Category Archives: Venice

We at Glass Of Venice love Venice and everything related to it. And of course we want you to appreciate Venice and hopefully fall in love with it as well! Learn about the rich history and heritage of Venice, its unique architecture, culture, arts, and crafts, its wonderful people and the dangers it faces in the twenty first century and beyond, and enjoy the tips on how to visit Venice straight from the experts.

Top 5 Most Unique Things to Do in Venice, Italy

Venice is renowned for its canals, gondolas, and iconic landmarks like St. Mark’s Basilica and the Rialto Bridge. However, there’s more to Venice than meets the eye, especially if you’re willing to explore off the beaten path. Here are the most unique things to do in Venice, Italy. These are handpicked experiences that will allow you to see a different side of this enchanting city.

Most unique things to do in Venice, Italy
Gondoliers chatting off Piazza san Marco in Venice, Italy

1. Discover the Quirky Libreria Acqua Alta

Tucked away from the crowds in a quiet yet very central area of Venice and opening to the canal in the back, Libreria Acqua Alta is an incredible find for book lovers. This bookstore is like an old bookinist’s attic – quirky, full of rare books in different languages, where you can even spot a cat or two sleeping among the books or wandering around. You might have already guessed that this bookstore is unlike any other. Instead of traditional bookshelves, you’ll find books piled on tables, and chairs, inside a bathtub, in a canoe, and even inside a real full-sized gondola positioned at the center of the the store! This unusual setup is not simply a fruit of the owners’ imagination, It’s also a creative solution to the frequent floods (acqua alta) that beset Venice. The bookstore also has the world-famous “book staircase” made entirely of old, damaged books. You can go to the top of the staircase for a lovely view of the canal and a nice perspective of the entire store behind you. Libreria Acqua Alta is a delightful place to wonder, dream, or just ponder the uniqueness of Venice.

2. Visit the Eery Crypt of San Zaccaria

If you have already visited the most famous churches of Venice such as Basilica di San Marco, Santa Maria della Salute, and Frari, it’s time to focus on some of the lesser-known but very interesting churches. Such is the Church of San Zaccaria, located in Castello sestiere (district in Venetian dialect) just a short walk from St. Mark’s Square. Built to house the holy relics of St. Zaccaria, the father of St. John the Baptist, this church has a beautiful facade and a stunning interior, with art masterpieces such as Giovanni Bellini’s monumental altarpiece and frescoes by Andrea del Castagno.

However, the most interesting area of this church is arguably its hidden secret – the crypt located underneath. Like many basement areas in Venice, the crypt is permanently flooded with canal water, but interestingly, it is still open to visitors. The water on the floor acts as a reflection pool, creating an eery feeling and immersing the visitor in centuries of Venice’s history and architecture. The reflections of the symmetrically placed pillars and in the water make for a beautiful impression and make you reflect on Venice’s constant battle with the sea.

3. Watch the Gondola craftsmen at the Squero di San Trovaso

Most unique things to do in Venice, Italy
Squero di San Trovaso Gondola Workshop in Venice, Italy

Venice’s gondolas are famous worldwide and are beloved by tourists for their beauty, elegance, and symbolism. A gondola is an instant symbol of Venice, and a must-try when you are visiting this stunning city on the water. Tourists love to ride in gondolas but few of them know where and how these unique boats are made. For a really interesting off-the-beaten-track experience, visit the Squero di San Trovaso, one of the oldest and last remaining squeri (gondola workshops) in Dorsoduro sestiere of Venice. 

This workshop has been operating since the 17th century and is the only one that remains open. While not as big and bustling as it was in the days when gondolas were the only mode of transportation in Venice, this family-run operation is still actively working today, The expert workers repair gondolas using traditional methods passed down through generations. While guided tours are not typically available, you can ask your tour guide to bring you there if they are local and your tour is small or private. If you can’t arrange that, you can still watch the craftsmen at work from across a narrow canal. Seeing these artisans work their magic bringing to life sleek black gondolas helps you imagine Venice of the past and appreciate its unique traditions and crafts.

4. Savor a Ciccetti Crawl Through Venice’s Wine Bars

Osteria selling cicchetti and wine in Venice, Italy
A typical Osteria selling cicchetti and wine in Venice, Italy

Many visitors to Venice dine at picturesque but often inauthentic canal-side tourist establishments or savor gourmet meals at Venice’s haute cuisine restaurants. However, Venice’s little baccari or Venetian traditional neighborhood bars offer tasty, cheap, and authentic cicchetti (small open-face sandwiches, seafood snacks, or charcuterie and cheese assortments similar to tapas). More than a way to snack, cicchetti is an experience, and some tourist guides even offer “cicchetti crawls” sampling wines and the fare at multiple bacari, akin to bar hopping. 

Each bacaro has its history, character, and a crowd of loyal customers. Many are very small inside, located in hidden alleys or along backside canals. In warmer months crowds spill over onto the embankments or sit on canal stairs drinking wine, eating cicchetti and chatting with some of the best views in the world. Some of the best and most popular bacari include Al Bottegon close to Squero di san Trovaso in Dorsoduro, Cantina Do Mori, one of the oldest wine bars in Venice, and All’Arco, a tiny bar close to Rialto Bridge, which always has a line at the front thanks to its consistently delicious cicchetti. 

Next time you are in Venice, go on a cicchetti crawl (we suggest going on your own, a tour would detract from the authenticity of this experience) of Venice’s bacari, sampling unique Venetian delicacies such as sarde in saor (sweet and sour sardines), baccalà mantecato (creamed codfish), and small polpette (meatballs).

5. Experience the Art of Murano Glass

While Murano, an island near Venice, is on many tourist maps thanks to its famed glass-making heritage, not many people go beyond its main shopping streets- Fondamenta dei Vetrai, Fondamenta Antonio Colleoni and Riva Longa. Meanwhile, it is worth exploring beyond these main areas for a more rewarding experience. To see the craftsmanship of Murano glass, seek out the small family-owned stores which often incorporate small workshops with masters actively working on crafting the very pieces you see on the shelves. There are also some factories that offer private or affiliated tours and demonstrations. We do not recommend taking those because often you would be taken to a showroom and pushed to buy pieces at prices far above market.

