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Helping Writers Become Authors #3

Structuring Your Novel: Essential Keys for Writing an Outstanding Story

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Is Structure the Hidden Foundation of All Successful Stories?


Why do some stories work and others don’t? The answer is structure. In this new guide from the author of the bestselling Outlining Your Novel, you will learn the universal underpinnings that guarantee powerful plot and character arcs. An understanding of proper story and scene structure will show you how to perfectly time your story’s major events and will provide you with an unerring standard against which to evaluate your novel’s pacing and progression.

Structuring Your Novel will show you:


How to determine the best techniques for empowering your unique and personal vision for your story.

How to identify common structural weaknesses and flip them around into stunning strengths.

How to eliminate saggy middles by discovering your “centerpiece.”

Why you should NEVER include conflict on every page.

How to discover the questions you don’t want readers asking about your plot—and then how to get them to ask the right questions.

326 pages, Kindle Edition

First published August 13, 2013

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About the author

K.M. Weiland

36 books2,450 followers
K.M. Weiland is the award-winning and internationally published author of acclaimed writing guides such as Structuring Your Novel, Creating Character Arcs, and Writing Archetypal Character Arcs. She writes historical and speculative fiction and mentors authors on her award-winning website Helping Writers Become Authors.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 476 reviews
Profile Image for Kellyn Roth.
Author 29 books1,093 followers
April 4, 2017
Originally posted on Reveries Reviews

4.5 stars

This book changed the way I look at story structure. It’s changed the way I look at the dramatic arc. At the books I read and the movies I watch. At the way I outline and write and revise.

Structuring Your Novel is a nonfiction book about writing … more specifically about story structure. It starts with a detailed look at the structure of a novel. It shows you the entire story arc in a new way, giving tips for writing each tiny little detail of the dramatic arc. This was very useful, even as someone who knows the dramatic arc fairly well.

Next, it moves on to scene structure. I’d never really thought much about scene structure, so this was an eye-opened for me. I read this section through more than once! It was very informative.

The only thing I didn’t find useful was the chapter on sentence structure. It didn’t really help me, mostly because I learned most of that in grade school and the rest from noveling blogs, other writing books, and practical experience. Still, it may be useful to other people.

K.M. Weiland writes in an entertaining style, but she also grinds the facts into your head in a way that really makes them stick with you. Her examples from popular fiction (old and new) were very useful in helping me grasp the concepts she introduces. But don’t worry if you don’t read a lot (shame on you; why are you trying to write?!). Even if I hadn’t read the books/watched the movies (which I didn’t with two of them), I would have understood, which was nice.

I’d recommend this book to any writer who wishes to improve their craft. It’s definitely worth your time!

~Kellyn Roth, Reveries Reviews
Profile Image for Jenny Baker.
1,396 reviews203 followers
March 22, 2017
I own a lot of writing advice books. Many of them have been sitting on my shelf unread because I thought they were going to be the equivalent of a dry, boring textbook. Most of them have been both educational and entertaining, inspiring me to keep reading more of them.

I just didn't love this book as much as most people. I'd put this in the "dry, boring textbook" category. Two-thirds of the content I've read in other advice books, so there really wasn't much new for me to learn, especially the section on story structure. Although I was already familiar with scene structure, I did get some useful information and it was a nice refresher. The geeky side of me liked the section on sentence structure.

I enjoyed some of her references, both fiction and nonfiction. Her fiction references include Pride & Prejudice and Ender's Game, among others. Her nonfiction references are some of my favorite books, Reading Like a Writer and The Anatomy of Story.

I don't think I was the right audience for this book because it seems to be more suitable for people who have never read a writing advice book before. If you're one of those types of readers, then this is the book that you'd want to read.
Profile Image for Steve.
Author 2 books15 followers
August 27, 2013
If you only buy one writing craft book this year, buy this one.

