The Runes: A Deeper Journey
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The Runes - Kari C. Tauring
The Runes: A Deeper Journey
by Kari C. Tauring
Edited by David J. de Young
The Runes: A Deeper Journey
Copyright © 2015 by Kari C. Tauring
All rights reserved
Published by Nordic Moon Press
www.nordicmoonpress.com
Based on The Runes: A Human Journey Copyright ©2007 by Kari C. Tauring
Kari C. Tauring, MA, volva
Minneapolis, MN
KariTauring.com
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage or retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the author, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper or broadcast.
Cover art and design by Felicitas Maria Sokec.
The rune images used in this book are in the public domain.
eBook ISBN: 978-1-387-34160-3
The Elder Futhark:
Freyr/Freya’s Aett
Heimdal/Hele’s Aett
Tyr/Zisa’s Aett
Photo by Karin Odell 2007
Making Runes
I still use the runes I made from my own Buckthorn. Using felled trees honors and gives them a sacred life.
Introduction by David de Young
My first encounter with the runes was in the late 1990s, and after working with my first set for a while, I was excited to find the runes cut a deeper swathe for me than other forms of divination I had studied. They resonated with an ancient tone that contributed to a new-found appreciation of archetypal values – too often forgotten in modern times – that are the bedrock of a successful human community.
Many books on runes I had read took an historical approach. Others took what struck me as an over-simplified cut, providing information without mythological context. I sought a book that could be used for divination, but which could also be read to develop a deeper understanding of the spiritual path, or red road
in the Native American tradition, a life of truth, friendship, respect for the self and others, and community service.
My friend and fellow musician Kari Tauring had given me rune readings which revealed the historical, mythic and magical meanings of the runes. Kari’s readings were born of an ancient understanding, yet had up-to-the-minute applicability. I asked her if she would consider writing down what she knew, and the result is the book you have in your hands.
The approach we took to creating this book was that Kari pulled a rune daily and wrote about it as it seemed to apply to the day it was selected. After her first series of pulls, my editing followed the same process: I pulled a rune and applied my focus to it on that particular day. This methodology caused this book to come alive for us long before the first edition was complete. As I worked through issues in my life during the spring of 2006 and through the many subsequent drafts of each rune entry, I felt I was harnessing the power of all the runes at once, like a reading that ultimately included the runes of all three aettir.
When we placed the edited rune entries into the Elder Futhark order we follow in this text, I had an epiphany. Though the book had been written in seemingly random order, the runes by their very nature were still inclined to fall into their Futhark sequence. The relationships among them became clear, and I saw how they flowed one to the next almost as if I had figured it out for myself.
In the entry for Mannaz (also called Mannheim), Kari writes: When you draw Mannheim, look around to see who is supporting you and in what ways they are doing so. Find the community network that feeds your highest good, and see what you can contribute to it.
This book is both a product of community and, we hope, a contribution to it. If you see yourself in any of the entries that follow, it is because your stories and traditions and those of your loved ones, past and present, had a hand in its creation as well.
Minneapolis, August, 2006
Revised – Helsinki, Finland, August, 2016
Preface by Kari Tauring
The Indo-European word rune comes from the Sanskrit word ru meaning secret conversation or whispered mystery. The pre-Vedic god Rudra was the force of wind and the howling of nature’s secret mysteries, a red-haired howling sky god. Runes are the symbols of nature energies and poetic spells to put humans into deeper relationship with nature entities. The Finno-Ugric word runo comes from the same root. Runos are nature magical poems which are sung as well as the poet magician who sings them. Both runes and runos have a special meter, assonance, alliteration, and imitate the sounds of nature. The users of runes and runos are considered magicians, healers, and priest/esses.
As visual symbols, the Elder Futhark of Germanic Runes shares characteristics with the Hungarian rune alphabet, the Etruscan rune alphabet, and the alphabet of the Phoenicians, a trading culture whose influence and language ranged from the middle east to Sweden, to possibly even Ohio in the USA! The Phoenicians are credited with inventing the phonemic alphabet, the ship's keel, the oar, and a rare, expensive indigo dye. Many scholars believe it was a group related to the Phoenicians who brought sheep, goats, horses, agriculture and metallurgy north from Iran, instigating the Scandinavian Bronze Age in circa 2000 BCE.
The similarities between the scriptural symbol systems may have been partly the result of the constraints of the materials – clay, rock, wood, bone, metal – upon which they were inscribed. But also, the shapes tend to echo similar natural landscapes of lakes, rivers, ice, cattle, horses, and trees. The concepts behind the runes arose from cultures that honored herds of cattle both wild and domestic; bones and relics have been found dating to 30,000 BC and public art in France and Spain as old as 16,000 years has been discovered that illustrates these concepts. It is interesting to note that the first letter of all the Indo-European languages holds the meaning of ox or cow.
The runes were also a product of the cultures of the Northern continent which held Birch as sacred, and cultures that honor hard work, community, and voluntary reciprocity. The runes tell a story of unity and migration, individuation and revelation. They provide us with a roadmap that helps us to find our way back to one another. All cultures and the stories they tell are connected at the core by this psychological truth: humans are always in relationship to each other. After all, what is a secret conversation without a listener to respond?