Instead, explore the island by yourself, stop in multiple stores, check and compare the pieces and prices, and chat with the owners to get additional information about the craftsmen, techniques, and options. Murano, while fascinating, is not the only place to find great Murano Glass pieces at competitive prices. You can also visit small shops in Venice’s quieter neighborhoods away from Piazza San Marco and Rialto, where artists are reaching beyond the limits of traditional glassmaking. By seeing the Murano glass-makers at work, you will gain a deeper appreciation of their craft and understand how the art of Murano Glass fits into the unique canvas of the Venetian experience.

Seeking More Unique Experiences in Venice?

Venice is a city that rewards adventurous travelers ready to dive into the unknown, get lost, and discover interesting experiences beyond the beaten track. When you see Acqua Alta bookstore set up to survive frequent floods, visit a hidden San Zaccaria church crypt with flooded floors, watch the craftsmen at the San Trovaso gondola workshop, meet Murano Glass artisans and shopkeepers, and go on a picturesque and delightful wine and cicchetti crawl, you will know that Venice is more than an open-air museum but a living breathing city waiting to be discovered.

For more unique experiences, read our blog to learn about various glass makers and their factories, watch Venetians celebrate their unique holidays, and visit out-of-the-way museums and churches where more than a millennia of Venetian history comes to life.

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How To Eat Like A Local In Venice

How To Eat Like A Local In Venice

Venice is a very touristy city with many restaurants, yet it often gets a bad reputation for the quality of its food. In fact, Venetian food is fresh and delicious, but the key to finding good restaurants in Venice is to get away from the main tourist sites and major thoroughfares and to heed the advice of those who know Venice and its cuisine well. In Venice, things are often not what they seem. The tiniest crowded places with basic furniture and minimal decor often turn out to be the most gastronomically delightful in this mysterious city. What follows is our hand-picked list of the hidden culinary gems, where you can eat like a local in Venice, including Murano and Burano islands.

Trattoria Corte Sconta

Mixed Seafood Dish VeniceWell-known among locals and tourists alike for its exceptionally fresh seafood, Corte Sconta is a reliable choice for quintessential Venetian dining – relaxed, authentic, and always anchored in the seasonal fresh sea-to-table ingredients. Every early morning when the seafood market opens the cooks personally select the best catch and create the menu based on the freshest most flavorful seafood of the day. The seating and decor inside is no-frills, but the highlight of this restaurant is a vine-covered hidden courtyard (which gave it its name). The courtyard is a wonderful place to eat and enjoy when the weather is nice.
Address: Calle del Pestrin, 3886, 30122 Castello, Venice, Italy

Al Mascaron

Al Mascaron Restaurant VeniceSituated in Castello district not too far from Piazza San Marco, Al Mascaron is a no-frills traditional Venetian Osteria, which for over 30 years has been a favorite place of local workers and fishermen. Al Mascaron’s symbol is a scary mask hanging above its door, and the osteria is so called thanks to the scary faces that were sculpted on the doors of the neighboring church to ward off evil spirits. Venetians have been gathering here to spend time in good company, drink lovely local wines, and have hearty meals of local specialties such as sarde in saor (sweet and sour sardines), polenta, baccalà mantecato (creamed cod), linguini al nero di seppia (linguini in squid ink sauce), and many other traditional Venetian dishes. The decor is simple, rustic yet cozy, with wooden tables and chairs, and walls covered with Venetian-themed drawings of local and international artists. Al Mascaron tends to be busy, especially during the tourist season, yet oftentimes you can still get a table after a short wait, especially for early lunch or late dinner.
Address: Calle Lunga Santa Maria Formosa, 5225, 30122 Venice, Italy

Ai Barbacani

Ai Barbacani Restaurant VeniceAnother gem in Castello district, this restaurant has a wonderfully romantic atmosphere and quiet candlelit elegance and features a canal view. The restaurant is situated in an ancient seven-hundred-year-old building and has been a favorite place for Venetians and tourists alike for over 60 years. When you arrive, you’ll be served a glass of fine local Prosecco, and will be able to choose from a good selection of traditional Venetian dishes, which are always fresh, flavorful, and authentic. The best-kept secret of this restaurant is a table for two that stands in the large window, which fully opens to the canal. If you are lucky enough to get that table, you will be literally seating a foot above the water, with an unobstructed view of two bridges, and amazing people-watching with all of Venice passing or floating by you.
Address: Calle del Paradiso 5746 30122 Venice, Italy

CoVino

CoVino Restaurant VeniceContinuing a culinary tour of Venetian sestiere Castello, CoVino is one of the top choices in Venice for fresh and flavorful Italian cuisine creatively prepared and artfully presented. The menu is a 3-course prefix. There is a choice of several dishes for each course, which are crafted from only the best ingredients sourced from small Italian farms. The wine list is exceptionally good, featuring many unique selections from small vineyards, and even some great organic wines. It’s a tiny place with only a few tables, and the dishes are prepared right next to you, with the most appetizing gourmet smells filling the air. CoVino is the embodiment of the “slow food” concept, with only two seatings each evening. This is a must-try restaurant, but reservations are essential and should be made at least a week in advance.
Address: Calle Pestrin Castello 3853 30122 Venice, Italy

Algiubagiò

Algiubagio Restaurant VeniceSituated in a lively Venetian district of Cannaregio, Algiubagio exists in the same place since the 1950’s, when it was just a simple small neighborhood trattoria. Today the space is larger, brighter, and more sophisticated, with the atmosphere of elegance highlighted by beautiful Murano Glass Chandeliers. The menu has choices for all tastes, from fish and seafood to meat and vegetarian dishes, and cooking is a mix of traditional and contemporary influences. The restaurant is located on Fondamente Nove, the northern side of Venice, facing the Lagoon and the islands of San Michele and Murano. The bonus is a large wooden terrace above the water, where you can dine in warm weather and enjoy gorgeous views and fresh wind from the Lagoon. Even on colder days, you can often still sit on the terrace warmed up with the special heating lamps and reflect on the eternal beauty of Venice.
Address: Fondamente Nuove, Cannaregio, 5039, 30125 Venezia Italy