K.M. Weiland has, for years, provided sound advice on writing in her very popular blog, Wordplay http://www.helpingwritersbecomeauthor.... She has the rare ability to de-mystify topics that baffle so many writers. She takes concepts that seem thoroughly confusing, wrestles them down to the ground and makes them give up their secrets. She uses explanations and examples that are like turning a light on in a dark room. Her writing style is comfortable and easy to follow. It's like having her over for coffee and having that long, detailed discussion about writing with someone that really knows their stuff. I heartily recommend this book as a must have for all writers that want to become authors. This will take an honored place in your craft library and you will return to it time and again for reference.
Profile Image for Harley Christensen.
Author 12 books26 followers
August 24, 2013
Finally…Story, Scene and Sentence Structure Simplified

In Structuring Your Novel: Essential Keys for Writing an Outstanding Story, K.M. Weiland demystifies the concept of structure that is, as she aptly coins it, “…the single most overlooked, misunderstood - and yet important - part of storytelling."

From our story’s initial hook to the closing line, Weiland details the importance of structure and how to effectively incorporate it, while avoiding those pesky pitfalls that plague authors at any level.

Along the way she provides us with informative discussions on prologue, dream sequence, backstory, subplot, character arc and epilogue, along with tips for improving the presentation of scenes and chapters as our stories progress.

I personally found her discussion on plot vs. scene goals extremely helpful, as well as the examples she provided at the end of every chapter. There’s even a takeaway checklist that follows up on key points.

From start to finish, it’s clear this book was written by someone who truly understands (and loves) the craft of writing, as well as the needs of writers and authors on all levels. It’s a must-have in the library of anyone writing (or thinking about writing) a novel.

On a side note, if you aren’t already following her blog - Helping Writers Become Authors - I highly encourage you to check it out!
Profile Image for Kayci Morgan.
Author 44 books196 followers
April 22, 2014
Sometimes I feel like K.M. Weiland is the person that taught me how to write. From the day I was first linked to her website, I combed through it, absorbing everything I could about story structure. Her insights changed the way I look at a story and while I used to be able to fumble through and write something engaging 80 or 90% of the time, now that I know the things that make a story engaging, I can avoid, long, plotless, character sketches masquerading as stories.

This book has all the things I've learned from her site and more, all packaged in a clear, easy-to-read format. It was a joy to read (I don't think I've ever sat down and read an instructional text from beginning to end as if it were a novel before now) and I feel like I've learned even more about writing. I strongly recommend this book to anyone interested in improving their craft. It's a game changer.
Profile Image for Rae Sengele.
Author 1 book3 followers
January 22, 2021
While I found this book interesting enough, it was way too prescriptive for my liking. I've been finding more and more that KM Weiland likes to tell you that her way of writing is the only way of writing, and this book especially is bad about that. This isn't a book about structure, it's a book on how KM Weiland approaches structure. Turns out she's extremely fond of the "Hollywood" standard of writing, which clings WAY too steadfastly to its precious three acts, and she's very quick to tell you that if you deviate from those three acts your book will fail, which is by no means the case. I would have liked this book much more if she had explored the many variations on structure that exist rather than only presenting the three acts and leaving it at that. I guess I'm just tired of hearing people hand out rigid advice that encourages writers not to experiment with writing. Too many writers are more concerned with marketability than they are with telling a story and it's sad to see so many people accept their word as fact.
Profile Image for Rich Weatherly.
Author 2 books74 followers
August 24, 2013
K.M. Weiland has delivered a carefully thought out and organized text on how to structure a novel. It is an excellent complement to her best selling writing resource, Outlining Your Novel: Map Your Way to Success. The text takes the reader step-by-step through a process which, if followed, should ensure writing that meets readers' expectations. You will find answers on how to avoid common pitfalls. The conversational tone delivers its message in a simple and effective manner.

I'm confident this book will improve my writing. I learned a lot from reading it the first time and intend to return to the book as an important resource.

My review is based on an advance released copy.
Profile Image for pearl ♡.
28 reviews16 followers
March 12, 2023
I'm currently wishing I read this book, when I first got it, instead of letting it sit on my shelf for 8 months. xD But honestly, it's that good. I've read K.M. Weiland's articles, and every time I read them, I got utterly confused. I randomly decided to give this book a try, despite having a hard time with her articles, and I am so glad I did!

