ISP stands for Internet Service Provider which is a term used to refer to a company that provides internet access to people who pay the company or subscribe to the company for the same. For their services, the customers have to pay the internet service provider a nominal fee which varies according to the amount of data they actually use or the data plan which they purchase. An Internet Service Provider is also known as an Internet Access Provider or an online service provider. An Internet Service Provider is a must if one wants to connect to the Internet.
History
The first Internet Service Provider was Telenet. Telenet was the commercialized version of the ARPANET – a precursor to the internet, of sorts. Telenet was introduced in 1974. Since then, many Internet Service Providers have entered the scene and this was partly because of the proliferation of the internet as a commodity that fuelled the consumerist attitude of the people. Pretty soon, an Internet Service Provider called “The World” came to be in vogue and ever since it started serving its customers today in 1989 has cemented itself as the first archetypal Internet Service Provider. Examples of major Internet Service Providers include Google Fiber, Verizon, Jio, AT&T etc.
Characteristics
- E-mail Account: Many Internet Service Providers offer an e-mail address to their consumers.
- User Support: Professionals and an increasing number of lay users prefer an ISP that can provide them with customer support so that they have someone they can refer to if things go awry.
- Access to High-Speed Internet: Probably the most obvious item on this list as this feature of an Internet Service Provider lies literally in its name. Furthermore, the higher the speed an Internet Service Provider can offer one, the better it’s standing in the market and the more customers it can attract.
- Spam Blocker: An Internet Service Provider that hinders its customers’ productivity by way of not blocking spam and displaying frequent ads is not something that is generally favoured in the market today. Therefore, many of the Internet Service Providers offer spam blocking features to their customers.
- Web Hosting: Some of the ISPs offer web hosting services to their clientele as well.
Different Types of ISP Connections
- DSL
- Wi-Fi broadband
- mobile broadband
- fibre optic broadband
- cable broadband
List of ISP
- Reliance Jio
- Vodafone Idea
- Airtel
- BSNL
- Hathway
Typical Services Offered by ISPs
Almost all types of ISPs offer some set of services to clients. Among the usual services ISPs provide to their customers are :
- Internet Access: All types of ISPs grant their customers access to the Internet through DSL, cable, fiber-optic, and wireless technologies.
- Email Services: Most of the ISPs provide email accounts to their customers. They can create and manage their email addresses for communicating purposes.
- Web Hosting: Few of the ISPs provide web-hosting services, hence customers and businesses can host their websites on the internet.
- Domain Registration: A few ISPs provide for domain registration services, hence customers can easily register and manage website domain names.
- Online Security: An ISP also provides security services, which include antivirus software, firewalls, and spam filters, to protect customers from online threats.
- Technical Assistance: There are ISPs that provide tech support for any issues connected to the internet, troubleshooting, as well as other inquiries related to service.
- Consolidated Services: In addition, the prominent ISPs provide a package of services comprising television, mobile phone or mobile comprising internet access so that customers can save on their expenditure and be convenient.
These constitute some of the common services that ISPs offer to their customers.
Why do I need an ISP?
Without an ISP (Internet Service Provider), sitting on the Internet is impossible. It is the ISP that mainly connects you to this vast network of interconnected computers and servers that makes the Internet. What happens is that it acts as a link through which your devices are linked with the Internet for purposes of communication and data exchange. You would not have any access to websites, e-mail, streaming of videos, and other activities done online. ISPs offer a variety of services such as email accounts, web hosting, online security, and technical support, which enhance your experience on the Internet with the reliability of the connection. One needs to have an ISP to connect to the Internet and enjoy its benefits.
How to Choose an ISP?
Choosing an ISP involves several issues, which may range from factors that explain the right option for your needs.
- Internet Speed : First, understand the amount of internet speed you will need, depending on whether you are a severe gamer, a movie freak, or a work-from-home professional. Secondly, opt for an ISP that gives you appropriate speed for your usage.
- Types of Connections : In your locality there are distinct connections like DSL, cable, fiber optic or wireless ones which should be taken into consideration while making a decision on what ISP will grant the best option for particular type of connection needed.
- Data Caps : See if an ISP has put caps on how much data you can use. If you are a heavy user of data, then go for providers who have unlimited data plans.
- Reliability : Check the ISP’s record on how reliable and available the connection can be. Check reviews and comments from other customers to see how reliable service has been.
- Customer Service : How is their customer support? Naturally, with a responsive and competent customer support team, you will be better placed to have any problems resolved.
- Prices and Packages : Prices and packages offered by different ISPs. Also consider the monthly cost of the subscription and other fees. Contract terms are also a factor in subscription.
- Other Services : Check whether the ISP offers services such as web hosting, email accounts, or security features that will suit your requirements.
- Availability : Check if the ISP services are available in your area. Not all ISPs provide their services in specific locations, so ensure that the provider is readily available where you belong.
With these factors in mind and further researching the options, you will be able to come up with the right choice of ISP according to your needs and preferences in using the internet.
Advantages
- The customer need not then bother with either the technicalities or finances of investing and inventing a web browser to work with. An ISP can readily do all of this for its customers.
- Many ISPs, being professional companies, provide its clientele with high-speed internet and that is not possible if one decides to sidesteps these companies.
- ISPs offer a very high degree of reliability and availability
- The ISPs are secure – they offer a tremendous deal of protection against viruses and use only the latest software patches whilst operating and thereby, maintaining the integrity of the browser.
- User do not need to invest in user’s own web server.
- ISP’s should give the best uptime guarantee.
Disadvantages
- Because of the range of options available in the market and due to cut-throat competition, some of the ISPs have been accused of violating the customers’ trust by way of inflated pricing, data losses, etc. It is true that using an ISP makes the customer entirely dependent on it.
- If an Internet Service Provider is stretched thin because of hosting too many sites on a shared server, it can compromise the quality of the customers’ data by way of slow download rates and poor performance of websites.
- User need to trust user’s ISP for uptime and security.
- ISP can directly affect user if the it gets blacklisted.
Conclusion
ISP stands for Internet Service Provider. They are institutions that enable an individual to access the internet and give other companies access. The ISPs provide many types of services for gaining access to the internet, which are connected via dial-up, DSL, coaxial cable, fiber optic, and satellite. Linking Internet users with the infrastructure and services needed for this procedure is vital for an ISP. This indicates that you should look for an appropriate ISP that fits your needs in terms of speed, data consumption and cost estimation.
Frequently Asked Questions on ISP Full Form – FAQs
What is an ISP?
A company that offers one access to the Internet is called the Internet Service Provider (ISP).
How many various kinds of connections to the internet are available with ISPs?
ISPS provide several kinds of internet connections that include: dial-up, DSL, cable, fiber optic, and satellite internet.
How do I select the right ISP for me?
Things to consider while choosing an ISP, for example, speed of the Internet, its reliability, data caps, customer care, and costs will be essential in helping you find what will work best for you.
Can I simply switch ISPs?
It depends where you live and what services are available in your area; however, switching ISPs can be as easy as contacting the new one you want to join.
What should I do if my current ISP is too slow?
If slow internet speeds plague you, start with troubleshooting your connection first. When this does not elicit any improvements then contact your ISP’s customer service for their advice.
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