IntelliJ IDEA Essentials

Table of Contents

IntelliJ IDEA Essentials

Credits

About the Author

About the Reviewers

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Why subscribe?

Free access for Packt account holders

Preface

What this books covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. Get to Know Your IDE, Fast

Comparing the various editions

Installing IntelliJ IDEA

An overview of the workspace

Tool windows

View modes in tool windows

Pinned Mode

Docked Mode

Floating Mode

Split Mode

Multiple views in tool windows

Navigating inside the tool window

Tool windows set up for a specific project

Editor tabs

Crafting your settings

Searching for options

Setting keyboard shortcuts

Colors and fonts

Picking your plugins

Configuration tips and tricks

Exporting and importing settings

Sharing settings

Tuning IntelliJ IDEA

Summary

2. Off We Go – To the Code

What is a project?

Project structure and configuration

Comparison of Eclipse, NetBeans, and IntelliJ IDEA terminologies

The project

Modules

Folders

Libraries

Facets

Artifacts

Creating a project

Creating a new project from scratch

Importing the existing project

Project format

The directory-based format

The file-based format

The directory-based format versus the file-based format

Summary

3. The Editor

An overview of the editor and setup

The gutter area

The Status bar

Tabs

Scratches

Scrollbar

Navigating in the editor

Navigating between files

Navigating within a single file

The Search Everywhere feature

The editor basics

Searching for and replacing text

Syntax-aware selection

Column selection mode

Clipboard history

Reformatting the code

Code completion

Language injection

Generating code

Code inspection

Using Live Templates

Postfix code completion

Comparing files and folders

Comparing files

Comparing folders

Looking for help

Viewing inline documentation

Viewing type definitions

Looking for usages

Viewing method parameters

Viewing the external documentation

Summary

4. Make It Better – Refactoring

An overview of refactoring

Refactoring actions

Rename

Find and Replace Code Duplicates

Copy

Move

Move Instance Method

Safe Delete

Change Signature

Type Migration

Make Static

Convert to Instance Method

Extract refactorings

Extract Variable

Extract Constant

Extract Field

Extract Parameter

Introduce Parameter Object

Extract Method

The Extract Method object

Delegate

Extract Interface

Extract Superclass

Inline

Remove Middleman

Wrap Return Value

Invert Boolean

Pull Members Up or Push Members Down

Replace Inheritance With Delegation

Convert Anonymous Class to Inner

Encapsulate Fields

Replace Constructor with Factory Method / Builder

Generify

Summary

5. Make It Happen – Running Your Project

A temporary configuration

The permanent configuration

The Run/Debug configuration for a Java application

Creating a Tomcat server local configuration

The Node.js configuration

Configuration defaults

Sharing the configuration

Running

Summary

6. Building Your Project

Editing Maven settings

The Maven tool window

Running Maven goals

Using Gradle

Executing Gradle tasks

Summary

7. Red or Green? Test Your Code

Enabling the testing plugins

Creating the test

Creating a run/debug configuration for the test

Running or debugging the test

Keyboard shortcuts

Summary

8. Squash'em – The Debugger

Debugger settings

Setting up the JavaScript debugger

Managing breakpoints

Starting the debugger

The Debug tool window

Inspecting variables and evaluating expressions

Debugger actions

Keyboard shortcuts summary

Summary

9. Working with Your Team

Enabling version control

Checking out the project from the repository

Configuring version control

Working with version control

Changelists

Adding files to version control

Committing files

Getting changes from the repository

Browsing the changes

Reverting the local changes

Using the difference viewer

Displaying the history

The log viewer

Quickly executing VCS actions

Keyboard shortcuts

Summary

10. Not Enough? Extend It

Setting up the environment and project

Developing the plugin functionality

Deploying and publishing

Summary

Index

IntelliJ IDEA Essentials

IntelliJ IDEA Essentials

Copyright © 2014 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

First published: December 2014

Production reference: 1161214

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

Livery Place

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ISBN 978-1-78439-693-0

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Credits

Author

Jarosław Krochmalski

Reviewers

Scott Battaglia

Andrew C. Dvorak

Grzegorz Ligas

Jan Thomä

Commissioning Editor

Dipika Gaonkar

Acquisition Editors

Ellen Bishop

Sam Wood

Content Development Editor

Govindan K

Technical Editor

Aman Preet Singh

Copy Editors

Roshni Banerjee

Adithi Shetty

Project Coordinator

Shipra Chawhan

Proofreaders

Simran Bhogal

Stephen Copestake

Maria Gould

Ameesha Green

Paul Hindle

Indexer

Monica Ajmera Mehta

Production Coordinator