Weiland explains story structure in a way I've never been able to see it before, her style is relatable and easy to read, with tips for applying everything she's taught at the end of each chapter. I can't wait to use everything I've learned and if you're looking for a good book on story structure, this is the best one I've found. Highly recommend!
Profile Image for em_wemily.
115 reviews21 followers
February 16, 2021
3.5

This was pretty good. It was split into three main parts:
1. Structuring a novel as a whole (First 60%)
2. Structuring scenes (middling 30%)
3. Structuring sentences (last 10% of book)

I got the most use out of the first part and found it especially easy to read, since I already familiar with Weiland's style of writing. It's very clear, with plentiful examples, and it's been great to read through while reviewing my novel's draft to see where I can improve it. Great self-reflection questions at the end of each chapter. I took some points off since this could have been boiled down to something shorter. Also, I didn't find the latter half of the book as useful as the first half, because some of Weiland's advice seemed very obvious, but perhaps other readers (and writers!) will appreciate it. Overall, solid book on novel writing. I'm glad I read it and I would recommend it to others.
Profile Image for Renaissance Kate.
271 reviews145 followers
April 29, 2021
A helpful book for understanding how to break down your story during the writing process, from full story arc to sentence structure. While I didn't necessarily agree with every piece of advice Weiland offered, overall I learned a lot and will be referencing this book whenever I run into writer's block in the future!
1 review
December 4, 2013
I'm currently writing my first novel and have bought lots of books on the craft of writing, and particularly on structure, without finding the "right" book for me. I've never understood the rules completely: what the options are and what's carved in stone, whether I can I move an event to another place in my book, break the rules, etc. But I do believe I can stop searching now, because KM Weiland's book has eventually made it all fall into place. I put this down to three things:

1) Ms Weiland doesn't treat structure as a dry old skeleton with no life; she puts flesh on its bones by combining it with the other aspects of writing that impact on and enrich novel structure — things like character, conflict, setting, backstory, sentence construction, and more.

2) Complementing the excellent subject matter is a well-organised format with a comprehensive and logical table of contents, and clear headings throughout the text. These aid smooth learning and make the book convenient to dip into, perhaps for a reminder on a particular point.

3) KM Weiland's friendly voice and her amazing talent for clear and simple communication make the various concepts easy to read and understand. And, if there were ever any boring bits in this book (which I doubt), they were removed before publishing!

I loved it and I thoroughly recommend it.
Profile Image for Serena W. Sorrell.
301 reviews77 followers
October 11, 2015
After zipping through Outlining Your Novel in one day I ravenously bought Structuring Your Novel. My thought process was that KM Weiland had presented OYN in such a fantastic, concise, and approachable manner full of authorial interjections that SYN was sure to illuminate points of structure I may be unfamiliar with.

Alas, it was not to be. I found SYN to be repetitive and grueling to read through. It read more like a text book and a skipping record. It lacked the more intimate feel I had come to expect after OYN and instead read like a dry lecture.

I still learned from it. It just wasn't at all an enjoyable lesson. Still useful, though the bulk of useful information lies in the first 60%.
Profile Image for Caleb CW.
Author 1 book31 followers
April 5, 2024
Of all of K.M. Weiland's writing guides this one is the best. They all have their strengths, of course, but this one was different. I didn't feel like I was reading this, I felt like I was reading structure in my own WIPs, which makes this one of the strongest books on writing I have ever experienced. I'm glad that I stumbled upon K.M. Weiland's books because they have been incredibly helpful in bolstering my works. Highly recommend.

There it is and there you have it.
Profile Image for Rachelle Cobb.
Author 9 books308 followers
August 24, 2013
What I Loved

I learned a lot just from the Table of Contents--and that was how I knew I was going to be fascinated by the rest of K.M. Weiland's latest release, Structuring Your Novel: Essential Keys for Writing an Outstanding Story.

