What is the full form of CTC?
Last Updated :
07 Feb, 2024
Answer: The full form of CTC is Cost To Company.
CTC Full Form: As we have heard the term CTC from any corporate employee. Then, what is CTC? Does CTC is the amount received by any employee as salary? No, CTC includes many more things including salary. CTC costs to the company. For example, when we hear the term that CTC is 48 LPA then bae salary per month will not be 4 Lakhs. It will be less than 4 Lakhs and differs from company to company. Now, let's discuss what is CTC, what are its components, how it is calculated, and many other important terms.
The full form of CTC is Cost To Company. There is a very tricky difference between CTC and in-hand salary (salary received by employees per month) . CTC includes many things such as a provident fund, gratuity, House rent Allowance (HRA), medical allowance, special allowance, Health and life insurance, travel allowance, sometimes food expenses also, special corporate health insurance, perks, privileges, and many more things. The things mentioned above vary from company to company, according to their policies. The CTC is the sum of all these things including the gross salary (in-hand salary). Some companies also include training salaries in their CTC to overhype their CTC.
Here are some terms that are related to the CTC i.e. Cost to Company. these are explained below:
Gross Salary
Gross salary refers to the total amount paid to any employee before making any deduction from it including tax deduction. Gross salary includes basic salary, House rent Allowance, provident fund, special allowances such as travel, food and attire, Bonus, and taxes. Gross salary is calculated by adding all allowances, including basic salary before making any deduction from it.
Basic Salary
The basic salary is the total amount received by any employee in hand. In simple terms, it is the total amount that is received in a bank account, or in the form of cash. The basic salary is less when compared to CTC. In the ideal case, the basic salary of any employee should be average of gross salary, that is, it should never be very less nor closer to gross salary. It can be understood through an example, let us suppose that the gross salary of any employee is 1000 INR then in ideal case his basic salary should be 350-400. Because when it is closer to 900 then he/she has to pay a high amount of tax . There is a very tricky difference between CTC and in-hand Salary which is salary received per month. CTC includes many things such as provident fund, gratuity, House Rent Allowance (HRA), medical allowance, special allowance, health and life insurance, sometimes food expenses also, special corporate health insurance, perks as well.
What distinguishes a gross salary from a CTC?
The main difference between CTC and gross salary is , when employee provident fund and gratuity subtracted from CTC then it becomes equal to gross salary of an employee . CTC include many more benefits such as House Rent Allowance (HRA) , travel allowance , medical allowance , food allowance , incentives (bonuses) and many more varies from company to company. In above mentioned benefits employee gets tax benefits. If an employee submit the bills and documents of mentioned things in a company , before financial year begins then they will be able to save themselves from more tax burden. Basically Gross salary refers to the total amount paid to any employee before making any deduction from it including tax deduction.
Gross salary includes basic salary, house rent allowances, provident fund, special allowances such as travel, food and attire, Bonus, taxes. The basic salary is less when compared to CTC. In ideal case, the basic salary of any employee should be average of the gross salary, that is, it should never be very less nor closer to gross salary. It can be understood through an example, let us suppose that the gross salary of any employee is 1000 INR then in ideal case his basic salary should be 350-400.
Conclusion
1. Is CTC a full salary?
No, CTC is not your exact "take-home pay," but rather the total cost your employer incurs for your employment in a year. It includes: Base Salary, House Rent Allowance (HRA), Provident Fund (PF), Medical Insurance, Travel Allowance and Other Allowances
2. Is CTC my in-hand salary?
No, CTC is not your in-hand salary. To arrive at your in-hand amount, you need to deduct taxes and contributions from your CTC as mentioned above.
3. How much is 4.5 CTC?
4.5 CTC could mean two things:
- 4.5 lakh CTC: If it's 4.5 lakhs in total, your approximate monthly salary would be around Rs. 30,000 after considering deductions.
- 4.5 LPA: If it's 4.5 lakhs per annum (LPA), it means your annual CTC is Rs. 4.5 lakhs, translating to a monthly salary of around Rs. 37,500 after deductions.
4. Is CTC and salary same?
No, CTC is broader than just your salary. It includes your salary along with various benefits and allowances that contribute to your overall compensation package.
5. How is CTC calculated per month?
You don't directly calculate CTC per month. It's an annual figure. However, to estimate your monthly take-home salary, you can follow the steps mentioned above:
- Break down your CTC components.
- Deduct taxes and contributions.
- Divide the remaining amount by 12.
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