Exploring the Appalachian Trail: Hikes in the Mid-Atlantic States
By Glenn Scherer and Don Hopey
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Exploring the Appalachian Trail - Glenn Scherer
Introduction
Welcome to Exploring the Appalachian Trail. We’re glad to have you join us for what promises to be a fine outdoor adventure. In this volume, Glenn Scherer was the lead author, covering Maryland, New Jersey, and New York; Don Hopey was co-author, covering Pennsylvania.
You may not have realized it when you bought or borrowed this book, but if the truth be told, it’s all about a long-standing love affair. The authors of the hiking guides in this series have been in love with the Appalachian Trail since before we can remember. And we’ve come to believe that if you truly love something, you will probably act positively to protect it. So when we invite you to join us in walking on the trail, we’re also inviting you to let yourself be seduced, indeed to go ahead and take the leap into a sweet and enduring love affair of your own. But then be sure to act on the responsibility created as a by-product of that love. It’s called service and support. In the section below called Joining Up,
you can read more about how each of us can contribute to the health and continuing life of the trail. The Appalachian Trail will give you many gifts. Be sure you give some back.
Unlike other good books about walking the Appalachian Trail, this one will encourage you to slow down, to yield to the many temptations offered up freely by nature and by the social-historical world along the trail. Benton MacKaye, considered by most to be the chief visionary of the early Appalachian Trail, once defined the purpose of hiking on the AT as "to see, and to see what you see. MacKaye was something of a romantic, and we know he read Emerson, who instructs us all to
Adopt the peace of Nature, her secret is patience." We can’t improve on that.
Our intention is to help you plan and carry out a wide variety of hikes on the nation’s longest continuously marked footpath, surely one of the most famous walking trails in the world. We’ll guide you from point A to point B, to be sure, but as far as this book is concerned, it’s what happens for you between points A and B that counts the most.
If the goal of hiking on the Appalachian Trail is to come home refreshed in body, rejuvenated in mind, and renewed in spirit, then along with the fun of being outside in the mountains, a little work will be required. The most obvious work is of the muscular variety. Less obvious but just as rewarding is the mental kind, and it’s here that the books in this series will help you the most. The famous world traveler Sven-Olof Lindblad said, Travel is not about where you’ve been but what you’ve gained. True travel is about how you’ve enriched your life through encounters with beauty, wildness and the seldom-seen.
In these AT hiking books, we’ll pause to inspect the rocks underfoot and the giant folding and crunching of the entire Appalachian landscape. We’ll take time to listen to birds and to look closely at wildflowers. We will deliberately digress into the social history of the area the AT passes through, thinking sometimes about industry, other times about politics, and now and then about a well-known or an obscure but colorful character who happened to live nearby. We’ll explore trail towns and comment on trail shelters and campsites (they’re not all alike!). And to help make you a savvy hiker (if you aren’t already), we will offer up some choice bits of hiker wisdom that just might get you out of a jam or make your load a bit lighter to carry.
This is a participatory book. You will enjoy it and profit from it most if you carry a small notebook and a pen or pencil, if you bring along a camera and perhaps a birding book or a wildflower guide or a guide to some other aspect of the natural world (see the Bibliography for suggestions). Bring a compass and use our maps, or better yet, supplement the maps in this book with the more detailed ones available from the Appalachian Trail Conference and other local sources (see page 8 and the Bibliography).
Chatting with your walking companions is a delightful thing to do some of the time while out on the trail, but the more noise you make, the less wildlife you’ll see, and besides, it’s hard for anyone to be both in conversation and simultaneously in close observance of the real details of the natural realm. Try hard to make some part of every hike a silent walk, during which you open all your senses and your imagination to drink in the marvelous environment of the Appalachian Trail.