"Story structure is deeply instinctual. Most readers don't know a thing about structure; but they do know when a story doesn't work because something in its structure is off. Same goes for authors. Many successful authors write without any knowledge of structure, and their stories still work because they're instinctively following the tenets of structure without even being aware of it." -- Chapter 13

I was right. It only took me a few days to read this book, which is saying something when it comes to me and nonfiction. K.M. Weiland offers a thorough breakdown of what story structure means--a daunting task. Plus, she does it without being dry, boring, or overwhelming. I thought the terms and information would send my brain into overload, but Weiland remained witty and clear throughout.

Full of examples of what she means, illustrations of her points, and applicable advice for writers who want to grasp what it means to structure their novel, this book is an excellent resource for plotters and pantsers, those who are familiar with the three-act structure and those who are not (yet).

What I Didn't Like As Much

During the first half of the book, I wished that the examples Weiland chose (which include Pride and Prejudice and It's A Wonderful Life) were slightly younger. I wanted to see her dissect The Hunger Games or one of her own novels, but over the course of the book, I began to appreciate what she was doing--using examples that had half a chance of being familiar to a wide audience.

(And I suppose using The Hunger Games would introduce far too many spoilers.)

Why I Recommend This Book

For writers who know exactly what In Medias Res means and for those who have never heard of the Hook or the Inciting Event, K.M. Weiland offers a book that will decode story structure in such a way as to keep the writer/reader engaged and reaching for paper to write down ideas. Examples enlighten. Application abounds. I highly recommend Structuring Your Novel.
Profile Image for Kelsea Yu.
Author 11 books202 followers
March 17, 2019
Once you've read enough writing books, you start to find that they nearly all contain 85-90% advice you've heard before or figured out on your own. But if you're like me, you continue reading them for that 10-15% of new and useful content, because every piece helps when it comes to writing that damn book.

But once in a while, you come across a gem of a book that flips the ratio. I've read about the three act structure plenty of times. But never has it been explained so well, in so much detail, with such easy-to-understand, relevant examples. I remember reading all of those textbooks in school that were full of those diagrams (see "figure 12.4"). And maybe they just clashed with my personal learning style, but those diagrams never actually meant anything to me. Like, I could memorize and draw them on command, but they still didn't hold the key to unlocking any concepts for me. That's what the three act structure felt like in every other writing book/instance where I've encountered it.

K.M. Weiland brings it to life. For the first time, I feel like I understand the structure, the important points in the story and why they matter. And beyond that, how to make them useful.

That would've been enough to make this book worthwhile. But then Weiland has a whole section on scene structure. And what do you know? I don't think I've ever read or heard ANYTHING about scene structure, period. Little pieces of advice ("yes, but", "end each chapter on a cliffhanger", etc.), sure. But completely mapping it out the way people map out story structure? And treating it as just as important? That was completely new to me. And it made so, so much sense!

I could go on and on about this book, but I'll stop there because finishing this book has me inspired to GO WRITE! So I'm gonna do that now. If you have a hard time with story structure like I do, please do yourself a favor and pick up this incredible book!
Profile Image for Angell Johnson.
461 reviews62 followers
August 10, 2018
This book is brilliant and practical for writers of all genres. For years on end I had been info dumping the entire backstory in the first chapters of my previous novels. She introduces the p/p/f dimensions of every scene which simplifies the work in scattering backstory and keeping your story interesting and engaging.

