7 Gut-Healthy Recipes That Use Fermented Foods

Get more of these probiotic-packed foods into your diet to make a big difference in your gut and overall health.

assortment of fermented probiotic foods
The wider the variety of fermented foods in your diet, the greater the impact on your microbiome.iStock
Fermented foods have been around for thousands of years, but only in the last few decades has their importance to a healthy diet been acknowledged. Fermentation occurs when bacteria break down carbohydrates (such as sugar) to make foods like yogurt, pickles, and sourdough bread. Such foods contain healthy bacteria, commonly called probiotics, which research has found may be beneficial for gut and overall health.


When it comes to fermented foods in your diet, variety is key. Each fermented food has a unique mixture of microbial strains, so by eating many different types, you'll increase the diversity of the microbes in your own microbiome. One small study found that people who were fed a diet high in fermented foods for 10 weeks significantly improved their microbiome diversity and immune function compared with a group on a high-fiber diet.

Some common fermented foods include yogurt, kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut, miso, tempeh, and kombucha. Keep in mind that, while fermented foods are a boon to your health, they affect everyone differently. Slowly increase how much you eat each day and be sure to work with your healthcare provider to make sure that you’re meeting your health needs.

If you’re ready to start adding more probiotic-rich fermented foods to your diet, here are seven recipes to get you started.

1
salad dressing and salad
Elena Veselova/Shutterstock

Honeyed Kombucha Salad Dressing

Kombucha is a fermented tea that is packed with antioxidants and polyphenols, notes Cleveland Clinic. This means that, as part of a healthy diet, kombucha can have anti-inflammatory benefits. Serve this simple and probiotic-packed salad dressing atop your favorite salad for an even greater microbiome boost!

SERVES

8

CALORIES PER SERVING

89

PREP TIME

5 min

TOTAL TIME

5 min

Ingredients

½ cup raw unflavored kombucha
⅓ cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 clove, minced garlic
½ tsp kosher salt
¼ tsp freshly-ground black pepper
2 tsp grainy mustard
2 tsp raw honey or pure maple syrup

Directions

1

Place all the ingredients in a pint-sized mason jar or airtight container, cover, and shake until well mixed. Shake just before serving.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size2 tablespoons

calories

89

total fat

9g

saturated fat

1.2g

protein

0g

carbohydrates

2g

fiber

0g

sugar

1.9g

added sugar

1.9g

sodium

91mg

TAGS:

Diabetes-Friendly, Heart-Healthy, Mediterranean, Gluten-Free, Vegetarian, Low-Sodium, Low-Carbohydrate, Quick & Easy, Psoriasis-Friendly, Eczema-Friendly, Cancer Prevention, ADHD-Friendly, Depression-Friendly, Anxiety-Friendly
2
Miso Cod
Shutterstock

Miso Cod

Miso cod is one of the trendiest umami rich dishes at restaurants, but easy to make at home, and much less expensive. The reason: Many chefs aren’t actually using cod but sablefish, also known as black cod, a lesser-known fish that tastes rich, buttery and has a silky texture. It’s also low in mercury and higher in omega-3 fats than even wild salmon per Alaska Seafood. If you can’t find sablefish, you can use European sea bass (branzino) or wild Alaska cod, two safe mild tasting fish.

contains  Soy, Fin fish
4.4 out of 5 reviews

SERVES

4

CALORIES PER SERVING

285

PREP TIME

5 min

COOK TIME

5 min

TOTAL TIME

10 min

Ingredients

3 tbsp white miso paste
3 tbsp rice vinegar
2 tbsp mirin
1 tbsp brown sugar
1 lb raw wild Alaska sablefish (European sea bass or wild Alaska cod)

Directions

1

In a small bowl, mix together miso, vinegar, mirin, and brown sugar. Place fish on a baking sheet lined with aluminum foil.  Brush miso mixture over fish (you can marinate the fish marinate for 30 minutes or overnight in the refrigerator if desired).