The Appalachian Trail in the Mid-Atlantic States: Landscape and Environment
The states covered by this volume of Exploring the Appalachian Trail™—Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York—make up the Mid-Atlantic section of the Appalachian Trail. There are about 433 miles of the AT in these states, walked here in 41 hikes. Altitudes on the trail range from 124 feet above sea level at the Hudson River in New York to 1940 feet at Chimney Rock, Pennsylvania. Some hikes are benign enough for a toddler, while others challenge the most robust hiker (Pennsylvania is particularly infamous for its relentless rockiness). The Mid-Atlantic AT and hundreds of miles of side trails create a vast web of hiking possibilities, rich in natural and cultural history. A billion years of geologic change—proof of continental collisions, volcanism, and glaciation—lie at hikers’ feet. A seasonal procession of wildflowers—purple trillium, pink lady’s-slippers, and asters—is captivating. Bear, coyote, and deer share trail lands with walkers, as do songbirds and raptors. Human history has left its mark, too. The trail passes Native American rock shelters, iron and coal industry ruins, farm sites, stagecoach stops, canals, abandoned railroads, resorts from a bygone era, and Civil War battlefields. Mid-Atlantic AT hikers pass through forests, fields, and wetlands, and along country roads into hiker-friendly villages where services, supplies, and diversions are plentiful. The landscape offers a pleasing rural contrast to clichés of an overcrowded metropolitan Northeast. In this series, Volume #2 (Hikes in the Virginias) covers states to the south (Virginia and West Virginia) while Volume #4 (Hikes in Southern New England) walks north through Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont.
Joining Up
We urge you, our fellow hikers, to honor the thousands of volunteers and paid workers who built and who nowadays maintain the Appalachian Trail by becoming a volunteer and a financial supporter yourself. Join your local hiking club and join any or all of the following organizations, each of which contributes to the survival of the Appalachian Trail:
Appalachian Trail Conservancy, 799 Washington St., Harpers Ferry, WV 25425; www.appalachiantrail.org.
Appalachian Mountain Club, 5 Joy St., Boston, MA 02108; www.outdoors.org.
American Hiking Society, 1422 Fenwick Lane, Silver Spring, MD 20910; www.americanhiking.org.
Keystone Trails Association, 101 N. Front St., Harrisburg, PA 17101; kta-hike.org.
New York–New Jersey Trail Conference, 156 Ramapo Valley Rd., Mahwah, NJ 07430, www.nynjtc.org.
Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park St., Vienna, VA 22180-4609; www.patc.net.
Walking Lightly on the Land
On behalf of the hiking community, we urge all hikers to manage their behavior in the woods and mountains so as to have a minimal impact on the land. The old adages are apt: Take only pictures, leave only footprints. Pack out whatever you pack in. Leave no trace. Indeed, be a sport and pack out some other careless hiker’s garbage if you find it along the trail. The National Park Service, which maintains a protective corridor along the Appalachian Trail, estimates that between 3 and 4 million people use the trail every year, and the numbers are growing. In many places the ecology of the AT landscape is fragile. But fragile or not, every one of its 2150 miles is subject to abuse, even if unintended. Leave the trail a better place than you found it, and you’ll take home better memories.
NOLS Soft Paths: Enjoying the Wilderness Without Harming It is a good general introduction to the principles of leave-no-trace hiking and camping. See the Bibliography.
We wish you good weather, warm companionship, and a great adventure, be it for 6 hours, 6 days, 6 weeks, or 6 months on the trail. The Appalachian Trail belongs to all of us. Treat it as you would something precious of your very own.
Reader Participation
Readers are invited to respond. Please correct our mistakes, offer your perspectives, tell us what else you’d like to see in the next edition. Please also tell us where you bought or borrowed this book. Write to: Editors, Exploring the Appalachian Trail™, Stackpole Books, 5067 Ritter Rd., Mechanicsburg, PA 17055.
Acknowledgments
Information and help on this project came from many quarters. We are grateful to Series Editor David Emblidge for involving us as writers in this ambitious project. The authors and editors of each of the volumes in the series have helped strengthen and enrich our own book. Many others have our sincere thanks, including Susannah Driver, Volume 3 Editor. For dogged research with good humor, we salute Marcy Ross. Carolyn Golojuch provided efficient keyboarding. Walter Schwarz of Figaro completed the book design, directed map and trail profile production, designed covers, and directed typesetting. He is a master. At his studio we particularly thank Jean Saliter. Map maker (and trail planner) Peter Jensen, of OpenSpace Management, drew the corrected AT on our maps. Emilie Jeanneney produced early drafts of the Maryland, New Jersery, and New York maps. Thanks to each photographer, and to proofreader Rodelinde Albrecht and Indexer Letitia Mutter, both of whom did a fine job, and to 2nd edition fact checker and reviser Sheila Buff.