I first discovered her from her short and sweet YouTube videos, and I just had to read her work. Her words have pushed me to go harder and read longer after hearing her speak for only two minutes. Five stars hands down, this book is the answer to a struggling writer’s prayers. I’m sure I’ll love her novels.
Profile Image for Julia Garcia.
388 reviews72 followers
May 25, 2021
I'm glad I decided to pick this book up when I decided to study structure this month. There was a lot of review about things I've heard from previous craft books, or even just from books on editing that I've read, but there were also a lot of new things that I know I will have to revisit.
Profile Image for Adina.
469 reviews11 followers
January 23, 2022
Good and helpful advice. I need to reread this and take some notes.
Profile Image for Akemichan.
528 reviews16 followers
August 9, 2024
Ho letto questo libro per puro caso in parte assieme a quello di Dara Marks e devo dire che è stato un bel colpo di fortuna, perché trovo che si completino molto. Entrambe parlano di come strutturare una storia, ma mentre Marks si concentra su come impostare la trama collegata alla struttura, Weiland parla solo della struttura. In questo modo i due libri si sono armonizzati e hanno fissato meglio i concetti.
Poi la Weiland parla anche di altro, anche se in misura minore, riguardo alla struttura delle scene e delle frasi, anche questa molto utile. I modo teorico con cui ne parla non ti dà l'idea di dover essere legato a qualcosa in particolare ma di poter comporre un puzzle con gli elementi a disposizione.
Profile Image for E.D. Martin.
Author 13 books206 followers
December 4, 2013
Author K.M. Weiland does a bit of everything - writing fantasy and speculative fiction, mentoring new writers, and blogging helpful tips about the writing process. Her new book, Structuring Your Novel: Essential Keys for Writing an Outstanding Story, is a must-read for anyone writing a novel, no matter what stage she's at in the process.

The book is a companion to her Outlining Your Novel: Map Your Way to Success. Part one walks writers through the basic structure of a 3-act story, from writing a strong opening hook, setting the tone and defining the setting, to writing an ending that readers will love.

Part two focuses on scene development. She delves into Randy Ingermanson's scene/sequel (action/reaction) idea, expanding on it with ideas for scene disasters, conflicts, dilemmas, and decisions, as well as variations that still work in the context of a structured scene.

Part three is about structuring your sentence - about what makes prose good. This for me was the most helpful section and what I'd be most likely to refer to other writers. She covers participles and parallelism (a huge thing for me), run-ons and fragments, as well as how to get rid of stuff you don't need, like modifiers and filter words.

Throughout the book, Weiland gives detailed examples from movies and books, as well as coming back to the same four in every chapter: Pride and Prejudice, It's a Wonderful Life, Ender's Game, and Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World. It's her examples that really make this book useful; it's one thing to tell us about a concept, but much better to show us through real-life examples.

Overall, this is probably one of the most helpful writing books I've read, and one I definitely want on my shelf.
Profile Image for Rosanne Hawke.
Author 59 books97 followers
August 22, 2014
I can remember asking my uni supervisor how to structure a novel and he said it boils down to the character and he was right of course but I was after an easy fix -- I would have liked reading Structuring your Novel when I was beginning to write novels. In the absence of Kay Weiland's book I pulled apart novels that I felt worked well and decided what it was which made me feel that, and, as I was told, to 'work more on character'. Structuring your novel is helpful when writing genre but those not writing genre are concerned lest formula takes over and stifles creativity. As Somerset Maugham said, there are no rules, but this sort of book can certainly give help if we get stuck. I found some good reminders: the more similar the hero and villain, the stronger the story and more realistic the characters; building conflict raises stakes; conflict is the life blood of fiction, and works when the characters are acting honestly; a good reminder not to resolve too fast, and don't be too easy on your characters. My supervisor always said to push the characters, and see what they will do. Interesting section on the difference between conflict and tension. Good to see the section on writing scenes. When judging a writing competition I was surprised to see a lack of scene writing-- summary and report and even monologues but not many scenes. I gave prizes to the writers who wrote in scenes. Kay Weiland also includes good writing practice at sentence level. So glad she gives reasons for not doing such things as starting sentences with participle verbs (I.e. an 'ing' verb). A very helpful book for those who like rules or a plan to follow. Not everyone does -- some just write and see what happens.
Profile Image for Caitlyn Lynch.
Author 87 books1,829 followers
April 28, 2018
Structuring Your Novel: Essential Keys For Writing An Outstanding Story is a really useful tool for writers who haven’t been formally educated in the craft of writing and language structure (like myself). K.M. Weiland carefully breaks down, using references with which most people will be familiar, just what goes into making up a successful story and how to replicate that successful structure when planning and writing your own.

While the examples given are in some cases films, they are all based on successful books, illustrating the fact that story structure is pretty universal across both screenplays and novels.

