Tommy Rot: WWI Poetry They Didn't Let You Read
By John Sadler and Rosie Serdiville
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About this ebook
John Sadler
Douglas John Sadler BA (Hons), M.Phil., FRHistS FSA (Scotl) is a military historian with some two dozen titles in print or preparation; he lectures at the Centre for Lifelong Learning at Sunderland University and is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. He is a very experienced and much travelled battlefield tour guide covering most major conflicts in the UK, Europe and North Africa. He knows the ground over which the Desert War was fought. He is also a keen historical interpreter with much experience of delivering history in innovative ways for schools, the community and the media (Clans series for Mentorn). He is married with two grown up daughters and lives in Mid-Northumberland.
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Tommy Rot - John Sadler
This one is for all of them
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This book could not have been written without the generous assistance of a number of organisations and individuals and our particular thanks are due to: Roberta Goldwater of A Soldier’s Life and colleagues at Tyne and Wear Archives and Museums; Ian Martin of the King’s Own Scottish Borderers Museum, Berwick-upon-Tweed; the Trustees of the Green Howards Museum, Richmond; the Trustees of the Durham Light Infantry Museum and Art Gallery; the staff of Durham County Record Office; the staff of Northumberland County Archives at Woodhorn; the Trustees of the Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland, Alnwick; to colleagues at the North East Centre for Lifelong Learning at the University of Sunderland; staff at the Literary and Philosophical Library, Newcastle; staff at Central Libraries, Newcastle and Gateshead, Clayport Library Durham, Northumberland Libraries at Morpeth, Alnwick, Blyth, Hexham and Cramlington; Lindsey and Colin Durward of Blyth Battery, Blyth, Northumberland; Amy Cameron of the National Army Museum; the curator and staff of the Royal Engineers Museum, Library and Archive, Chatham; Tony Ball of the Western Front Association; Jennifer Laidler and Samantha Kelly for original verse; and to Morag Miller and family. In particular, Gerry Tomlinson has been a source of immense support and stimulation. Special thanks are due to editorial colleagues at The History Press for another successful collaboration.
As ever, the authors remain responsible for all errors and omissions.
Rosie Serdiville & John Sadler, Northumberland, January 2013
At every Great War memorial service, the soldier is referred to as though patriotism had been the chief influence that had made him join the army and ultimately die in action. To the ex-serviceman who has had his eyes opened to the lies and deceptions of the Great War, how sad and ignorant it all is, he knows that practically all the pious outpourings over their dead comrades and comrades enemies are based on a false thesis.
The majority of the rank and file of the ‘Contemptibles’ joined the army for many various reasons other than that of patriotism; unemployment, home troubles and petty evils were the best recruiting sergeants in pre-war days and, when the war came, the spirit of adventure was the main influence, backed by every possible means of enticement and coercion. If the psychology of the un-conscripted Great War British soldier could ever be written, patriotism would be the least of impulses and hard instinct of men of fighting temperament at the top.
The truth about the non-commissioned soldier, who fought in the Great War, is a thing to be ashamed of, instead of being blessed and glorified as a virtue by those who are far removed from the foul realities of it.
Sergeant Charles H. Moss, 18th (Pals) Battalion,
Durham Light Infantry, c.1924
CONTENTS
Title
Dedication
Acknowledgements
About the Book
Introduction
1 1914: Expectation
2 1915: Resignation
3 1916: Death
4 1917: Mud
5 1914–18: Home Front
6 1918: Victory
Sources
Plates
Copyright
INTRODUCTION
Charles Hamilton Sorley (1895–1915) had been studying German at Jena for six months when war broke out. The Scot immediately joined up and, serving with the Suffolk Regiment, he had reached the rank of Captain when he was killed during the Battle of Loos at the age of 20. His final poem was discovered in the kit bag attached to his lifeless body. Sassoon and Masefield maintained that he would have taken his place amongst the greatest war poets had he lived.
TO GERMANY
You are blind like us. Your hurt no man designed,
And no man claimed the conquest of your land.
But, gropers both through fields of thought confined,
We stumble and we do not understand.
You only saw your future bigly planned,
And we, the tapering paths of our own mind,
And in each other’s dearest ways we stand,
And hiss and hate. And the blind fight the blind.
When it is peace, then we may view again
With never-won eyes each other’s truer form,
And wonder. Grown more loving-kind and warm,
We’ll grasp firm hands and laugh at the old pain,
When it is peace. But, until peace, the storm,
The darkness, and the thunder and the rain.
Charles Hamilton Sorley
On the sultry afternoon of 28 June 1914, an 18-year-old terrorist shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife outside a pavement café in the Bosnian city of Sarajevo. Few in Britain at that time had heard of the Duke, the city or the province and, for the most part, cared rather less; just another ‘Balkan do’. It wasn’t. This was the spark that lit the world, blowing the fuse that consumed the great empires and dynasties of Europe. Austria-Hungary, Germany, Russia and Turkey would be blown clear away. Britons were swept up in a tidal wave of righteous sentiment; the beastly Hun had to be stopped and gallant little Belgium restored. No other nation sustained its war effort relying solely upon volunteers. The stern, commanding face of Herbert Kitchener let every man know what path duty demanded he take. Nobody had any real inkling, except perhaps the general himself, of what consequences would follow. It was all about the glorious crusade.
AN EXTRACT FROM VICTORY DAY – ANTICIPATION
As sure as God’s in his heaven,
As sure as he stands for right,
As sure as the Hun this wrong hath done,
So surely we win this fight!
Then! –
Then, the visioned eye shall see
The great and noble company,
That gathers there from land and sea,
From over-land and over-sea,
From under-land and under-sea,
To celebrate right royally
The Day of Victory
Not alone on that great day
Will the war-worn victors come,
To meet our great glad ‘Welcome Home’!
And a whole world’s deep ‘Well done’!
Not alone! Not alone will they come,
To the sound of the pipe and the drum;
They will come to their own
With the pipe and the drum,
With the merry, merry tune
Of the pipe and the drum; -
But-they-will-not-come-alone!
John Oxenham
These noble, desperately naïve posturings would not endure. The conflict that ‘would be over by Christmas’ dragged through numerous Christmases to consume blood and treasure at a rate undreamed of. For the British, however, the idea of conscription was anathema: free men enlisted because it was right, not because the state compelled. Never before in history, and probably never again, was the road to war so heavily subscribed.
NO CONSCRIPTION
Would you show your love for freedom?
Would you stand for truth and right?
Would you take the path of wisdom?
Then be ready for the fight!
[Chorus]
For we won’t have conscription,
We all hate conscription,
We don’t want conscription
So we’ll all be volunteers.
Would you keep your homes in safety?
And protect the fatherland?
Have your commerce prosper greatly,
On the sea and on the land
[Chorus]
Have we foes across the water?
Who must be kept at bay?
If we value freedom’s charter,
We’ll be ready e-en than they.
[Chorus]
But should the foe ever threaten,
Or but touch our silver strand,
We will drown him in the ocean,
By the aid of God’s right hand!
[Chorus]
For gold the merchant ploughs the main;
The farmer ploughs the manor;
But glory is the soldier’s prize,
The soldier’s wealth is honour.
The brave, fair soldier ne’er despise,
Nor count him as a stranger
Remember, he’s his country’s stay
In day and hour of danger!
‘Bobby’ Burns, 11 February 1917
Enlist today. (Author’s own)
The editor of In Flanders Fields quotes Edward Thomas when he observes that war poetry does not generally endure. Despite our seemingly endless fascination with the Great War poets, this remains true. How many of us have heard of Colwyn Erasmus