The trail clubs provided important assistance. At the Appalachian Trail Conference, we thank Judy Jenner, Appalachian Trailway News Editor, and Karen Lutz, Mid-Atlantic Regional Director, for their knowledge of the trail community; at the New York-New Jersey Trail Conference, Ron Rosen (Dutchess/Putnam County New York AT Management Committee Chair), Paul DeCoste (New Jersey AT Management Committee Chair), Jane and Walt Daniels, Jim Palmer, and Dan Chazin for reading portions of the manuscript; at the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Pat Frankhauser and Paula Strain for reviewing the Maryland hikes; and we thank the members of the Keystone Trails Association. Special thanks go to Ron Dupont, Jr., Ed Lenik, Jane Geisler, Paul Kuznia (Taconic Education Center), and John Gebhards and John Yrizarry of the Sterling Forest Partnership, Inc., for their generously shared knowledge of natural and cultural history. Thanks goes to all of the National Park Service, National Wildlife Refuge, and state parks personnel who assisted us with information gathering, plus all the ridge-runners
and club volunteers we met on the trail and who freely gave of their time. Thanks finally to our hiking companions and trailhead shuttlers: Don Owen (ATC), George Lightcap, Marty Fletcher, and Len Clifford. Every step of Don’s was made easier by his wife, Carol, and daughter, Coyne. Even when his pack is light he is thankful for their love.
This book was a vast undertaking and involved help from many others. For our errors (there will be some in such a complex work) and for our omissions, we apologize. In the writing of this volume, both of us gained a deeper appreciation of the natural world, strengthening our desire to preserve it. Our greatest hope is that this book will inspire similar feelings in others and enrich the walks of all those who read it.
USE THIS BOOK as you would the counsel of a wise friend. Absorb the information that seems noteworthy to you; take heed of opinionated statements; consider the logic behind suggested strategies for getting into, and through, the kind of hike you want. But remember that your own personal preferences for length of hike, amount of effort, and things to see along the way will be just as important as—or even more than—any information you may find in these pages. Walking and hiking in the forest and mountains are intensely personal activities. There are few rules to follow, and it’s not a competitive game with winners and losers. What works well for Hiker A will be a disappointment for Hiker B. Wallace Stevens gave us a poem called Sixteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird.
This book should indicate that there are at least that many ways to complete and enjoy a hike on the AT.
How Hike Information Is Displayed Here
INFORMATION BLOCK: The hike’s first page, a snapshot of the hike in the form of data and directions. Here you’ll find road access information, elevation gain, distance to be walked, names of shelters, and so on. This first section gives an objective overview of the hike.
NARRATIVE: The full story—the hike you’re likely to have on this section of the AT. Conditions vary widely depending on season and weather, depending on whether you’re a robust 18-year-old, a tottering little kid, or a slow-but-steady octogenarian. Our description of the hike aims for a middle-range hiker, in good shape, with modestly ambitious goals but not with an eye on the stopwatch or the pedometer.
Throughout the hike’s narrative we cite mileages at the major waypoints and landmarks. Occasionally we indicate the amount of time needed to go from one point to another. Generally, however, we stick to mileage as a reference point because each hiker’s pace is different.
The narrative also pauses to describe rocks, plants, animals, vistas, and social history seen along the way . . . and then picks up the hike again with further directions toward its destination.
TRAIL PROFILE: A rendering of the trail’s up-and-down travels over the landscape, suggesting graphically how easy or challenging sections may be. The profiles are based on USGS digital elevation maps and were created via cartography software called WoolleySoft created by Kevin Woolley, of Scotland. The linear scale on the profiles does not match the scale on the hike’s topographic map (see below). Instead, the profile gives a cross-section view of the mountains and valleys with the trail running up and down as if on a straight line across the landscape. Trail profiles entail a certain degree of vertical exaggeration to make the rendering meaningful, and they do not show every hill or knob in the path.
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP: Based on USGS 1:100,000 scale maps, the hike topo map also draws on information provided on AT maps published by the Appalachian Trail Conference and its member trail clubs. Our scale is usually 1 inch to 1 mile—or as close to that as the page trim size and length of the hike will allow. These maps show actual elevations (read about contour lines on page 8), usually in feet. They also show the compass direction (north) and important waypoints along the trail. See the map legend on page 8. For most day hikes, the maps in this book will serve well. For extended backpacking in the wild backcountry or high mountains, we recommend using Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Mountain Club maps.
