Finance Basics (HBR 20-Minute Manager Series)
4.5/5
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Budgeting
Financial Statements
Finance
Personal Finance
Investment
Corporate Intrigue
Financial Thriller
Business Drama
Love Triangle
Forbidden Love
Chosen One
Rags to Riches
Prophecy
Secret Heir
Wise Mentor
Return on Investment
Financial Planning
Profitability Ratios
Financial Health
Professional Development
About this ebook
Intimidated by corporate finance? The numbers (and the jargon) can feel overwhelming--but you have to understand them to manage effectively. Finance Basics explains the fundamentals simply and quickly, introducing you to key terms and concepts such as:
- How to navigate financial statements
- How to weigh costs and benefits
- What’s involved in budgeting and forecasting
- How to gauge a company's financial health
Don't have much time? Get up to speed fast on the most essential business skills with HBR's 20-Minute Manager series. Whether you need a crash course or a brief refresher, each book in the series is a concise, practical primer that will help you brush up on a key management topic. Advice you can quickly read and apply, for ambitious professionals and aspiring executives--from the most trusted source in business. Also available as an ebook.
Harvard Business Review
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Reviews for Finance Basics (HBR 20-Minute Manager Series)
33 ratings7 reviews
What our readers think
Readers find this title to be a helpful and well-explained compilation of basic finance concepts. It covers the very basics of finance in a crisp and neat manner, making it easy to understand for people with no background in accounting. The book is considered to be a nice and quick refresh for those in need of understanding the basics of finance.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Jan 12, 2019
Fácil de entender , bien explicando sin tanto concepto que confunde solo lo importante - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Aug 16, 2019
I was in need of understanding basics,this book was very crisp and neat loved reading it. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Aug 18, 2024
Best guide for the beginners. It is comprehensive, precise and fit for the elementary students. In a best way authors wrote each concept which shall be understandable to readers. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Nov 13, 2023
Really helpful for the People who has no background related an accounting. as usual HBR make its easier to understand. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Mar 13, 2021
This book covers the very basics of finance; super well explained. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Dec 21, 2019
Nice compilation of basic finance concepts..worth to have for an quick refresh - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Nov 29, 2021
good book to read on finance for people with few knowledge
Book preview
Finance Basics (HBR 20-Minute Manager Series) - Harvard Business Review
Finance Basics
Get up to speed fast on essential business skills. Whether you’re looking for a crash course or a brief refresher, you’ll find just what you need in HBR’s 20-Minute Manager series—foundational reading for ambitious professionals and aspiring executives. Each book is a concise, practical primer, so you’ll have time to brush up on a variety of key management topics.
Advice you can quickly read and apply, from the most trusted source in business.
Titles include:
Creating Business Plans
http://hbr.org/product/creating-business-plans-20-minute-manager-series/an/16998-PBK-ENG
Delegating Work
http://hbr.org/product/delegating-work-20-minute-manager-series/an/16999-PBK-ENG
Finance Basics
http://hbr.org/product/finance-basics-20-minute-manager-series/an/16864-PBK-ENG
Managing Projects
http://hbr.org/product/managing-projects-20-minute-manager-series/an/16862-PBK-ENG
Managing Time
http://hbr.org/product/managing-time-20-minute-manager-series/an/17001-PBK-ENG
Managing Up
http://hbr.org/product/managing-up-20-minute-manager-series/an/16863-PBK-ENG
Presentations
http://hbr.org/product/presentations-20-minute-manager-series/an/16865-PBK-ENG
Running Meetings
http://hbr.org/product/running-meetings-20-minute-manager-series/an/17003-PBK-ENG
Finance Basics
Decode the jargon
Navigate key statements
Gauge performance
HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW PRESS
Boston, Massachusetts
Copyright 2014 Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior permission of the publisher. Requests for permission should be directed to [email protected], or mailed to Permissions, Harvard Business School Publishing, 60 Harvard Way, Boston, Massachusetts 02163.
The web addresses referenced in this book were live and correct at the time of the book’s publication but may be subject to change.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Finance basics.
pages cm — (20-minute manager series)
ISBN 978-1-62527-085-6 (alk. paper)
1. Corporations—Finance. 2. Managerial accounting.
HG4026.F487 2014
658.15—dc23
2013039035
ISBN: 978-1-62527-089-4 (ebook)
Preview
No matter where you work in your organization, you’ll do your job better if you understand basic financial concepts. You’ll be a more effective contributor to your company’s efforts to make money and grow.
This short book explains the basics of finance. Though reading it won’t make you a finance expert, it will help you:
• Make sense of the three key financial statements.
• Gauge your company’s financial health.
• Weigh costs and benefits before committing resources.
• Consider financial risks when making decisions.
• Estimate future performance.
• Track investments against what you’ve budgeted.
Contents
Why Understand Finance?
Navigating the Three Major Financial Statements
Accounting methods
The income statement
The balance sheet
The cash flow statement
Using the Statements to Measure Financial Health
Profitability ratios
Efficiency ratios
Liquidity ratios
Leverage ratios
Other ways to measure financial health
Preparing a Budget
Top-down versus bottom-up budgeting
Getting started
Articulating your assumptions
Quantifying your assumptions
Calculating Return on Investment
Costs and benefits
Payback period
Net present value and internal rate of return
Break-even analysis
Sensitivity analysis
Evaluating unquantifiable costs and benefits
Tracking Performance
Performance of an investment
Performance of an existing unit
Forecasts
Test Yourself
Answers to Test Questions
Key Terms
Learn More
Sources
Index
Finance Basics
Why Understand Finance?
Why Understand Finance?
Finance matters to all companies because they all have to bring in money and spend it in order to do business. On the bringing-in side, smart managers consider questions like these:
• How much of our money comes from the owners? How much from sales? How much from borrowing?
• Which of our product lines and regions earn the highest profits? Which ones fail to perform?
• How long does it take to collect money that customers owe us?
On the spending side:
• Are our costs what they should be? Are we spending the right amount on our people and on our physical assets, such as office space and computer equipment?
• If we can invest in only one of several opportunities for growth, how do we determine which one would generate the most value?
• If we increased our output by 20%, would we make 20% more money?
Your company’s finance department (or bookkeeper, if it’s a very small company) produces financial statements, budgets, and forecasts. By understanding these documents, you’ll gain the information you need to ask essential questions and make smart decisions for your division, department, or team.
By the way, finance uses jargon that may be unfamiliar