2

Set oven to broil on high and cook fish for 5 to 6 minutes, until fish looks caramelized and brown.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size3.5 ounces

calories

285

total fat

18g

saturated fat

3.7g

protein

17g

carbohydrates

14g

fiber

0.2g

sugar

8.5g

added sugar

3g

sodium

626mg

TAGS:

Soy, Fin fish, Mediterranean, Gluten-free, Low-Carbohydrate, Quick & Easy, Dinner
3
Make-Ahead Berry and Yogurt Parfaits
Kirsty Begg/Stocksy

Make-Ahead Berry and Yogurt Parfaits

Vibrant colors are often indicative of highly nutritious and antioxidant-packed foods, and the berries in these parfaits are no exception. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health names berries as one of the healthiest foods on the planet. Plus, a September 2022 review in Foods lists yogurt as a functional food (a food that offers benefits beyond basic nutrition) because of its high probiotic content.

contains  Dairy, Tree Nuts
4.8 out of 16 reviews

SERVES

2

CALORIES PER SERVING

335

PREP TIME

5 min

TOTAL TIME

5 min

Ingredients

2 cups plain fat-free Greek yogurt
2 tsp honey (optional)
1 cup fresh raspberries
1 cup fresh blueberries
½ cup granola

Directions

1

Place ½ cup yogurt into the bottom of each of 2 glass jars. Top with a drizzle of honey, if using. Add ¼ cups each of raspberries and blueberries and 2 tbsp of granola to each jar.

2

Repeat with a second layer of each ingredient in each jar. Cover and refrigerate until serving.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size1 parfait

calories

335

total fat

5g

saturated fat

0.7g

protein

29g

carbohydrates

46g

fiber

5.8g

sugar

24.3g

added sugar

4.8g

sodium

134mg

TAGS:

Dairy, Tree Nuts, Diabetes-Friendly, Heart-Healthy, Mediterranean, Gluten-Free, Vegetarian, Low-Sodium, High-Fiber, High-Protein, Anti-Inflammatory, Cholesterol-Conscious, Family-Friendly, Quick & Easy, Breakfast
4
BBQ salmon and kimchi tacos
Getty Images

BBQ Salmon Tacos With Kimchi

Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish created from spicy fermented vegetables. Its unique flavor lends itself well to a number of dishes, and the fermentation process makes kimchi rich in probiotics, which can help improve the health and diversity of your body’s microbiome. Here, kimchi is paired with savory barbecue salmon that brings a healthy dose of anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats to the table. This dinner is sure to keep you coming back — for the flavors and health benefits alike!

contains  Wheat, Fin fish, Sesame, Shellfish
4.6 out of 11 reviews

SERVES

4

CALORIES PER SERVING

637

PREP TIME

10 min

COOK TIME

5 min

TOTAL TIME

15 min

Ingredients

1 tbsp brown sugar
1 tbsp paprika
½ tsp kosher salt
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
½ tsp chili powder
½ tsp onion powder
½ tsp garlic powder
¼ tsp ground cayenne pepper
1½ pound fresh salmon fillet
1 tsp extra-virgin olive oil
8 small (6-inch) tortillas (preferably whole-wheat)
1 cup fresh corn kernels (or frozen and defrosted ones)
1⅓ cups kimchi
2 fresh limes, quartered

Directions

1

Preheat broiler and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil.

2

In a small bowl, combine the brown sugar, paprika, salt, pepper, chili powder, onion powder, garlic powder, and cayenne pepper. Stir to combine.

3

Place the fish on the prepared baking sheet (skin side down) and drizzle with the olive oil, being sure to evenly coat the fish. Sprinkle the fish with the barbecue spice mixture, patting it into the fish to evenly coat all surfaces. Place the fish into the preheated oven and cook until it is almost cooked through and flakes easily with a fork, about 4 to 6 minutes. Watch the fish closely, as broilers vary and the cooking time will also be affected by the thickness of the fillet.