Al Bottegon aka Cantine del Vino già Schiavi

Al Bottegon  Restaurant VeniceAl Bottegon is not a restaurant but it’s a Venetian staple that cannot be missed. It’s an “Enoteca”, which means a wine bar. Here is Dorsorduro district across the Grand Canal from the hustle and bustle of Piazza San Marco life is more slow and authentic, and the locals often stop for a glass wine and cichetti and a chat on their way home from work or during an evening stroll. Along the walls of the long narrow room are bottles of wine stocked on floor-to-ceiling shelves. Here you can find wines from every region of Italy, very cheap and extremely expensive, very well-known and really rare, from all grape varieties and for all tastes. However, Al Bottegon is not merely a wine shop. Besides the wine, it serves a wide variety of Venetian cicchetti, or tiny open-faced sandwiches with Venetian and Italian delicacies, from fish and seafood to vegetables, cheeses, smoked and air-dried meats (“salumi”), and many other inventive and delicious options. The atmosphere is convivial and cheery. Patrons young and old from all walks of life typically stand inside with a glass of wine in hand or spill out into the street next to canal Rio San Trovaso to get fresh air and canal-view – a completely authentic Venetian experience.
Address: Fondamenta Nani 992 Dorsoduro, 30123 Venice, Italy

Buso Alla Torre, Murano

Busa Alla Torre  Restaurant Murano VeniceA go-to place for those in the know on Murano island, Busa Alla Torre is a gem of a restaurant known as much for its wonderful cuisine, as for its owner, Gabriele or, affectinately, Lele. A big personality with a warm welcoming smile, Lele is omnipresent in his restaurant and likes to chat with the patrons while making sure that everybody is having a great time. Busa alla Torre is so called for its location on Campo Santo Stefano next to the famous Clock Tower or Torre del Orologio with the much-photographed huge blue Murano Glass comet at its foot. The restaurant is simple inside but its cuisine is sophisticated and refined, inspired by Lele’s love of gourmet Venetian food based on local fresh ingredients and seafood specialties from the Venetian Lagoon. A special draw is the piazza seating next to the Torre del Orologio and with a view of the canal, which the restaurant offers on warm days. Here you can have a wonderful light or hearty meal, stay for as long as you want, and watch Murano’s daily life unfold in front of you.
Address: Campo S. Stefano, 3, 30141 Murano (Venice Italy)

Acqua Stanca, Murano

Acqua Stanca  Restaurant Murano VeniceUnlike many other restaurant choices listed here, Acqua Stanca is a newer restaurant, opened in 2012 on Murano Island, where the old and the new mixes perfectly and where those in the know increasingly go for fine authentic dining at reasonable price. Frequented by the locals and resourceful tourists alike, this restaurant has beautiful boho-chic-meats-Venetian-tradition interior design artfully combining the warm appeal of wood and exposed brick, the sophistication of Murano Glass sculptures, and the toned down luster of old Murano Glass mirrors. The food is sheer delight, inventive and beautifully presented. The choices include the seafood delicacies from the Venetian Lagoon, such as the soft-shell crab, clams, and squid, perennial Italian favorites such as Mozzarella di Buffala, artichokes, tomatoes, and other vegetables, as well as a combination of traditional and modern touches in the pasta dishes.
Address: Fondamenta Manin 48, 30141 Murano (Venice Italy)

Al Gatto Nero, Burano

Al Gatto Nero Restaurant Burano VeniceIf your travels take you to Burano island, be sure to visit this tried-and-true local favorite. Al Gatto Nero, or “The Black Cat” has been under the same ownership since 1965 and has earned its fame by serving the freshest Adriatic fish and seafood and a wide variety of traditional Venetian and Italian appetizers, complemented with an extensive list of hand-picked wines from Veneto, Friuli, Alto Adige and many other Italian wine-growing regions. The highlights of the menu include capesante (scallops), cannolicchi (razor clams), granseola (soft shell crab), and gamberi (small shrimps) and vongole (clams). The fritto misto (mixed fried seafood) may be the best option to try all of these seafood delicacies, but the menu is full of grilled, fried, and sauteed options for every taste. The location of this restaurant is unbeatable, not far from the ferry stop and right on the canal lined with colorful houses. You can dine inside or out, the latter being the best choice for people-watching. You’ll see tourists walking by and the Buranese going about their business, or sitting on benches and chatting, just the way it has been here for hundreds of years.
Address: Via Giudecca, 88, 30142 Burano (Venice Italy)

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How To Buy Murano Glass In Venice Or Online

Murano Glass store selling authentic glassware made on Murano
Murano Glass storefront in Murano, Italy

Want to know how to buy Murano Glass In Venice Or Online? Worried about counterfeits? If you want to buy Murano Glass in Venice or from sellers on the internet, you need to understand several key things: how Murano Glass is made and what it looks like, where to find genuine Murano Glass, how to pay the right price, and how to bring your purchase home from Venice safely.

How Murano Glass is made.

There are many different methods and techniques of making Murano Glass. Some are ancient and some are modern. Some are used to make very light and delicate pieces, others to create large and heavy imposing objects. Jewelry is frequently made under a small gas flame from special pre-made glass canes, using a technique called “a lume” in Italian or “lampworking” in English.

Mosaic-like designs are crafted using the Millefiori technique, milky opaque designs are achieved with Lattimo technique, regular bubble patterns crafted with Bullicante technique, just to name a few. You need to become familiar with all the main techniques and the resulting designs to understand the important information that the appearance of Murano glass pieces can relay to you.

Where Murano Glass is made.

Murano Glass has been traditionally made on Murano Island in Venice, Italy. These days the production spilled over into Venice proper. While the official Murano Glass consortium refuses to acknowledge any glassmakers who do not physically have an office on Murano, those based in Venice are really every bit as genuine and legitimate as the ones based on Murano. Their glass-blowing methods and techniques are exactly the same. It is important to remember that Murano Glass is not made outside of the administrative confines of Venice, even if elsewhere in Italy. Also few masters of non-Venetian origin are involved in this craft.

Where to buy genuine Murano Glass – Overview.

If you familiarized yourself with Murano glass-making methods and designs, and have checked out enough stores (or at least store windows) on Murano Island and in Venice, you will probably know well enough what to expect and what to look for. Of course, any place that has suspiciously low prices should be avoided. Your best bets are stores that carry many different styles and types of items, feature sophisticated store designs, have knowledgeable staff, and sell pieces that have stickers, signatures, and authenticity certificates. If you are not sure, or you feel like the prices charged by legitimate stores in Venice or on Murano are too high, do not rush into a purchase.

Buy Murano Glass Online

You may want to shop online instead. There are reputable sellers online, and Murano Glass prices are often lower than in Venice. Online Murano Glass shops do not need to pay for real estate, buy flood insurance, and have many salespeople. This makes the prices lower. The selection of Venetian Glass online is often much bigger than in any one store in Venice. At GlassOfVenice.com we stock over 4,500 unique pieces in our warehouse in the USA. We also offer free U.S. shipping, making buying Murano Glass much easier and safer for Americans.

