one of the largest cities in the world and a global hub for finance, technology, and culture.

Coordinates: 37.5665° N, 126.9780° E

Seoul offers a fascinating mix of traditional and modern elements, from the ancient Gyeongbokgung Palace to the modern Gangnam District, known for its skyscrapers and tech hubs. It is also a major center for global business and finance, hosting the headquarters of multinational corporations like Samsung and LG.

Major Cities

Busan: Located on the southeastern coast, Busan is South Korea’s second-largest city and a major port. Known for its beaches, seafood, and vibrant cultural scene, Busan is a key economic hub in the country. The city hosts the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), one of the most prestigious film festivals in Asia.
Coordinates: 35.1796° N, 129.0756° E
Incheon: Incheon is a major port city located to the west of Seoul, near the Yellow Sea. It is also home to Incheon International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world. Incheon is known for its modern infrastructure, historical sites, and thriving business environment.
Coordinates: 37.4563° N, 126.7052° E
Daegu: Situated in the southeastern part of the country, Daegu is an industrial city with a focus on textiles, electronics, and machinery. It also has a rich history and is famous for its traditional markets and festivals, such as the Daegu Yangnyeongsi Herb Medicine Festival.
Coordinates: 35.8714° N, 128.6014° E
Daejeon: Daejeon is located in the central part of South Korea and is a prominent center for science, technology, and education. It is home to several research institutes and universities, earning it the nickname “The Silicon Valley of South Korea.”
Coordinates: 36.3504° N, 127.3845° E
Gwangju: Gwangju is located in the southwestern region and is known for its democratic movements and activism. The May 18th Gwangju Uprising is a significant event in South Korea’s modern history, and the city is an important cultural and artistic center.
Coordinates: 35.1595° N, 126.8526° E

Time Zone

South Korea follows Korea Standard Time (KST, UTC+9) year-round, without the observance of daylight saving time. The country is nine hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+9), which means it is ahead of most neighboring countries like China, Japan, and even parts of Southeast Asia.

Time difference with New York City: South Korea is 13 hours ahead of New York City during Standard Time and 12 hours ahead during Daylight Saving Time.
Time difference with Los Angeles: South Korea is 16 hours ahead of Los Angeles during Standard Time and 15 hours ahead during Daylight Saving Time.

Climate

South Korea has a temperate climate, characterized by four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The country experiences a monsoon season during the summer and a cold, dry winter.

Seasonal Breakdown

Spring (March to May): Spring is a beautiful time in South Korea, with mild temperatures and the famous cherry blossoms in full bloom. Average temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), and it’s a season celebrated with festivals and outdoor activities.
Summer (June to August): Summer in South Korea is hot and humid, with the monsoon season bringing heavy rainfall between late June and July. Temperatures average between 22°C and 30°C (72°F to 86°F), but it can feel hotter with high humidity. Coastal areas such as Busan are popular destinations for beachgoers during the summer.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn is considered one of the most pleasant seasons, with cool temperatures and vibrant fall foliage. Average temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). This is also the time when Chuseok, the Korean harvest festival, is celebrated.
Winter (December to February): Winters are cold and dry, with temperatures often dropping below 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is common, especially in the northern regions, and the country experiences clear, crisp skies. Ski resorts in areas like Gangwon Province attract tourists for winter sports.

Economic Status

South Korea has one of the largest economies in the world, ranking as the 10th largest by nominal GDP. The country has transitioned from a war-torn nation in the mid-20th century to a global economic powerhouse with a highly diversified economy.

Key Economic Sectors

Technology and Electronics: South Korea is a global leader in technology and electronics. Companies such as Samsung, LG, and SK Hynix are key players in the global market for smartphones, semiconductors, and consumer electronics. South Korea’s technological innovation drives much of the country’s GDP growth.
Automotive Industry: South Korea is home to major automobile manufacturers like Hyundai and Kia, which are recognized internationally for their quality and innovation in design. The automotive sector contributes significantly to South Korea’s export economy.
Shipbuilding: South Korea is one of the largest shipbuilders in the world, with companies like Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) and Samsung Heavy Industries leading the sector.
Manufacturing and Heavy Industry: South Korea also excels in manufacturing industries such as steel, shipbuilding, and machinery. Companies like POSCO are among the largest steel producers globally.
Agriculture: While South Korea’s economy is heavily industrialized, agriculture still plays a role, particularly in the production of rice, kimchi ingredients (e.g., napa cabbage), ginseng, and fruit. Agriculture is highly mechanized and efficient, and the country’s agricultural exports are growing, especially in processed food items.

Challenges

South Korea faces some challenges, such as an aging population, income inequality, and a high youth unemployment rate. However, the government has invested in education, infrastructure, and technology to maintain its competitive edge in global markets.

Tourist Attractions

South Korea offers a variety of attractions that combine modernity with traditional culture. Some of the major tourist destinations include:

1. Gyeongbokgung Palace

Located in Seoul, Gyeongbokgung is the largest and most iconic of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. The palace is famous for its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and the changing of the guard ceremony.

Coordinates: 37.5789° N, 126.9770° E

2. Jeju Island

Jeju Island, a volcanic island off the southern coast, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, waterfalls, and the famous Hallasan Mountain. Jeju is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a unique cultural identity and distinct dialect.

Coordinates: 33.4996° N, 126.5312° E

3. Bukchon Hanok Village

Located in Seoul, Bukchon Hanok Village is a preserved traditional village that provides visitors with an insight into what Seoul looked like hundreds of years ago. The village features hanok (traditional Korean houses) and is a great place to experience the culture.

Coordinates: 37.5800° N, 126.9833° E

4. Namsan Seoul Tower

A major landmark in Seoul, the Namsan Seoul Tower offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can hike up the mountain or take a cable car to the top to see the Seoul skyline at sunset or night.

Coordinates: 37.5512° N, 126.9882° E

5. DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)

The DMZ is one of the most unique and historically significant attractions in South Korea. It is a buffer zone that separates North and South Korea and offers visitors a glimpse into the tense relationship between the two countries.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens visiting South Korea for tourism or business purposes can enter the country without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, the following documents are required:

Valid U.S. passport (at least 6 months’ validity)
Completed arrival card
Proof of sufficient funds for the stay

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

Distance from Seoul to New York City: The distance is approximately 10,600 km (6,600 miles), with a flight time of about 13 hours.
Distance from Seoul to Los Angeles: The distance is about 10,700 km (6,650 miles), with a flight time of around 13.5 hours.

South Korea Facts

Size	99,313 km²
Residents	51.5 million
Language	Korean
Capital	Seoul
Longest river	Nakdonggang (525 km)
Highest mountain	Hallasan (1,950 m)
Currency	South Korean won