Making Toys for Preschool Children: Using Ordinary Stuff for Extraordinary Play
By Linda Miller
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About this ebook
Linda Miller
Dr. Linda Miller is a nationally recognized speaker and consultant for early childhood programs, leading her own company, Innovations in Education, Inc. She has developed curricula for numerous child care companies and also acts as an expert witness in cases involving curriculum and supervision. In recent years Dr. Miller has taught for Wheelock College of Boston in Bermuda, Singapore, and The Bahamas. Mary Jo Gibbs has worked with young children for more than 25 years. She has been a kindergarten teacher, a curriculum writer, and a training specialist for child care providers.
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Making Toys for Preschool Children - Linda Miller
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Dedication
From Mary Jo Gibbs
My personal thanks
To my friends--Rose, Angela, Janie, Sharon, Emily, Claire, Tami, Maria, Teri, and Jeanne--thanks for your support and encouragement! You are so special to me.
From Linda Miller
For creative teachers everywhere, and to those who (like me) like to see some directions. Happy teaching!
From Kathy Dobbs
For my husband Dale and son Sam—I love you both!
Copyright
©2002 Linda G. Miller and Mary Jo Gibbs
Published by Gryphon House, Inc.
10726 Tucker Street, Beltsville, MD 20705
301.595.9500; 301.595.0051 (fax); 800.638.0928
Visit us on the web at www.gryphonhouse.com
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Illustrated by Kathy Dobbs
Library of Congress-Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Miller, Linda G.
Making toys for preschool children : using ordinary stuff for
extraordinary play / Linda G. Miller, Mary Jo Gibbs ; illustrated by
Kathy Dobbs.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-87659-275-5
1. Educational toys. 2. Educational games. 3. Education,
Preschool--Activity programs. I. Gibbs, Mary Jo, 1946- II. Dobbs,
Kathy. III. Title.
LB1029.T6 M54 2002
371.33’7--dc21
2002007413
Bulk purchase
Gryphon House books are available at special discount when purchased in bulk. Special editions or book excerpts also can be created to specification. For details, contact the Director of Sales at the address or phone number on this page.
Disclaimer
The publisher and the authors cannot be held responsible for injury, mishap, or damages incurred during the use of or because of the activities in this book. The authors recommend appropriate and reasonable supervision at all times based on the age and capability of each child.
Gryphon House is a member of the Green Press Initiative, a nonprofit program dedicated to supporting publishers in their efforts to reduce their use of fiber-sourced forests. This book is made of 30% post-consumer waste. For further information visit www.greenpressinitiative.org.
Introduction
Teachers of young children are some of the most creative individuals, but even they need fresh ideas occasionally. The activities and experiences presented in this book are simple and inexpensive, allowing you to spend your time having quality interactions with the children in your care. To determine which activities are appropriate for the children in your class, first observe to see where they are developmentally and what their interests are. Record your observations using anecdotal notes, so you will have a record of the children’s progress.
Parents (and some teachers, too) often think that purchased toys are always superior to found or created items for young children. However, they might find that their young child prefers the box or even the wrapping paper to the gift that came in the box. Boxes are wonderful toys for stacking, carrying, nesting, filling, dumping, and matching. Children love climbing into and out of boxes, and very large boxes make great playhouses.
In addition, boxes and other simple materials are inexpensive raw materials
for creating high-quality learning toys for young children. Toys also can be made from gloves, mittens, socks, pantyhose, and bags. Always begin with items that are completely empty and clean. The key to using found and discarded items as toys is being open to the limitless opportunities and the imagination of children. Think of the difference between a child playing with a toy phone that is always a phone and a box that can be a house, car, truck, train, step, and so on. It is the endless possibilities of these items that make them better than many purchased toys and a great way for a young child to learn.
Making Toys and Finding Materials
Making toys and finding interesting materials for young children to manipulate and play with do not need to be expensive or difficult tasks. Teachers often find that everyday household materials and teacher-made toys are by far the most interesting to children.
Be sure to consider the following guidelines for teacher-made toys:
• All gathered items (such as boxes, gloves, and so on) and materials (such as paint, glue, paper, and so on) that you use to transform the items into toys must be non-toxic and safe in every way. Examine materials carefully, and read all labels.
• Make sure the toys encourage action and/or interaction rather than passive watching.
• If possible, make the toys responsive. If this is not possible, use them interactively.
• Make multiple toys. Share them with other teachers or put the extras aside until you need them.
• Work on making the toys multi-sensory, or make toys that have a variety of uses. That way you’ll get more use out of the ones you do make.
• Check each homemade toy for safety. Check it again, and then ask another teacher to check it. Do not overlook safety issues. Always ask another adult to check the finished toy for safety. After you place it in the classroom, check it often to be certain that it remains safe for children.
Common household objects that are safe for children (even if the child decides to see how it tastes) are sometimes great toys. Begin with safe, clean materials. Ideas for toys that will enrich the play environment and that can be made from common objects include:
• Simple Hand Puppets—Made from socks, mittens, or even small boxes, puppets are a good way to capture a young child’s attention.
• Boxes—All shapes and sizes of boxes are appropriate for building, stacking, nesting, and putting things in.
• Sorting Toys—A cardboard egg carton or a cupcake tin works well as a place to put objects (such as large spools, blocks, and cereal).
• Dress-Ups—Children enjoy putting on costumes, especially if there is a mirror, so that they can see themselves.
• Blocks—Use milk cartons of different sizes (half-pint, quart, half-gallon) to create blocks. Each block requires two cartons. Cut off the tops and put one carton bottom inside the other, so that the bottoms of the cartons make the ends of the block. Tape securely and cover with self-adhesive paper or paint.
• Books—Use books throughout the classroom. Make a relatively child-proof
book by cutting out large, bright, interesting pictures from magazines, pasting them on construction paper, covering both sides with clear contact paper, and putting the pages into a loose-leaf notebook.
• Containers—Plastic or metal (be