Buy Murano Glass In A Store Or Gallery

If you do decide to buy in a physical store in Venice or Murano, always try to talk to the salesperson or store owner before making a purchase. Find out as much as you can about the artisans he works with. Talk about his experience with Murano Glass. Discuss his thoughts on the current state of Venice and Murano Glass industry, and his local knowledge. Stores that stock fakes typically try to save on everything, from store design to sales staff. Such sellers often hire salespeople of non-Venetian or even non-Italian origin, who know little about Murano Glass.

How to pay the right price for Murano Glass.

It is very disappointing to find a piece you love and pay a fortune for it, only to find out later that the next store sells something very similar for half the price. Of course you should be aware of places that sell things very cheap (which typically means they sell fakes). That being said, it is important to get a good feel for the prices on authentic Murano glass in Venice before buying that piece you just love. It is true that there are rarely two pieces that are exactly the same in different stores. However similar pieces made in the same technique are often easy to find, and comparison-shopping is very possible and advisable.

Contrary to popular thinking, you will not always find best prices for Murano Glass on Murano Island. Many glitzy showrooms on Murano have agreements with Venetian hotels, which talk guests into free no-obligation visits in private boats. Once in the showroom, such captive visitors often experience lots of sales pressure. They feel that this is their last opportunity to buy, and the best price they could possibly get. Needless to say, this is usually not the case. However, many unsuspecting tourists do fall into this trap and buy expensive pieces on the spot, which they later regret.

How to ship Murano Glass home from Venice.

So what happens when you found the piece you love, know it’s authentic and think the price is right? Don’t yet rush to make a purchase. Find out first how the piece will get to your home. Of course it may be tempting to just take the piece with you, but it may not be practical. If the piece is very fragile, large or heavy, it will present a challenge on your way home.

Many Venetian and Murano merchants will offer you to ship your purchase. This sounds convenient but presents its own challenges. When and how will it be shipped? Will you be able to track it yourself? What happens if it gets damaged in transit or disappears along the way? What will you do if due to some misunderstanding or error it never leaves the warehouse, or if you receive the wrong piece altogether?

Always make sure that you have the information of the contact person in the store or factory, and have recourse in case something goes wrong with the shipment. If you can take your Murano Glass treasure with you without too much trouble, we always advise you to do that rather than have it shipped.

If you do ship it and something goes wrong, contact the store that sold you the item and talk to them about resolving the situation. The more reputable the store, the higher the chances that they will work with you and make things right.

How Murano Glass is shipped from Venice
Transporting Murano Glass from a factory in Murano to Venice mainland





Summary – How to Buy Murano Glass

In conclusion, many people believe that it is best to purchase Murano Glass in Venice because that way they will certainly get an authentic piece at the right price. Unfortunately, just by buying in Venice you are neither assured authenticity, nor a good deal. So many merchants peddle fake glassware in Venice that police is periodically raiding the stores and seizing the counterfeits.

Moreover, lots of unscrupulous store owners take advantage of unsuspecting tourists charging them sky-high prices for mediocre-quality pieces that may or may not be genuine. If you do decide to shop for Murano Glass in Venice, please follow our advice to avoid the common traps. It is important to be armed with information in order to avoid any potential problems.

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5 Myths About Venice That You Should Not Believe

Myth 1: Venetian canals smell

Venetian Canal

Have someone ever told you that Venetian canals are… well, less attractive than you imagined? And that you might have to hold your nose when standing near one? We’ve heard this too. But this story is nothing more than a myth

This myth is typically spread by those who have never been to Venice and do not plan to visit mainly for this reason. But if you ask those who live in Venice or spent at least a few days there they’ll tell you that canals in Venice smell like the sea.

The truth is you can breathe easy on the Venetian shores – much easier than in our congested and polluted cities. The water in Venetian canals does not stand still. By ancient design, the canals are interconnected with the Venetian Lagoon and the open sea and constitute the city’s elaborate system of dealing with the pollution that has been successfully working for a thousand years. And only once a year, when the lifecycle of the seaweed ends there might be a faint smell akin to the one you can feel on any beach at low tide. However, Venetian canals are cleaned regularly and any smell that may appear is very short-lived.

Myth 2: The best time to visit Venice is in the Summer

In the Summer there are huge tourist crowds in Venice

Lots of people dream of picnicking on the canals and doing sunset promenades in Venice, thinking that Summer is the best season to enjoy the city sans jacket and scarf.

In reality the people who sustain this myth are those who never visited Venice in the midst of the tourist season. The problem is that ancient Venice with its maze of medieval alleyways and dead ends, narrow bridges, and public transportation system consisting of only small vaporetto boats, is not equipped to manage hordes of tourists without crowds and bottlenecks everywhere. This, along with heat and high humidity, makes for very uncomfortable sightseeing and inevitable lack of atmosphere and aura that define Venice.

The shoulder seasons, such as September-October or March-April make for far better relaxed and uncrowded experience in Venice and allow you to feel the authenticity and the unique ambiance of this beautiful city.

Myth 3: The most expensive cup of coffee in the world is in Venice’s famous café Florian.

Coffee in Cafe Florian in Venice is not the most expensive in the world

The famous Venetian café Florian is the oldest continuously operating café in the world that was frequented by many historical figures from Goethe and Casanova to Lord Byron and Charles Dickens. Of course it’s an expensive place to have a cup of coffee but it’s certainly not the most expensive in the world.

Research conducted by the London branch of the American consulting firm Mercer has shown that the most expensive cup of coffee is actually sold in Moscow, Russia, where it costs on average $10.19 (including the tip). And in café Florian’s historic interiors you can have your coffee for mere 5 euro while seating on the same red velvet benches where Goldoni, Casanova, Goethe, Byron, Madame de Stael, Proust, Stravinsky, Modigliani and Brodsky once sat.

Myth 4: One day is enough time to see Venice

One day in Venice during cruise is not enough

Lots of people visit Venice as a day-trip, including millions who visit the city by cruise ships every year. Those people, often armed with a quick “top-5-places-to-see”-type guidebook, hit all the hotspots in a quick succession: San Marco Square, The Basilica of San Marco, The Doge’s Palace, maybe the ascent of the Campanile, and an obligatory gondola trip along the Grand Canal. A few very efficient ones may even be able to squeeze in a visit to another museum or a church, if they skip lunch or grab a quick panini to go from a nameless corner shop.