Weiland breaks down the structure of story into first the three acts with which many may already be familiar, and then further into the specific turning points and events and where they should occur within the story. Finally, she breaks down how to write a scene, with action, sequel and setup for the next scene.

I’ve read a number of books on the structure of story before and found some of them really heavy going, but this one is easy to understand, with examples I was familiar with. I got a lot out of it, useful techniques I hope to apply going forward.

If you are a writer, or have ambitions to be one, and you haven’t formally studied creative writing or story structure, I highly recommend this book. It’s definitely made me look at my own scenes with a more critical eye and helped me understand why some of them are falling flat. Five stars.
Profile Image for Donniesands.
123 reviews3 followers
June 29, 2014
I had an overall positive experience reading this simple how-to guide writing book. I would say the major positives would be:

1. A fantastic break down of "scenes" in the second half. Weiland excellently breaks down scenes into meaningful segments that can be used as practical guidance for creating scenes. This half is indispensable and makes up for any issues I have with other weaker aspects of it. I have already started using it for every one of my scenes in the story I'm working on.

2. Strong examples from Enders Game and Pride and Prejudice throughout the book were usually well presented

I also had a few issues with the book

1. The first half of the book doesn't go into quite enough practical detail on elements of overall story structure.
2. There arn't many practical guides to making these elements work
3. Master and Commander as well as Its a Wonderful Life, although I enjoyed these films, served as weak examples of what elements the author was trying to represent

Overall good guide for starting writers and excellent scene guide for advancing writers.
Profile Image for Thomas Edmund.
1,035 reviews76 followers
December 29, 2019
For those who don't know them, Weiland manages a writer's website, regularly releasing podcasts and posts to aid writers with all the various elements of fiction, and even if you don't read this book I highly recommend subscribing.

Structuring your novel is a thorough dive into novel arcs, scenes and sentence structure. I personally found the Scene section the most useful analysis, although there is enough material to help many throughout the book. I would have liked to hear more about individual sentence structure, although in some ways I found this to be bonus material as I didn't really expect prose advice in a book on 'structure' (although it kind of makes sense)

Weiland presents a very no-frills approach on advice on writing, complete with direct language and clear examples, I confess at times I don't mind a little verbiage in my non-fiction especially on writing as, well, its about writing so I expect some good words. Overall however a good read.
Profile Image for Catherine.
495 reviews
September 15, 2018
Rating: 4 stars

Rating Reason: This book is practical and to the point. It's well-organized and obviously carefully planned. It's an interesting topic, since much of it is instinctive.

I encourage you to go into this book with the same mindset I encourage for all writing books: You're building your toolbox of writing tools... and you get to decide what goes in it. I am not saying the things in this book aren't useful and important, however. Writing books just tend to be a bit conceited (again, speaking generally), so you're more likely to appreciate them with this mindset.

One complaint I have is this: without reading/watching at least one of the four examples used continually throughout the book, you won't get as much out of it. Pride and Prejudice is the primary example, so I highly recommend reading it beforehand.
Profile Image for Nina Arce.
Author 3 books97 followers
July 10, 2015
Despite having attempted numerous resources on the subject, I've always been somewhat mystified by story structure. I'm definitely one of those writers who has worked off some kind of instinctive feeling for many of these concepts, but struggled with the ones I didn't know without really being able to identify why. This book helped me realise some of my personal structural weak points. I'm happy I found it when I did, as I will now be able to incorporate what I learned into ongoing projects and undoubtedly improve them.
Profile Image for Rebecca Berto.
Author 13 books1,022 followers
April 11, 2015
Great resource. Practical and easy to understand. I'm a visual learner, so often I find it hard to understand new ideas and concepts in reading. I work best when I can create a mindmap, put together pieces or actually write things out. This book is one of the few times I absorbed it without trouble. I highly recommend this Writing book!
Profile Image for Andrew Fendrich.
131 reviews12 followers
October 3, 2020
Another excellent writing guide from KM Weiland. This one is a lot longer than the others I've read from her, so I had to take it in bits and pieces. Honestly, I prefer her shorter works, that cover specific topics, but this one is still really great. Her ending with sentence structure tips was a refreshing reminder.
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