Note: Some USGS maps have not been updated for several years and may not show recent trail relocations. Follow the dark green line of the AT on the maps in this book. You may see the old AT outlined in gray on the map. In some cases the old path is open and usable, but in many it’s not. Check the narrative and consult local trail clubs before hiking on discontinued sections of the AT.
ITINERARY: A summary of the hike in table format, listing important waypoints noted in the narrative and shown on the topo map and/or the trail profile. Both the narrative and the itinerary describe the hike as either a south-to-north (most common) or north-to-south walk. Thus, in a S-N itinerary, directions to turn left (L) or right (R) mean left when walking northward on the trail
and right when walking northward on the trail,
respectively. On a N-S itinerary, the reverse is true.
Bear in mind that north
and south
as used along the AT are not always literally true. The trail is said to run north from Georgia to Maine, but at any given point, even if you’re walking northward toward Maine,
the footpath may veer to the west or east, or even southward to skirt a difficult mountain before resuming its generally northward direction. That’s why in the narrative and itinerary we generally use left
and right
rather than compass directions. Inexperienced AT hikers simply have to orient themselves correctly at the start of the hike: Make sure you know whether you’re following the trail to the north or south, and keep that in mind as you proceed. Then, left
and right
in the narrative and itinerary will be easy to follow. In any case, always carry a compass.
Note: In keeping with the tradition of showing north at the top of maps, we structure the itineraries with north always at the top of the table, south at the bottom. Thus, for a S-N hike, you will find the Start
at the bottom (south) end of the itinerary, and you should read upward. End
will be at the top (north) end of the table. We give mileage in both directions: the left-hand column goes S-N; the right-hand column goes N-S. Remember that access trail mileage must be added to miles walked on the AT itself. We total both mileages for you on the itinerary. Elevations are given in both feet and meters (feet elsewhere in this book). To construct our itineraries, we relied on walking the trail, taking careful notes, and then verifying by reference to other trail guides, especially the Appalachian Trail Conference and member club trail guides. Published trail guides, USGS maps, and ATC maps sometimes disagree by as much as a few tenths of a mile (distance) or a few feet (elevation).
SIDEBAR: In some hikes, special topics are discussed in a box set off from the narrative. The sidebars are listed in the table of contents.
Abbreviations
Abbreviations commonly used in this book:
AHS, American Hiking Society
AMC, Appalachian Mountain Club
ATC, Appalachian Trail Conference
CCC, Civilian Conservation Corps
KTA, Keystone Trails Association
NY–NJTC, New York-New Jersey Trail Conference
PATC, Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
SP, State Park
USFS, U.S. Forest Service
USGS, U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Organization
The hikes included in this volume follow the Appalachian Trail from south to north. Most of the hikes are described as south-to-north walks, but many are suitable to walking the opposite way, too. A few hikes are best done from north to south. Pay attention to the suggested direction. We have avoided some wicked climbs by bringing you down, rather than up, certain nasty hills.
Maps: Legends, Skills, Sources
SCALE—Unless otherwise noted, approximately 1 inch = 1 mile.
COMPASS DIRECTION AND DEVIATION—The scale bar shows the compass direction North. The north shown on the map is true
or grid
north, essentially a straight line to the north pole, whereas the north you see on your compass is magnetic
north, usually a few degrees different due to the earth’s magnetic field. Along the AT, magnetic north deviates from true or grid north by several degrees west. The farther north one goes, the greater the deviation. At the Vermont/New Hampshire state line the deviation is 15.5° west; throughout Maine it is about 18°.
CONTOUR INTERVAL—See Contour Lines
below. Contour intervals on the USGS topographic maps used as the base for the hiking maps in this book are either 10 meters (32.8 ft) or 20 meters (66 ft.) depending on the map (see List of Maps
under Useful Information
).
Reading and planning your hikes with topographic maps can be fun and is certainly useful. Every hiking party should have at least one competent map reader. Often, if there are children aboard, they will be eager to follow the hike’s progress on the topographic map. Here are a few pointers for beginning map readers.
CONTOUR LINES—All the hiking maps in this series of guides are based on official topographic maps which represent the three-dimensional shape of the land with contour lines (CLs). Typically, CLs are drawn at fixed intervals, for example, 20 meters, meaning that between each pair of lines in our example there is a rise or fall of 20 meters in the landscape.