Sure, that can all be done in one day but what have you really seen and experienced at the end of this long and tiresome hectic day? You have checked off a few boxes on a tourist’s must-see list and ran quickly through a bunch of attractions but this is akin to speed-dating: a quick glance, a short-lived impression, and no way to understand who is really in front of you.

In Venice’s case what is in front of you is a real treasure with layers of history and often deceiving looks, which needs to be studied and appreciated slowly. Venice’s history, culture, heritage, arts, cuisine, and its many quirks do not get revealed to a stranger during a one-day speed-sightseeing session.

By spending several non-rushed days in La Serenissima, visiting selected attractions, savoring slow long canal-side walks, lingering in the family restaurants and small wine bars, you will let yourself slowly get immersed in Venice’s colorful and mysterious world. You will be able to appreciate its character, its slow pace, its fragile yet perfectly balanced co-existence with water, and its attractions, which need to be viewed in the context of this city’s unique personality. And be prepared: you might just fall in love.

Myth 5: Staying overnight in Venice is very expensive. The best option is to stay on the mainland, in Mestre.

Staying in Venice overnight is better than Mestre

Like any city at the top of the must-see-before-you-die list, Venice has millions of people visiting every year and tens of thousands of hotel rooms to satisfy this demand. And of course the hotels in Venice’s historic center are usually not cheap. But do not think this is the whole truth and do not let this thinking convince you to stay on the mainland in Mestre.

Mestre is a small industrial town across the Lagoon that lacks any character. Have you really come all the way to Venice to spend your evenings on car-lined streets of a modern town with no history, offering mediocre restaurants and lacking any charm? Who said that you can’t find reasonably-priced accommodations in the center of Venice?

Besides luxury and boutique hotels, Venice has lots of cozy B&B’s and no-frills apartments for rent, which can be rented for around 100 euros per night in low season and slightly more in high season. Many major travel booking sites now also offer B&B’s, while websites such as VRBO and Homeaway offer a multitude of apartment choices in Venice in all price categories.

Of course you always need to be careful renting apartments from private persons, especially abroad, and make sure to avoid any listings that do not have multiple reviews, do not offer a way to talk directly to the owners, or seem suspicious in any way at any stage in the booking process.

Good luck in your future travels to Venice and please help us continue to dispel these myths that paint beautiful Venice in dark colors.

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The Best Moments of Venetian Carnival

Colorful, grandiose, and one-of-a-kind Venetian Carnival of 2017 is over. Let’s remember the most important moments of this celebration of Venice’s beauty, tradition, and history that brings millions of people to Venice every year.

Boat Parade during Venice Carnival

The grand carnival opening ceremony started with Venetian Festival (Festa Veneziana), which took place on the banks of one of the most picturesque Venetian neighborhoods -Cannaregio. This was a magnificent evening show of unique floating structures with music, dancing, local food specialties, and lots of positive emotions. The canal banks were lined with people watching the amazing floats go by and trying local Venetian gastronomic specialties. Festa Veneziana continued on the second day of the Carnival in a typical Venetian fashion with a very impressive boat parade along the Grand Canal. Apart from watching richly decorated gilded boats and even brighter costumes of the boats’ passengers all the guests were treated to wine, the best creations of Venetian and Italian cuisine, and of course various entertainment.

Murano Glass Hearts for Valentine's day

Lido in Love was an event dedicated to Valentine’s Day on February 14th. The island’s main square Gran Viale was decorated for the occasion with thousands of red balloons in the shape of a heart. This special event during the Carnival took place at the Love Market in Piazzala Santan Maria Elisabetta. Special booths with Carnival props such as masks and costumes were set up at the square for adventurous couples to take selfies. The Venetian couple masks parade later in the day brought the true carnival spirit to this celebration of love and romance for those lucky enough to celebrate St. Valentine’s in Venice – the most romantic place in the world.

Venice Carnival Crowds on Piazza San Marco in Venice

Another big event was traditional “Festa delle Marie” dedicated to freeing of beautiful Venetian girls from the pirates. The history of this celebration is obscure and mired in legend but most sources point to the fact that starting some time in the ninth century Venice had a custom of celebrating the catholic day of purification of Mary, February 2nd, by selecting 12 of the poorest girls whose weddings were scheduled for that year and providing them with princely wedding celebrations. Sponsored by the church, this tradition involved dressing the girls into expensive clothes as well as giving them rich dowry along with throwing grand celebrations with the doge. Once around year 943 during such an occasion pirates broke into the church of San Pietro di Castello and kidnapped the girls along with their rich dowry and gifts right before the eyes of shocked Venetians. The Venetian fleet headed by the Doge himself quickly organized the pursuit, caught the pirates, retrieved all the stolen articles, saved the women, and threw the pirates overboard. To commemorate this occasion the Doge instituted the official annual Festa delle Marie, or Feast of the Mary’s. The feast involved finding and choosing 12 most beautiful girls among the poorest inhabitants of Venice, 2 from each Sestiere, and naming each of them Mary. Nobility was invited to sponsor this event and provide girls with beautiful clothing and fine gifts. A boat parade along Venice’s canals was held to celebrate the Feast, special religious cervices were held in churches across the city, and fun celebrations with food and music were organized for Venetians. The celebrations went on for several days, and the occasion was one of the most eagerly awaited, lavish, and expensive celebrations in Venice. Eventually in 1379 Festa delle Marie ceased to exist due to rowdy behavior during the party and inappropriateness of the nature of the celebrations to the solemn spirit of the day of the purification of Mary.

The celebration was reborn in 1999 and became one of the key events of annual Venetian Carnival. Modern-day Festa delle Marie involves the procession of twelve young and beautiful girls selected in advance of the Carnival, surrounded by others in historical costume, which parades from San Pietro di Castello to Piazza San Marco. Eagerly viewers gather on Piazza San Marco to see the introduction of Marie, which concludes the celebration. This girl, the winner of the competition of Mary’s then becomes the “angel” to take the flight of the angel during the next year’s carnivale.

San Marco Campanile in Venice

On Piazza San Marco on February 19th carnival aficionados could witness the traditional “Flight Of An Angel”. The role of the angel was awarded to Claudia Marchiori, the Marie of 2016. The “Flight of the Angel” goes back to the historical Venetian tradition when an incognito guest of Venice would descent on a rope from the Campanile of San Marco down to the piazza, offering homage to the Doge. The angel is always the winner of the previous year’s Festa delle Marie. The winner of the 2017 Festa, Elisa Costantini, will become the Angel for the Carnival 2018.

