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JQuery when() method

Last Updated : 31 Jul, 2024
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This JQuery.when() method in JQuery  gives a way to execute callback functions depending on zero or more Thenable objects, which usually are Deferred objects that represent asynchronous events.

Syntax:

jQuery.when(deferreds)
  • Parameters:
  • deferreds: This parameter specifies zero or more Thenable objects.

Return Value: This method returns a Promise.

There are two examples discussed below:

Example: In this example, the Deferred() is used to create a new object and after that then() method is called with notify and resolve method.

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>  
<head>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.0.js">
</script> 
</head>   
<body style="text-align:center;">
    <h1 style="color:green;">  
        GeeksForGeeks  
    </h1> 
    <p>
    JQuery.when() method
    </p>
    <button onclick = "Geeks();">
    click here
    </button>
    <p id="GFG_DOWN"> 
    </p>
    <script>
        var def = $.Deferred();
        function Geeks() {
            $.when().then(function(a) {
            alert(
            "when() method called this alert()." );
            });
        } 
    </script> 
</body>   
</html>        
Output:
Before clicking on button:After clicking on button:


Example: In this example, the Deferred() method is used and the state of Deferred object is checked.

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>  
<head>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.0.js">
</script> 
</head>   
<body style="text-align:center;">
    <h1 style="color:green;">  
        GeeksForGeeks  
    </h1> 
    <p>
    JQuery.when() method 
    </p>
    <button onclick = "Geeks();">
    click here
    </button>
    <p id="GFG_DOWN"> 
    </p>
    <script>
        var def = $.Deferred();
        function Geeks() {
            $.when(def).done(function (x) {
                $('#GFG_DOWN').append(
                 'when() method is executed.')
            });
            def.resolve();
        } 
    </script> 
</body>   
</html>                
    
Output:




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