In this example, the CLs are close together, suggesting a steep climb or descent:
In this example, the CLs are farther apart, suggesting a gently sloping or nearly flat landscape:
LINEAR SCALE—To understand CLs fully, they must be related to the linear scale of the map. This relationship gives a sense of vertical rise or fall as it spreads out horizontally across the landscape. Thus, if 1 inch = 1 mile and if there are many CLs clustered in, say, a ½-inch section of trail, then it’s safe to assume that this ½-mile section of the trail will be steep, going up or down depending on your direction.
MAP SOURCES—All maps in this series are derived from United States Geological Survey topographic maps. Each of our maps is a small slice of a USGS topo map. We have updated relevant AT information (some USGS maps are 10 or more years old; the AT has moved at several points). The original map scale of 1:100,000 is enlarged here generally to about 1:62,000 (around 1 inch = 1 mile) for readability. A 1:100,000-scale map is not practical to carry on the trail. USGS maps scaled at a more convenient 1:62,000 are easy to read as trail maps, but a day’s hike may cut across several maps or use only a tiny portion of one large map, an unwieldy affair when hiking.
For short day hikes, we recommend using the maps in this book. For longer hikes, overnight trips, or serious backpacking, we advise using official AT maps from the Appalachian Trail Conference or supplementary maps from the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Keystone Trails Association, and New York-New Jersey Trail Conference (see below for information).
Bookstores and outdoor outfitters in towns near the Appalachian Trail usually stock the USGS quadrangles (1:62,500) for the local area. USGS maps can also be ordered by telephone (see Useful Information
and the Bibliography) or online. If you do not know the USGS map number (see the Useful Information
list for maps used in this book), be sure to indicate (a) the portion of the AT you want to hike by providing nearby cities, towns, rivers, or other landmarks and (b) the scale you prefer. Anything over 1 inch = 1 mile will be impractical for hiking.
The Appalachian Trail Conference publishes a set of color-shaded topographic hiking maps for almost the entire length of the trail (excluding the national parks through which the AT passes). The scale is generally 1:38,750. This translates to about 1⅝ inches = 1 mile. In other words, much more detail than on the USGS quadrangles and more than we can show in a book of this size. See your local bookseller or outdoor outfitter, or contact the ATC (see Useful Information
). An online catalogue is available. For serious hikers and for any overnight or backcountry hiking on the Appalachian Trail, we strongly recommend these fine maps.
The Appalachian Mountain Club publishes hiking guides and nature walk books, including a few titles on the northern part of the mid-Atlantic region. See your local bookseller or outdoor outfitter, or contact the Appalachian Mountain Club (see Joining Up,
page 3).
For the AT in the Mid-Atlantic states, you’ll want the fine trail guides and maps developed by the New York-New Jersey Trail Conference, Keystone Trails Association, and Potomac Appalachian Trail Club. The guides give the AT route and natural and cultural history. The three clubs also offer fine maps and books detailing the AT side trail network (indispensable in planning loop hikes and overnight trips). Of special note are: NY-NJTC maps of Kittatinny Mt., northern New Jersey, Bear Mt.-Harriman State Parks, East Hudson Trails, Fahnestock State Park, and southern Taconics; PATC maps of South Mt. Recreation Area, Cunningham Falls State Park, and Catoctin Mt. Park; and KTA’ s Pennsylvania Hiking Trails (a guide to 2000 miles of trails). The maps come in various scales and contour intervals and are waterproof and tear resistant. To order them, see your local bookseller or outdoor outfitter, or contact the individual clubs (see Joining Up,
page 3).
Driving Time to the Trailhead
A factor frequently overlooked when planning a hike is the driving time required to reach the trailhead or to get back to civilization at day’s end. When a substantial number of miles must be traveled from a major highway or town to get up into the mountains to the trailhead, we tell you in the information block. You must be sure to leave sufficient time to get to the starting point. Positioning two cars (finish and start) takes even longer.
Remember that many Appalachian Trail access roads are secondary
at best. Some are decidedly unkind to low-chassis, two-wheel-drive cars. Some are impassable in wet weather (the entire spring mud season). Travel to the trailhead can be slow and dicey. Read our instructions carefully. Plan ahead.
Choosing Your Hike/Effort Required
In this book we rate hikes by three levels of effort required
: easy, moderate, and strenuous. Some hikes are a mix of easy, moderate, and strenuous sections.