Masked and Costumed Revelers at Venice Carnival

The beating heart of Venice, Piazza San Marco, became the center of yet another important event of the Venetian Carnival – the Competition for the Best Carnival Costume. The competition judges announced the winners in two categories: the best costume and the best mask. Anybody can take part, all you need to do is just file and submit a special form, deck out in a fabulous carnival costume and show up for the contest. You will then be given a change to walk on stage showing off your costume, but be prepared for the tough fight if you wish to win. The participants costumes are extremely elaborate, featuring gorgeous detail and decorations, complete with plumage, furs, wigs, elaborate hats, and of course gorgeous masks.

It is hard to imagine more grandiose and amazing celebration than Venetian Carnival. It is a mix of the old and the new, born from unique Venetian traditions with roots deep in the centuries past, a mix of romance and adventure, which attracts people of all ages and walks of life. If you never visited this celebration of life, history, and beauty we highly recommend putting it on your bucket list and experiencing these events first-hand.

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Acqua Alta In Venice – Dealing With Venetian Floods

Acqua Alta (high water) is a term used in Venice for the high tide in the Adriatic Sea. The water levels reach the air maximum in the Venetian Lagoon, which in turn causes flooding in Venice. This usually happens outside of the Venetian tourist season, between September and April when the tides are strengthened by seasonal winds called Sirocco and Bora that blow along the Adriatic coast.

Venetian Lagoon is a large elongated body of water around 35 miles long and 6 miles wide, which is separated from Adriatic Sea by a sand bar cut by three passages: Lido, Malamocco, and Chioggia. During high tides the water from the sea comes into the Lagoon via these three passages, raising the Lagoon level, and afterwards it goes back out to the sea. These daily tides clean up Venetian canals allowing the water to circulate, and the city to survive without special sewer systems.

Acqua Alta at San Marco Square in Venice

There is a special scale of acqua alta levels developed just for measuring tides in Venice. At Punta della Dogana, Venice’s entrance to the Lagoon there is a hydrographic station, which regularly takes measurements. The zero point was defined in 1897 when measurements started. Add 31 to 43 inches to that and you get Venetian high tide. 44 to 55 inches above 0 is very high tide. And above 5 inches is extremely high tide.

The worst acqua alta was recorded in November of 1966, with an increase of 76 inches, and was devastating for the city and its inhabitants. While it was a relatively infrequent phenomenon in the nineteenth century, with about 10 instances a year, the frequency and severity of it increased last century to reach about 60 times a year. Some people think that is because Venice is quickly sinking, but this is not accurate. The pilings on which Venice stands sunk 10cm lower in the twentieth century due to the rise of industrial activity in the Lagoon and pumping out of the groundwater, which caused rapid compression of the layers of land on the bottom of the Lagoon, which holds the pilings. Once the government realized how this was affecting the city, groundwater pumping was stopped and now Venice sinks by less than a millimeter a year mostly due to natural geological reasons.

However, a bigger problem for the city is rising ocean levels due to climate change, and it is expected that increased speed of arctic ice melting will bring even more frequent and severe floods. Much scientific, environmental, and architectural thought went into trying to protect the city from this ongoing threat, resulting in much debate and finally in approval of a large scale very ambitious construction project dubbed MOSE (Modulo Sperimentale Elettromeccanico or Experimental Electromechanical Module). The design involves 57 retractable floodgates that will be installed at the entrances from the Adriatic Sea into each of the three Lagoon inlets, which would rise once the water levels entering the Lagoon will reach dangerous levels and stop more water from coming in. Began back in 2003, the project has encountered multiple delays and budget issues, and is currently expected to be completed by June 2018.

Acqua Aklta on Venetian Street

The optimists hope that this will mark the end of infamous Venetian floods and the phenomenon of acqua alta and will ultimately prevent the destruction of Venice brought on by frequent inflows of saltwater. The pessimists worry that with the rising sea levels there is a good chance that the floodgates will stay closed for long stretches of time turning Venetian Lagoon into a marshy lake and creating dangerous pollution levels and a potential sanitation hazard in the Lagoon and the city.

Today when acqua alta hits, some lower lying areas of Venice, including its lowest point, piazza San Marco, end up under water and passage through the city becomes difficult. The city combats the issue by installing raised walkways in the most vulnerable areas, but mobility is limited limited to only a few routes. For Venetians life goes on even during most floods, and every Venetian owns a pair of special very tall rain boots, but tourists often opt for a lighter version to brave the watered streets. Produced by company called Goldon, they look like yellow plastic covers which are worn above regular shoes and are light, easy to carry, and surprisingly effective at keeping feet dry and letting you explore the city during acqua alta.

Dealing with flooding in Venice

If you happen to experience acqua alta in Venice, take it in stride. Buy the plastic boot covers or rain boots and continue to enjoy the city’s special ambiance and this unique experience that you will not soon forget.

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The Best Gifts To Bring Home From Venice

Venice is renowned for its beauty, history, and art. No wonder that many visitors want to bring home a memory of this magical city, along with original souvenirs for family and friends. Gifts are a wonderful way to show loved ones that you care, even when you are far away from home, and they’re also an excellent way to express the beauty of a place to someone who has never visited it.

Fortunately, Venice offers many gift choices to travelers looking for unique and beautiful gifts to take home. Our recommendations center around traditional artisan goods that have been crafted in Venice for centuries using original techniques and that embody the true spirit and beauty of Venice.

Venetian Carnival Masks

Venetian Carnival Masks

Carnivals are a longstanding tradition in many cities and towns throughout Italy, but Venetian Carnival is the most famous and revered of them all. For ten days each February or early March, Venice transforms into a heaven of revelry and partying, the extraordinary ‘Carnevale’. During this time millions of tourists descend upon the city, clamouring for a chance to experience lavish decadence of another era. The masks are seen everywhere – on the streets, in cafes, at parades, in gondolas, at the balls, and range from basic to extremely elaborate.

Venetian masks are often colorful, with intricate detail and rich decoration of beads, plumes, fabrics, or even small paintings. Authentic Venetian masks are made by hand from papier-mâché, designed in baroque style and often hail from Italian Commedia Del Arte, impersonating its various characters, such as Colombina, Arlecchino or Pulcinella.

When buying a mask in Venice, find the type of design that you like, then seek out a real Venetian mask atelier, where oftentimes the artisans will work in the back while the finished masks will be sold out front. These places are usually not found in big tourist spots, but mostly tucked away on white canals, back lanes, or small piazzas. Never fall for low prices and places with rows of similar cheap-looking masks. Those are most likely fakes made in China. The real Venetian masks are relatively heavy, perfectly crafted, and not cheap.

