What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)

• Placental-Chronic Deciduitis
• Plasma Cell Deciduitis

What is Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta? (Definition/Background Information)

• Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta is the chronic inflammation of the placenta, predominantly involving the maternal side of the placenta
• In this condition, a type of white blood cells, called plasma cells, infiltrate the placental tissue, resulting in its inflammation
• Possible causes for Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta are infections and stimulation by fetal antigens
• There are no specific signs and symptoms associated with this condition, though Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta is associated with preterm labor
• The prognosis of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta depends upon the appropriate management of preterm labor and the complications associated with it

The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall.

• It is a disc shaped reddish brown structure that connects the fetus to the mother through the umbilical cord
• The umbilical cord contains two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein, providing a connection between maternal and fetal blood circulation
• The normal function of placenta is to supply nutrients and oxygen to the fetus from the mother’s blood and remove wastes from the fetal body

Who gets Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta? (Age and Sex Distribution)

• Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta can occur in pregnant women of all ages
• There is no racial, ethnic, or geographical predilection

What are the Risk Factors for Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta? (Predisposing Factors)

• Currently, no risk factors have been identified for Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta
• Research is being performed to identify the relevant risk factors

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases ones chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.
Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.

What are the Causes of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta? (Etiology)

The exact cause of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta is currently not known. The possible causative factors include:

• Infection by microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses
• Stimulation by fetal antigens: Antigens from the fetus can stimulate a reaction, causing inflammation of the placenta

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta?

There are no specific signs and symptoms associated with Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta.

How is Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta may include:

• Evaluation of medical history, along with a thorough physical exam
• Microscopic examination of the placenta by a pathologist: Cells and tissues are examined by a pathologist under a microscope. Pathological examination is generally considered to be a ‘gold standard’ for a definitive diagnosis. The pathologist arrives at a diagnosis after analyzing pathology findings along with clinical information of the patient. A pathologist may perform special studies on tissue samples to aid in the final diagnosis (if required)

Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

What are the possible Complications of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta?

Preterm labor is a complication of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta.

How is Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta Treated?

There is no specific treatment for Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta.

How can Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta be Prevented?

Currently, there are no definitive methods available to prevent Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta.

What is the Prognosis of Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta? (Outcomes/Resolutions)

• Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta is associated with preterm labor
• The prognosis is variable and depends upon the appropriate management of preterm labor and reducing complications associated with it

Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Chronic Deciduitis of Placenta:

The following DoveMed website link is a useful resource for additional information:

https://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/pregnancy-related-disorders/