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In monkeys, researchers find possible biological marker of autism

A hormone that regulates blood pressure might be useful as an early signpost of autism, a new study suggests.
Source: Ed Jones/AFP/Getty Images

Researchers have been left empty-handed so far in their quest to uncover some measurable biological signal that could be used to diagnose autism spectrum disorder, leaving clinicians to identify the condition just based on a child’s behavior.

But on Wednesday, scientists reported in the journal Science Translational Medicine that a hormone that regulates blood pressure could be one of those signposts.

They found that low concentrations of the molecule — called arginine vasopressin, or AVP — in the cerebrospinal fluid corresponded to autism-like social behavior in male monkeys, while a high AVP concentration signaled the

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