Conidon Miranda

Cover Work

Conidon Miranda

About the Author

Jarosław Krochmalski is a passionate software designer and developer who specializes in the financial business domain. He has over 12 years of experience in software development. He is a clean-code and software craftsmanship enthusiast. He is a Certified ScrumMaster and a fan of Agile. His professional interests include new technologies in web application development, design patterns, enterprise architecture, and integration patterns. He likes to experiment with NoSQL and cloud computing.

Jarosław has been working with IDEA since its first release and has observed the IDE grow and mature. He has been designing and developing software professionally since 2000 and has been using Java as his primary programming language since 2002. In the past, he worked for companies such as Kredyt Bank (KBC) and Bank BPS on many large-scale projects such as international money orders, express payments, and collection systems. He currently works as a consultant for the Danish company 7N and writes software for the Nykredit bank. You can reach him via Twitter at @jkroch or by e-mail at <[email protected]>.

I would like to thank my wife, Marylka, and my two boys, Wojtuś and Mati, for being patient and letting me finish the book. Without their help and understanding, this book would not have been possible.

I would like to thank all the people at Packt Publishing, especially Govindan K, Aman Preet Singh, Ellen Bishop, Richard Gall, and Sam Wood—you've made the entire writing and publishing process very smooth and straightforward. A special thanks to all the technical reviewers and proofreaders for providing me with valuable feedback from which I have learned a lot. Thank you.

Greetings to my friends at 7N, Nykredit, Kredyt Bank, and Bank BPS—I hope you enjoy reading the book as much as I enjoyed writing it.

About the Reviewers

Scott Battaglia is a senior software development engineer for Audible Inc. (http://www.audible.com/), which is an Amazon.com, Inc. company and the leading provider of premium digital spoken audio information. He currently leads the shared Android platform team and coaches on a variety of topics, including open source, interviewing, and Scrum. Prior to this, he was an identity management architect and senior application developer with Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey.

He actively contributed to various open source projects, including Apereo Central Authentication Service (CAS) and Inspektr, and has previously contributed to Spring Security, Apereo OpenRegistry, and Apereo uPortal. He has spoken at a variety of conferences, including Jasig, EDUCAUSE, and Spring Forward on topics such as CAS, identity management, Spring Security, and software development practices.

Grzegorz Ligas is a software developer passionate about delivering solutions that are efficient and reliable. He started his career with a small company, writing software for the manufacturing industry, and then moved to retail banking. He currently works for an investment bank in London. Working in various sectors exposed him to technologies varying from mobile to highly distributed grid applications. He's the author of, and main contributor to, the IntelliJ XQuery Support plugin whose goal is to make XQuery development a pleasure.

Jan Thomä is an IT consultant with over 15 years of experience in the IT industry. He has worked for various organizations and businesses, both small and large, including the City of Hamburg, Deutsche Telekom, and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He has been using and endorsing IntelliJ IDEA ever since he discovered it in 2005 while searching for a truly productive and integrated development environment. He wrote and contributed to several plugins for the IntelliJ platform, including the OSGi and Leiningen plugins.

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Preface

The first version of IntelliJ IDEA was released in January 2001. It is a mature, integrated development environment (IDE), designed to help you in the coding process, and supports a large number of different frameworks, tools, and targets. It works with multiple programming languages. It now includes full support for Java 8 and Java EE 7.

The key objective of IntelliJ IDEA is to increase and assist developer productivity. Whether you develop in Java, Scala, or PHP, or make the frontend using HTML and JavaScript, IntelliJ IDEA's smart and relevant suggestions and code completion, on-the-fly code analysis, and respectable refactoring tools will support you in every step.

When you are migrating from NetBeans or Eclipse, you will quickly see that IntelliJ IDEA is different because it understands the context. The IDE knows where you are in the editor and reacts accordingly; you will be surprised at how smart IntelliJ IDEA behaves.

This tool is a generic workhorse rather than a strict Java IDE. In this book, you will learn how to make IntelliJ IDEA work for you and get your job done in the most efficient and pleasant way.