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Five Famous Venetians And How They Changed The World

Venice was founded as a refuge for members of society that fled various invasions occurring in Italy many centuries ago. Because Venice eventually became a republic, which was freer and more liberal than all other European states of the day, it attracted talent from far and wide and became a birthplace of many prominent people in the spheres ranging from arts to sciences to commerce and politics.

Below, we tell stories of five notable Venetians, who made great contribution to the society and influenced the course of the modern world. However, throughout the generations Venice continued to produce incredible entrepreneurs and artists- so this list is just a taste of what Venice had and has to offer to the world.

Antonio Vivaldi

Vivaldi Concert in Venice

Antonio Vivaldi is without a doubt one of the most influential baroque musicians. He was born in Venice in 1678, and was baptized almost immediately. Many historians note the significance of this event, because it suggests that Vivaldi was set to lead a life heavily influenced by Catholicism.

Vivaldi’s father was a budding violinist, who taught his son to play, and subsequently brought him on a musical tour of the Venetian lagoon. Although Vivaldi was ordained as a priest, and dedicated much of his time to the church, his passion for music was longstanding. A brilliant violinist and a talented composer, Vivaldi lived in Venice his entire life, although he found much success in other European countries too. While he remained a well known figure throughout his life, after his death, he fell into relative obscurity and fame eluded him.

It wasn’t until the mid-20th century that historians uncovered a large body of his work, and reintroduced him to society. This Venetian musician, best known for composing the “Four Seasons”, is now played not only all over Venice but also in the best concert halls of the world, and is considered one of the greatest composers of all times. He is a large part of Venetian artistic heritage and his influence on European and world culture is undisputed.

Marco Polo

Travels Of Marco Polo from Venice

Marco Polo is a household name, known by most throughout modern society as a noted adventurer. However, a lesser known fact is that he was born and raised in Venice. This merchant traveler followed in the footsteps of his father and uncle who traveled to Asia previously. Accompanied by his experienced relatives he traded extensively abroad and eventually spent 24 years in Asia, including in the court of a Mongolian khan. When Marco returned to Venice he found it at war with Genoa and promptly joined the war. Marco Polo was soon captured by the Genoese and put in jail, where he dictated the accounts of his travels to a cellmate. Thanks to this unfortunate course of events we now have a book called “Book of The Marvels of the World”, where Marco Polo’s memories have been kept alive for generations since about 1300.

Marco Polo embodied the qualities that Venetians always held dear and that modern society values as well: boldness, achievement, curiosity, and pragmatism. Upon his return he brought to Venice and indeed to Europe knowledge of previously-unheard-of things such as existence of paper money and getting energy from burning coal. It is also widely believed that his explorations of China and central Asia led to the introduction of pasta to Italy, which was inspired by the ancient art of noodle making in China. The book has since inspired many generations of explorers and travelers and had great effect on the formation of European culture and values. One prominent example was the influence Marco Polo’s book had on Christopher Columbus. Columbus was so inspired by Marco Polo’s works, that he later chose to set sail and explore the world himself.

Carlo Goldoni

house of carlo goldoni in venice

Carlo Goldoni was the William Shakespeare of Venice, a figure well-known and respected at home and subsequently worldwide. Goldoni was a prominent Venetian playwright that penned plays performed to this day. Goldoni was born in Venice in the early 1700’s, but was relocated to Rimini as a young child, where he was cared for by a famous philosopher.

However, Goldoni’s true love of Venice made hime run away as a young boy- and return to the Lagoon city. Carlo Goldoni would later enroll in school, where he was exposed to Greek and Latin comedies- an experience which perhaps set the tone for his later works.

Comedies were integral to Goldoni’s work, and his time spent in Italian theater would later prove revolutionary to the evolution of European theater. Goldoni moved Italian plays away from their rigid style and forced humor, and worked to incorporate reality into the plays- through depictions of everyday events and experiences. He is widely viewed as a theatrical genius who set the tone for modern theater, and a very important Venetian figure.

Giacomo Casanova

House Of Casanova In Venice

While controversial and scandalous, Giacomo Casanova is one of the best-known Venetians enjoying worldwide fame centuries after his death. He was a celebrity of sorts in his day, well-known for his amorous adventures and adventurist lifestyle, and his lasting influence on the image of Venice is undeniable. Casanova was born in 1725 in a family of Venetian theater actors, and studied in the university of Padova demonstrating quick wit and curiosity leading to great academic results. Although he graduated with a coveted legal degree and was able to enter high ranks of Venetian society, Casanova’s passion for gambling and for women led to a series of scandals and culminated in his two exiles from Venice and to a serious prison sentence. At odds with the government, church, and mainstream society, this famous adventurer perfectly embodied the revolutionary spirit of the Venetian Lagoon.

Casanova was also a popular author, who wrote autobiographical works describing his famous escape from the Palace of Doge’s prison and recounting his amorous adventures. His books are used today as a form of sociological insight into 18th century Venice. He is well known by the general public as a ladies man, hence the modern use of the term “Casanova” to indicate a flirtatious man. His many relationships with women, his tendency to gamble and his questionable professions made him fall out of favor with Venetian government and society and forced him to later set roots in France.

Casanova is noted for being more than just a regular troublemaker. Various scholars have come to the understanding that Casanova was viewed as a highly intelligent and intellectual man by his peers who questioned stringent religious dogmas and sought more open and progressive society. He also had an entrepreneurial spirit that led to his financial success later in life.

Tintoretto

Tintoretto Venetian painter

Tintoretto’s real name was Jacopo Comin and he was born in Venice in 1518 as one of 21 children in a family of a Venetian dyer, or “tintore” in Italian. Thanks to his father’s profession the boy quickly got a nickname “Tintoretto” or “little dyer” which stuck with him for life. Exhibiting rare talent from an early age, Tintoretto was sent to Titian’s studio to learn from the master. However, his relationship was Titian did not work out and the boy was sent home after only 10 days of study. Modern researchers recon that Titian, then a great established master, saw independence and spirituality in Tintoretto’s works and realized that he could not be a proper obedient student in his studio. Tales of jealousy of the old master to the boy’s talent are also abound. Despite this not-so-great start in Titian’s workshop, Tintoretto went on to develop his own unique manner and style and become one of the greatest Italian renaissance painters dubbed “Il Furioso” or “The Furious”. This nickname was acquired as a result of the amount of passion and energy he put into his work, which remained consistent throughout the entirety of his career.

