How to install Git on Redhat Linux 9?

Last Updated : 24 Sep, 2024

Git is a widely adopted version control system that enables developers to efficiently track changes in their codebase. Installing Git on Red Hat Linux 9 is a crucial first step for any developer looking to manage projects, collaborate with teams, and control version history seamlessly.

Here, we’ll walk you through how to install Git on Red Hat Linux 9 and multiple examples to help you get started quickly.

Prerequisites

Before we begin, ensure you have the following:

A Red Hat Linux 9 system with root access or a user account with sudo privileges.
Basic knowledge of working with the Linux command line.

Step 1: Update Your System

Before installing Git, it’s good practice to update your system to ensure all packages and repositories are up to date. This will minimize potential issues during installation.

Open your terminal and run the following command:

sudo yum update

Update Your System

This command will update your package lists and upgrade any outdated packages on your system.

Step 2: Install Git on Red Hat Linux 9

To install Git, we will use the yum package manager, which is commonly used in Red Hat-based systems.

Execute the following command:

sudo yum install git

Install Git on Red Hat Linux 9

This command will download and install Git and its dependencies on your system.

Step 3: Verify the Git Installation

Once Git is installed, it’s important to verify that the installation was successful by checking its version. Run the following command in the terminal:

git --version

Verify the Git Installation

This command should display the installed version of Git. If you see a version number, Git has been installed successfully.

Step 4: Configure Git

Before you can start using Git, you'll need to configure it with your name and email address. Run the following commands, replacing 'Your Name' with your actual name and 'you@example.com' with your email address:

git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"

This will set up your name and email address in Git's configuration.

Step 5: Basic Git Commands

Now that Git is installed and configured, you can start using it to manage your projects. Here are some basic Git commands to get you started:

Initialize a new Git repository in your project directory:

git init

Add a file to the staging area:

git add <file>

This stages a file for commit. Replace <file> with the actual file name.

Commit changes to the repository with a descriptive message:

git commit -m "message"

This commits your staged changes with a descriptive message.

Check the status of your working directory and staging area:

git status

This command shows the current status of your working directory and staging area, including any changes made.

View the commit history of the repository:

git log

This displays the commit history of your repository, showing details like commit messages, author, and date.

Conclusion

Here, we’ve walked through the steps for installing Git on Red Hat Linux 9, configuring your Git identity, and using basic Git commands to manage your projects. Git is a powerful tool that every developer should master to streamline code management, collaboration, and version control.