What this books covers

Although the book describes the latest version of IntelliJ IDEA - 14, most of the concepts will also work on the previous revision of the IDE.

Chapter 1, Get to Know Your IDE, Fast, is a very concise note on editions comparison, requirements and installing IntelliJ IDEA in Windows, OSX, and Linux. This chapter guides you through the main workspace and show you ways to customize it for different tasks, presenting briefly the most useful plugins, IDE settings, and configuration tips.

Chapter 2, Off We Go—To the Code, describes the process of setting up a new project or importing an existing one. The chapter explains terminology differences with NetBeans and Eclipse and presents the concept of modules and artifacts.

Chapter 3, The Editor, describes the core of IntelliJ IDEA—the editor. In this chapter, you use state-of-the-art code completion, templates, and other great IntelliJ IDEA features. This chapter shows how to set up the editor and gives you some productivity tips.

Chapter 4, Make It Better—Refactoring, presents the powerful refactoring toolset of IntelliJ IDEA. You are guided through the most useful refactoring techniques.

Chapter 5, Make It Happen—Running Your Project, covers configuring the runtime environment for your project. We also talk about adding run configurations, either on the server or standalone. This chapter focusses not only on Java, but on other technologies such as Node.js as well.

Chapter 6, Building Your Project, focusses on building a project. You use IntelliJ IDEA's own build system, and Maven and Gradle integration as well.

Chapter 7, Red or Green? Test Your Code, is all about unit testing in IntelliJ IDEA. We focus on setting IntelliJ IDEA up specifically to run tests. You create JUnit and TestNG run configurations and then run and debug the tests. Then, you are given a brief overview of the test runner windows, useful settings, and option suggestions.

Chapter 8, Squash'em – The Debugger, focusses on the IntelliJ IDEA debugger. You get familiar with the debugger tool window and debugger options. We look under the hood—evaluating expressions, using watches, conditional breakpoints, and other debugger features. We also talk briefly about remote debugging.

Chapter 9, Working with Your Team, This chapter is all about version control, and managing change lists and tasks. There is a brief description on how to set up VCS integration, with the main focus on Git. This chapter describes integration with popular bug trackers, such as JIRA and YouTRACK.

Chapter 10, Not Enough? Extend It, describes briefly the plugin architecture of IntelliJ IDEA. We talk about possibilities and develop a simple plugin, so that you have knowledge of how to extend the IDE. You are also presented with useful links and resources to develop your knowledge even further.

What you need for this book

You will need a Mac or PC, running OS X, MS Windows, or Linux, to be able to set up and run IntelliJ IDEA. To learn the presented features, you will also need the tool itself, of course. You can use the free 30-day trial of Ultimate Edition or use the Community Edition, which is available free of charge. We will flag the differences and let you know what features are not available in the free version of the IDE. You can read how to get it in Chapter 1, Get to Know Your IDE, Fast.

Who this book is for

This book is a fast-paced introduction to IntelliJ IDEA and is aimed at users who want to learn the essentials of the new IDE in a nimble and efficient way.

Conventions

In this book, you will find a number of text styles that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: If you keep getting OutOfMemoryError in PermGen space exceptions, try to change the -XX:MaxPermSize setting.

A block of code is set as follows:

private boolean isValid(int a) {

  return a > 15 && a < 100;

}

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

git clone git://git.jetbrains.org/idea/community.git idea

New terms and important words are shown in bold. Words that you see on the screen, for example, in menus or dialog boxes, appear in the text like this: To do this, first download the IntelliJ Configuration Server plugin, using the Plugins page of the Settings dialog box.

Note

Warnings or important notes appear in a box like this.

Tip

Tips and tricks appear like this.

Reader feedback

Feedback from our readers is always welcome. Let us know what you think about this book—what you liked or disliked. Reader feedback is important for us as it helps us develop titles that you will really get the most out of.

To send us general feedback, simply e-mail <[email protected]>, and mention the book's title in the subject of your message.

If there is a topic that you have expertise in and you are interested in either writing or contributing to a book, see our author guide at www.packtpub.com/authors.

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Errata

Although we have taken every care to ensure the accuracy of our content, mistakes do happen. If you find a mistake in one of our books—maybe a mistake in the text or the code—we would be grateful if you could report this to us. By doing