4

Once the fish is cooked, flake it gently with a fork and divide it evenly between the 8 tortillas. Top each taco with corn, kimchi, and a squeeze of lime juice. Serve with the remaining lime wedges.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size2 tacos

calories

637

total fat

28g

saturated fat

7g

protein

43g

carbohydrates

54g

fiber

2.4g

sugar

10g

added sugar

3g

sodium

743mg

TAGS:

Wheat, Fin fish, Sesame, Shellfish, Anti-Inflammatory, Dinner, High-Protein, Mediterranean, Quick & Easy
5
Fruit, Kefir, and Granola Ice Pops
Getty Images

Fruit, Kefir, and Granola Ice Pops

These healthy ice pops are like dessert for breakfast. They combine the natural sweetness and fiber of fresh fruit with kefir, a fermented dairy drink that contains calcium and probiotics, per the USDA. Granola adds some healthy carbs and crunch. With just 4 ingredients, these pops are easy for anyone to make, and you can get creative with the fruit combos so you never get bored.

contains  Dairy, Tree Nuts
4.7 out of 7 reviews

SERVES

6

CALORIES PER SERVING

105

PREP TIME

10 min

TOTAL TIME

4 hr 10 min

Ingredients

1 cup mixed fresh fruit, washed and cut into bite-size pieces as needed
1½ cups plain, low-fat kefir
3 tbsp pure maple syrup
½ cup granola

Directions

1

In a bowl, stir together kefir and maple syrup.

2

Evenly divide granola among 6 4-oz ice pop molds. Top each with fruit and kefir mixture, making sure that the kefir is evenly distributed and no air pockets remain. Place the mold in the freezer on a flat surface and freeze until solid, at least 4 hours.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size1 ice pop

calories

105

total fat

2g

saturated fat

0.5g

protein

4g

carbohydrates

19g

fiber

1g

sugar

12.8g

added sugar

7.7g

sodium

48mg

TAGS:

Dairy, Tree Nuts, Diabetes-Friendly, Heart-Healthy, Gluten-Free, Vegetarian, Low-Sodium, Low-Fat, Anti-Inflammatory, Family-Friendly, Breakfast, Dessert, Snack
6
Stir fry tempeh asparagus rice
Stocksy

Asparagus and Tempeh Stir-Fry

Tempeh has a meaty texture and a rich, nutty flavor that lends itself perfectly to a stir-fry. Made with fermented soybeans, tempeh is a rich source of prebiotic fiber and some brands may contain probiotic organisms as well. Add to that prebiotic-rich asparagus and you have a gut-boosting dinner both you and your microbiome will love!

contains  Peanuts, Soy, Wheat
4.8 out of 6 reviews

SERVES

2

CALORIES PER SERVING

618

PREP TIME

10 min

COOK TIME

11 min

TOTAL TIME

21 min

Ingredients

2 tbsp less-sodium soy sauce
1 tsp rice wine vinegar
1 tbsp natural peanut butter
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
8 oz tempeh, sliced or cubed
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 tbsp grated fresh ginger
1 bunch fresh asparagus, tough ends trimmed
¼ cup water
1½ cups cooked black rice, brown rice, or quinoa

Directions

1

In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, vinegar, peanut butter, and pepper.

2

Place a wok or nonstick skillet over medium heat and add oil. When oil is hot, add tempeh and cook, stirring frequently, until golden brown, about 3–5 minutes.

3

Add garlic and ginger. Sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add asparagus and cook, stirring frequently, until asparagus is bright green and tender, about 5 minutes.

4

Use water to deglaze pan as needed.

