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Mensuration in Maths

Last Updated : 13 Jan, 2025
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Mensuration is a branch of mathematics that deals with measuring geometric figures, including their length, area, volume, and surface area. It provides formulas and techniques for calculating these attributes for 2D (plane) shapes and 3D (solid) objects.

Types of Mensuration

  • 2D Mensuration- Deals with the measurement of the perimeter and area of two-dimensional shapes like triangles, rectangles, circles, and polygons.
  • 3D Mensuration – Involves the calculation of surface area and volume of three-dimensional objects like cylinders, cones, spheres, and cubes.

Mensuration in Mathematics for Students

Mensuration of 2D Shapes

Advanced 2D Shapes in Mensuration

Real-life Applications of 2D Mensuration

Mensuration of 3D Shapes

Real-Life Applications of 3D Mensuration

Practice Questions and Quizzes on Mensuration

Mensuration for Aptitude Preparation

Advanced Section of Mensuration

Mensuration for Programmers

FAQs on Mensuration in Maths

What is called Mensuration?

Mensuration is a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement of the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of different geometric shapes.

What are the formulas of mensuration?

The formulas of mensuration vary for different shapes, but common ones include:

  • Perimeter of a Rectangle: 2 × (Length + Width)
  • Area of a Rectangle: Length × Width
  • Area of a Circle: π × r2
  • Surface Area of a Cube: 6 × side2
  • Volume of a Cylinder: π × r2 × h

Who is the father of mensuration?

The “Father of Mensuration” is Leonard Digges.

Where is mensuration in real life?

Mensuration is used in real life for calculating areas, volumes, and perimeters in fields like architecture, engineering, agriculture, and manufacturing for design, construction, and resource management.

What is a 2D shape?

A 2D shape is a flat geometric figure that has only two dimensions: length and width. Examples include circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles.

What is 1D shape?

A 1D shape is a geometric figure that has only one dimension: length. It is represented by a line, such as a line segment.



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