The Germanic tribes were reported by Tacitus (Roman historian) to be scribing symbols on twigs and casting them for divination as early as the 40s BC. The rune alphabet changed with the languages and was used well into the European Middle Age. In Minnesota, we have an example of a rune stone (authenticity still debated) which dates itself to 1362. I am using the Elder Futhark, the earliest complete rune alphabet on written record dating to around 100 AD. I reference the Norwegian, Icelandic and Anglo-Saxon rune poems written, likely, as mnemonic devices between the 8th and 15th centuries AD
The influence of Christianity on the interpretation of the runes and mythology has been profound. We owe the very existence of Germanic/Nordic runes to the fact that the Romans never occupied Scandinavia. The Romans generally placed their culture on top of whomever they were conquering that day. In addition, the Norse were an oral tradition culture and didn't use the runes as a written alphabet as a rule. Emperor Theodosius of Rome initiated a ban on pagan practices including alphabets in 389 A.D., but Christian Rome didn't have great influence in Scandinavia until late in the Viking Era (1000 AD). For this reason, we still have poems and histories written in runes from the Middle Ages.
After Christianization, rune knowledge and runic script went underground and was practiced within family traditions and secret societies. Those caught attempting to perpetuate rune lore in public were subject to punishment by death (or worse). Knowledge, stories, cultural values, and spiritual traditions forced underground due to persecution of their practitioners tend to become distorted and to reflect the dysfunction of oppression. Much of the Nordic spiritual lore was hidden in the folk songs and fairy tales, relegated to children's nonsense
and old wives’ tales,
preserved there to be mined by descendants like me.
While I strive to maintain a pre-Christian Nordic cultural mindset, I also relate to the runes through the filter of modern female. Through my work in the arts, I have attempted to present balanced relationships between our male and female sides, our humanity and our divinity, and our need for community. I also relate these stories as a mother, attempting to teach this knowledge to the next generation with the distortions and dysfunctions explained and hopefully eliminated. There are plenty of books that will tell you how to use the runes for cursing and dark magic. That's just not me. I believe that we attract what we put out - so this book is about healing, growing, and discovering the roots of Nordic öorlog. In divination, the first pre-Christian mindset is to realize that there is no future tense. Rune reversals are asking questions such as: Are you looking into the roots or the branches? Are you are looking at the reflection of the rune in the well? What are you reminded to do by this reversed image to make it right again?
The runes are symbols with sounds and meanings that exist deep within our ancient memory. They are programmed into our genetic code, remembered by our reptilian brains and flow in our very blood. They have always been, and will always be relevant.
Minneapolis, March 2007
Revised - Minneapolis, November 2014
Preface to the Second Edition by Kari Tauring
I never intended to write a rune book. Instead, I undertook the writing of The Runes: A Human Journey
in 2006 as a favor to David de Young who devised the writing ritual and edited the book with great care and devotion. When I asked, Why do you want me to write a rune book? There are so many already!
He said, Yes, but I want yours. None of them tell the personal stories of the runes the way you do.
That has been the basis of the popularity for this book over the years. It is academic yet accessible, universal yet personal. I never expected it to sell as well as it has, and I never would have guessed it would also spawn a popular rune application for iPhone. (In fact, I didn't even know what an iPhone app
was until 2010 when I designed ours!)
Three issues surfaced after the first edition was published in 2007, and the second edition means to correct them. First, people wanted the Roman Alphabet
correspondence to the runes represented so they could use the runes for writing scripts and spelling their names. Second, I chose rune pronunciations from all of the poems in a way only consistent with my tastes. Third, I felt a strong need to expand the divination
section because I really wanted people to understand what divination means from a Norse perspective.
The first issue was easily solved by adding the Roman alphabet equivalent to the rune chart in the front of the book and in the beginning of each chapter's description. Elder Futhark lacks the x and the ch sound. You must decide whether you want a phonetic translation or a letter-for-letter translation. Some of you may need to go to the Anglo-Saxon 33 letter alphabet for more phoneme options (but that is another book!)
The second issue became more problematic when the book gained popularity outside what I believed to be the initial audience. The runes come from Norwegian, Icelandic, German and Anglo-Saxon poems and the names each respective language uses for the runes is different, with a slightly different spelling, rhythm, and sound. When I sing or call the runes in rhythm, I often choose from these different pronunciations based on the sound and meter I am trying to create. One example is with the names Gifu and Gebo - they both mean Gift and Relationship, but one is Norwegian and the other Icelandic. I usually choose Gifu to sing as the vowels are more elegant and the consonant is less cumbersome. When I asked David which pronunciations to use for the first edition, he said just use the ones I like the best. This ultimately proved confusing and even off-putting for some readers who had either not studied other books or who desired academic consistency. We ultimately resolved the issue by using the proto-Germanic names for consistency in the second edition.
The third issue required a complete re-write of the divination section. Initially, I included the divination section only under duress. The runes are not like the tarot or other cultural tools that