Tintoretto is best known for his paintings that still hang as they did centuries ago in the churches and famous public buildings in Venice, including the Doge’s Palace. His large, sometimes monumental paintings feature realistic images, gorgeously built people, unusual perspectives, and Venetian themes.

Venice: Inspiration For Artists and Adventurers

Canal In Venice Italy

Venice was created through the persistence and perseverance of people and emerged as the only republic amid dark medieval states. This led to a burst of creative energy, curiosity, and pragmatic spirit that bore many talented artistic personalities, entrepreneurs and adventurers. If you visit, or have visited Venice, then it’s not difficult to understand how the city’s free spirit, romantic atmosphere, and natural beauty inspired so many works of art and led to its prominent role in Europe and beyond. Venice is a work of art in itself, and a stunning example of how an environment can truly influence and inspire people to create, persevere, and prosper.

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Staying In Venice: A Brief Guide To Venetian Neighborhoods

Although a relatively small city, Venice, Italy is home to a number of vibrant neighborhoods, each of them with its own character and history. Administratively the historical center of Venice is split into six areas called “sestiere” (which means a “sixth” in Venetian dialect), a tradition that has held up since the 12th century. The present sestieri map dates back to 1711. Besides the six sestieri, Venice actually includes Giudecca, the Lido, Murano, Burano, and a few other islands in the Venetian Lagoon. While staying in Venice’s historic center is expensive, we highly recommend it for anyone who wants to get an authentic experience in Venice and values a chance to get to know the city and its people beyond the museums, the tacky souvenire vendors, and the crowds.

Map of Venice with Landmarks

It is indeed a hard choice of accommodation between the different areas of Venice, each home to its own set of traditions and cultural features. It’s possible, however, to make an educated decision based on various factors that we will help you uncover in this article.

To start off, it is worth noting that while some neighborhoods are more central than others, all have their attractions and advantages, and the entire city can be traversed from East to West in about an hour and a half on foot. The number of residents in Venice’s historical center keeps declining every year and is currently below 60,000. Today for better or worse the city is largely home to businesses and is a hub of tourism activity thanks in part to the huge cruiseships that dock in its port. There are lots of hotels, hostels, B&B’s and rental apartments in all areas of Venice, and those visiting Venice will be pleased to know that the city is largely welcoming and has no “bad” or dangerous areas.

Santa Croce: The Gateway To Venice

Santa Croce Ponte delle Scalzi Venice

Santa Croce takes its name from the church that once stood here but was unfortunately demolished by Napoleon. With the bus terminal at Piazzale Roma, the multi-story parking garages, the so called “people mover” and the ship dock at Stazione Marittima, Santa Croce has established itself as a commuting area of the city and the transportation hub for tourists. This neighborhood of Venice has the most connections to mainland Italy, and is therefore buzzing with activity all day long.

The only bridge that connects Venice to the mainland, Ponte della Libertà, was built on Mussolini’s order in 1933. It connects Santa Croce area of Venice with Mestre for car traffic, which, unlike in the rest of Venice, is partially allowed in this neighborhood, albeit only in a very small part of it – and with strict limitations. However, for those interested in exploring other neighboring towns in addition to Venice by car, while being a a 40-minute walk away from Piazza San Marco, Santa Croce is an excellent choice. Despite its transport links, Santa Croce maintains its identity as authentic Venetian neighborhood with its fair share of bars and restaurants, art galleries, and attractions such as Ca’ Pesaro, a former palazzo hosting International Gallery of Modern Art, and Fondaco dei Turchi, a magnificent palazzo dating from 1225 that was subsequently owned by Dukes of Ferrara before being given to Ottoman merchants for use as a community center and a warehouse, which currently houses the Venetian museum of Natural History.
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What Makes Venice Special? Top Interesting Facts About Italy’s Floating City.

Venice is a historical treasure, a living breathing city that changed very little over the centuries and that boasts an extensive and impressive history. Beyond that, it is a very curious place, the only one of its kind, built entirely on the water, which creates myths and legends, and brings to mind many questions. While tourists from around the world flock to the city to admire the beautiful architecture, the breathtaking canals, and the amazing art-packed churches- few visit the city with any historical insight at hand. For this reason, we’ve compiled answers to questions that you’ve probably had about Venice, or perhaps will have during your visit- in an effort to equip you with information that will help enhance your cultural trip.

The Venice of today is, above all, a brief glimpse into an opulent and elegant time where the economy of the Western world relied on shipping and merchants. The city remains as authentic as possible, and buildings are preserved with the intention of leaving the city in its original glory. As you explore the city, the answers we provide below may help you understand certain conventions, and shed light on certain characteristics of Venice.

1. How and why was Venice founded?

Venice Old Map Of The City

Venice was officially founded, according to historical records, on March 25th of year 421 AD with the opening of its first church, San Giacomo, in the area called Rialto (from Venetian “Rivoalto”, or high shore). The Northeastern corner of Italy was, at the time, suffering from a series of barbarian invasions. The Barbarian invasion was a particularly brutal time for local residents, as the invading clans besieged entire cities and terrorized the population, who had previously lived peacefully under the lawful and orderly Roman Empire.

In fear, these people fled to the practically inaccessible marshlands in the Adriatic part of the modern Veneto region, that in Roman times were populated by people called Veneti. The place became known as Venexia in local Venetian dialect, or Venetiae, in Latin, and eventually transformed into Venice in the English language. These marshlands in shallow Venetian lagoon were impossible for barbarians to navigate and thus provided a reliable shelter for the refugees albeit in a very inhospitable environment. Originally a community of fisherman whose main trade besides fishing was salt, Venice grew as new arrivals from the mainland kept coming uprooted by the new waves of barbarians sweeping Italian lands. Venice was, therefore, a haven for refugees. It was, in time, built with understanding of the necessity of the rule of law, the desire to develop commerce, and the drive to succeed typical for immigrant communities. This eventually led to the well-established legal system, the elected government headed by the Doge, and checks and balances built into the system to avoid corruption. The lack of land further helped Venice avoid the destiny of other European states with their backward feudal systems and ascent of the landed nobility. It was above all a commercial society that flourished on trade and friendly foreign relations. In other words, its political and economic systems were far more advanced than of any of other Western European states at the time, and were even studied carefully by the founding fathers in the U.S. as one of the very few examples of a working democracy, even if imperfect.
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