If little kids or folks with disabilities might find a hike too rugged, we tell you. If there are difficult water crossings, perhaps varying seasonally, we say so.
But remember, our judgments are somewhat subjective.
Easy: gentle ups and downs, fairly smooth path, few obstacles
Moderate: elevation gain or loss of up to 1000 feet; narrower, rocky path; some obstacles (for example, brook crossings with no bridge).
Strenuous: elevation gain or loss of more than 1000 feet; steep ups and downs; difficult, challenging path; numerous obstacles; possibly unsuitable for young children or the infirm.
Blazing
A blaze
(from the Old English bloese, meaning torch
) is a bright painted mark (about 6 inches x 2 inches) on a tree, post, or rock indicating the path of a hiking trail. The Appalachian Trail is blazed in white (rather easy to see even in fog, though tough to follow in brightly dappled sunlight), all the way from Georgia to Maine. It’s the same in each direction, south–north or north–south.
Side trails are often but not always blazed in a different color—generally blue, orange, or yellow. AT blazes are usually spaced 30 to 50 yards apart. In some sections overzealous trail maintainers have blazed at shorter intervals, while in other areas blazing has faded and may be hard to follow. If you haven’t seen a white blaze for several minutes, backtrack and make sure you’re still on the white-blazed AT, not an unmarked side trail or logging road.
Two blazes,one above the other, indicate a turn coming in the trail. In some states, if the upper blaze is positioned to the left, look for a left turn, and vice versa.
Estimating Hiking Times
An average adult hiker’s pace is about 2.0 miles per hour on the flat. For every 1000-foot gain in elevation, add 30 minutes of time to your estimate. Thus an 8-mile hike up 2500-foot mountain might take you 5¼ hours. This formula does not account for rests, mealtimes, or lollygagging to smell the flowers or talk to the bears. With a full backpack, little kids in tow, or slippery conditions, obviously you would add more time.
We recommend that you keep a record of your time and distance and the hiking conditions for a half dozen hikes, and then compare your averages to ours. You’ll soon see whether our numbers match yours and if not, how much time you need to add or subtract from our estimates.
Day Hikes/Overnight Backpacking Hikes
The majority of the hikes in this book can be done as day hikes. Some day hikes can be conveniently strung together to make overnight backpacking trips of 2 or more days’ duration. And some hikes are manageable only as overnight backpacking trips. The general rule: the more wilderness there is to traverse, the less likely it is that you can pop in and out for a day hike only. Read the information block carefully, and look at the hike south or north of the one you’re considering to see whether a linkage is feasible.
Avoiding the Crowds
A great debate is raging: Is the AT now overused, too busy to be enjoyable, too tough on the land to be justifiable? Are we approaching, or are we already at, the point where reservations will have to be made for floor space in an AT shelter? (In fact, in some southern sections—Great Smoky Mts. National Park, for example—shelters are reserved for thru-hikers or other long-distance hikers only, not the casual weekender.) We don’t mean to equivocate, but the answer seems to be yes and no. Collectively, the authors of this series have hiked thousands of AT miles over several decades. Far more often than not, we have had the trail essentially to ourselves, passing only a few people per day. Inevitably, however, certain sites on the trail (beautifully located shelters, or summits with great views or symbolic significance, for example) attract crowds, especially on weekends, and most especially in midsummer or at fall foliage time. The southern section of the AT is busy with hundreds of would-be thru-hikers in early spring. Don’t expect to be alone on Springer Mt. in April.
It does not require a graduate degree in engineering to figure out a plan to avoid these crowds or to avoid swelling them yourself. The best times to be alone on the trail are midweek. No offense to kids or parents (we love ’em all), but June, before the kids leave school, and September, after they’re back in, are great times to find warm-weather solitude on the AT. If you can swing it, why not work on Saturday (or even Sunday) and hike on Sunday and Monday (or better yet Monday and Tuesday). We’ve tried it with success. The most popular shelter in Connecticut is Riga: fantastic cliffside sunrise view. We had it all to ourselves on a Sunday night in mid-August, in good weather.
If you cannot hike midweek and are headed for peaks or shelters likely to be overcrowded, start out early enough to permit you to move on to another site in daylight if your first target has already hung out the No Vacancy
sign. When the shelter or official tent sites are full, accept the bad news