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Thomson Electrac HD Linear Actuator Motion Control per CAN Bus
Thomson Electrac HD Linear Actuator Motion Control per CAN Bus
Thomson Electrac HD Linear Actuator Motion Control per CAN Bus
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Thomson Electrac HD Linear Actuator Motion Control per CAN Bus

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This application note focusses on the Thomson Electrac HD series of linear actuators. They support two higher-layer protocols based on Controller Area Network (CAN): CANopen, and SAE J1939. You can control the actuators merely with hardware switches (Start, Stop, Forward Motion, Backward Motion), but, in addition, both CAN protocols allow to regulate the linear speed.

If your application requires mere motion control (Start, Stop, Forward Motion, Backward Motion, Speed Control), you are better off with SAE J1939 because you don’t need to install the protocol stack. The Electrac actuator supports some SAE J1939 protocol features (e.g., the address claim procedure), but you can ignore the protocol requirements and control the linear motion with mere CAN Bus data frames (using a 29-Bit message identifier). Thus, “CAN Bus communication” describes the operation mode more accurately.

The CAN/J1939 approach will shorten the development cycle tremendously, which is why the focus is on SAE J1939 and not CANopen.

In view of various undocumented eccentricities, you should not start programming the Electrac per CAN/J1939 without reading this document. The Electrac user manual was primarily created for installation, while this application note provides a valuable source for programmers.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherLulu.com
Release dateMar 1, 2023
ISBN9781312847682
Thomson Electrac HD Linear Actuator Motion Control per CAN Bus

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    Thomson Electrac HD Linear Actuator Motion Control per CAN Bus - Wilfried Voss

    Table of Contents

    Table of Contents

    Introduction

    Before You Start That Development…

    The Scope of this Application Note

    The Thomson Electrac HD Linear Actuator

    What is a Linear Actuator?

    Download the User Manual

    A Brief Introduction to CAN Bus and SAE J1939

    Controller Area Network

    SAE J1939

    Controlling the Thomson Actuator

    Manual Control

    Software Control

    Node Address Configuration

    Sleep Mode

    Actuator Control Message (ACM)

    Actuator Feedback Message (AFM)

    Safety Considerations

    Testing Approach

    Programming Hardware & Software

    Arduino Due & Arduino IDE

    Dual CAN Bus Interface

    Control Connections

    CAN Bus Connection

    ARD1939 – SAE J1939 Protocol Stack for Arduino

    CAN Bus & SAE J1939 Communication Protocol

    Designing the ACM

    Interpreting the AFM

    Example Programs – Basic & Extended

    Basic Version

    Extended Version

    Download Links

    Hardware Connections & Programming Notes

    General Aspects

    Timer Control

    Reading an Analog Signal from a Potentiometer

    Reading Digital Signals (Switches, Pushbuttons)

    Building the Actuator Control Message (ACM)

    Handling the Actuator Feedback Message (AFM)

    The Startup Sequence

    Checking the CAN Bus Connection

    Managing the Threshold Speed

    Checking Motion End

    Thomson Actuator – Oddities

    CAN Bus Termination

    Fatal Error Flag at Low Speed

    Overload Flag at Power-Up

    Multiple Actuators in the Same Network

    Introduction

    As part of a customer project, I was asked to develop a hardware system to control a linear actuator, specifically the Thomson Electrac HD model with SAE J1939 interface. The Electrac series of actuators supports two higher-layer protocols (HLP) based on Controller Area Network (CAN): CANopen, and SAE J1939. CANopen is suited for industrial automation, while SAE J1939 was designed for diesel engines (trucks, trains, ships, tanks, tractors, and more). You can control the actuators merely with hardware switches (Start, Stop, Forward Motion, Backward Motion), but, in addition, both CAN protocols allow to regulate the linear speed.

    At first glance, CANopen appears to be more suitable for controlling a linear actuator in industrial applications, but that is only true when you are already involved with CANopen, i.e., you know how to implement a CANopen protocol stack (which is not a small feat).

    However, if your application requires mere motion control (Start, Stop, Forward Motion, Backward Motion, Speed Control), you are better off with SAE J1939 because you don’t need to install the protocol stack. The Electrac actuator supports some SAE J1939 protocol features (e.g., the address claim procedure), but you can ignore the protocol requirements and control the linear motion with mere CAN Bus data frames (using a 29-Bit message identifier). Thus, CAN Bus communication describes the operation mode more accurately.

    The CAN/J1939 approach will shorten the development cycle tremendously, which is why I focus on SAE J1939 in this application note and not CANopen.

    Initially, I had published a brief post on our website, titled Thomson Electrak Linear Actuator with SAE J1939 Interface for Railway and Industrial Applications to share some general insights. However, since then, I have been asked by various engineers from all over the world to share the hardware design and the Arduino source code.

    It appears there is a demand for extended support, especially since the Electrac’s user manual leaves ample room for interpretation and lacks application examples. Consequently, my application turned into a major research project, which also explains the previously mentioned calls for help.

    Don’t get me wrong, the Electrac Linear Actuator is a great product, and it is always rewarding to see the application literally move. Yet, working on this application was at times frustrating. After months of working with this product (time frame, not efforts), I still discovered what I call undocumented oddities (See chapter Thomson Actuator – Oddities).

    Unfortunately, the support from Thomson I received was at best mediocre. I’ll leave it at that. In view of various undocumented eccentricities, you should not start programming the Electrac per CAN/J1939 without reading this document. The Electrac user manual was primarily created for installation, while this application note provides a valuable source for programmers.

    The detected, yet undocumented idiosyncrasies caused profound delays during the development process. When you discover an odd

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