5

Serve asparagus and tempeh over rice or quinoa.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

calories

618

total fat

26g

saturated fat

4.5g

protein

37g

carbohydrates

64g

fiber

11.6g

sugar

5.1g

added sugar

0.3g

sodium

618mg

TAGS:

Peanuts, Soy, Wheat, Anti-Inflammatory, Dinner, High-Protein, High-Fiber, Vegetarian, Vegan
7
Homemade Sauerkraut
iStock

Homemade Sauerkraut

Homemade sauerkraut is a crisp and delicious side dish or sandwich topping and it’s surprisingly simple to prepare. Because sauerkraut is fermented in the presence of salt, it is a higher sodium food, so keeping an eye on portion size is key.

4.8 out of 8 reviews

SERVES

8

CALORIES PER SERVING

28

PREP TIME

20 min

TOTAL TIME

19 hr 20 min

Ingredients

1 medium head cabbage
1 ½ tbsp kosher salt
1 tsp caraway seeds (optional)

Directions

1

Remove the outer leaves from the cabbage and thoroughly rinse the entire head. Chop the cabbage into quarters and remove the core with a sharp knife. Cut the cabbage crosswise into thin strips.

2

Place cabbage in a large mixing bowl and sprinkle salt over it. Use your hands to massage and squeeze the cabbage, evenly distributing the salt. Continue to massage the cabbage until it becomes wilty and produces a liquid, about 5 to 10 minutes. Add the caraway seeds, if desired.

3

Pack sauerkraut into a clean quart-sized mason jar. Continue packing down to eliminate all of the air from the mason jar.

4

To weight the cabbage down, use a fermenting weight or several clean marbles, making sure that all of the cabbage is submerged in the salt liquid. Over the next 24 hours, continue to pack the cabbage down, as needed, to remove any air that is produced and submerge all parts of the cabbage.

5

Place the mason jar in an average room temperature (ideally 65 to 75 degrees F), dry location, out of direct sunlight. Allow the cabbage mixture to ferment for 3 to 10 days (depending on how tart you prefer the flavor), checking daily and pressing down as needed. If mold appears, discard the mixture and try again.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size½ cup

calories

28

total fat

0.1g

saturated fat

0g

protein

1g

carbohydrates

7g

fiber

2.8g

sugar

3.6g

added sugar

0g

sodium

650mg

TAGS:

Gluten-free, Vegetarian, Vegan, Low-Calorie, Low-Fat, Side Dish
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking

Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.

Sources

  1. Leeuwendaal NK et al. Fermented Foods, Health, and the Gut Microbiome. Nutrients. April 6, 2022.
  2. Weaver J. Fermented-Food Diet Increases Microbiome Diversity, Decreases Inflammatory Proteins, Study Finds. Stanford Medicine. July 12, 2021.
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Lynn Griger photo

Lynn Grieger, RDN, CDCES

Medical Reviewer

Lynn Grieger is a registered dietitian-nutritionist, certified diabetes care and education specialist, certified personal trainer, and certified health and wellness coach. She completed requirements to become a registered dietitian at Valparaiso University in 1987 and completed a dietetic internship at Ingalls Memorial Hospital in Harvey, Illinois, in 1988. 

Lynn brings her expertise in nutrition, exercise, and behavior change to her work in helping people reach their individual health and fitness goals. In addition to writing for Everyday Health, she has also written for websites and publications like Food and Health Communications, Today's Dietitian, iVillage.com, and Rodale Press. She has a passion for healthy, nutrient-dense, great-tasting food and for being outdoors as much as possible — she can often be found running or hiking, and has completed a marathon in every state.

Kelly Kennedy, RDN, LDN

Author

Kelly Kennedy is a licensed dietitian-nutritionist with over 14 years of experience in digital media. She manages and oversees nutrition content, recipe development, meal planning, and diet and nutrition coaching at Everyday Health. She has developed and reviewed various meal plans, books, slideshows, and online tools, and has overseen the creation of more than 500 unique recipes. She received her bachelor's degree from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and a master's degree from the State University of New York College at Oneonta.

Kennedy enjoys anything that takes her outside, from gardening and playing in the yard with her kids to hiking and even feeding her pet chickens.

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